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Record Group 13. Ethics Department and the Society for Ethical Culture (1901-1999; 7.5 linear feet), 1901-1999, inclusive

Extent

7.5 Linear feet

Scope and Contents

This record group contains materials related to the Society for Ethical Culture, its shared philosophies with the Ethical Culture Fieldston School, and ethics program curriculum. The Society for Ethical Culture was established in 1876 by Felix Adler, who founded the Workingman's School two years later. In 1895, the Society took governance of the newly named Ethical Culture School. Since 1996, the Society and School have been officially separate organizations.

Based on the Society's teaching, the ethics program was intended to guide students both in their personal lives and their places in the greater world. It was described in 1984 as "based on the personal, social, and intellectual development of our students and responding to the moral issues that they meet in experiences."

Types of materials include correspondence, reports, ephemera (produced both by the Society and ECFS), legal documents, meeting minutes, teacher guides, and curriculum materials. Records were created throughout the 20th century, but the bulk of materials are dated between the 1970s and 1990s.

Arrangement

This record group is arranged in two series:
Series I. The Society for Ethical Culture
Series II. Ethics Department

Series I. Society for Ethical Culture, 1901-1999, inclusive

Extent

2.5 Linear feet

Scope and Contents

Records in this series involve the relationship between the Society for Ethical Culture and the Ethical Culture Fieldston School. Subjects include the influence of Society teachings on the School's philosophy, the use of shared spaces in the Central Park West building, the administration of shared funds, and the formal financial separation of the two organizations in the 1990s.

It also includes papers of Algernon Black, an ECFS alumni and long-time leader of the Society, as well as early 1990s records related to the separation, from the office of Head of School Jeanne Amster.

Arrangement

This series is arranged in chronological order, following earlier processing efforts.

Ephemera, 1901-1999, inclusive

Offsite-Box: 125, Folder: 1 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Scope and Contents

Includes event programs and newsletters.

Ephemera (4 folders), 1922-1960, inclusive

Offsite-Box: 131, Folder: 10-13 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Scope and Contents

Primarily pamphlets on issues and texts of addresses.

Algernon Black papers (9 folders), 1931-1983, inclusive

Offsite-Box: 127, Folder: 1-9 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Scope and Contents

Materials from longtime leader of the Ethical Culture Society, and at one time head of Ethics Department at the Ethical Culture Schools. Items relate to moral education and the Ethical Culture Schools, with types of items including correspondence, essays, memorandum, notes, ephemera, news clippings, and transcripts of addresses and discussions with students. Files also include Ethical Culture Society committee meeting minutes and correspondence with Luther Tate.

"The Student Looks at War" handbook (2 folders), 1935-1936, inclusive

Offsite-Box: 125, Folder: 2 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Scope and Contents

Press release from the Society on the release of the book by the Fieldston Junior Peace Council, with correspondence (mainly requests for copies.)

Addresses (4 folders), 1936-1946, inclusive

Offsite-Box: 131, Offsite-Box: 14-17 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Scope and Contents

Texts of talks given at Society meetings, most between 1945-1946.

School-Society relationship - correspondence and memoranda (4 folders), 1942-1996, inclusive

Offsite-Box: 125, Folder: 3-6 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Scope and Contents

Includes 1940s correspondence between Society leaders and Herbert A. Wolf (chairman of the Ethical Culture School Board of Governors), 1970s and 1980s records of the Council on Educational Philosophy and the School-Society Relations Committee, and 1980s correspondence on the use of shared space and the visit of President of Nicaragua Daniel Ortega to the Society in 1985.

School philosophy (2 folders), 1952-1989, inclusive

Offsite-Box: 125, Folder: 7-8 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Scope and Contents

Mission statements and discussions of objectives, as well as records of the Council on Education Philosophy, 1976-1979.

Sutro estate - legal materials (2 folders), 1972-1984, inclusive

Offsite-Box: 125, Folder: 9-10 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Scope and Contents

Files of correspondence and documents, sent from the law offices of M. S. and I. S. Isaacs. Original folder titles: Re: Sutro correspondence, Re: Sutro - Will and Financial data, Re: classification of Society Funds.

Discussion of separation (2 folders), 1976-1985, inclusive

Offsite-Box: 125, Folder: 11-12 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Scope and Contents

Includes proposed changes to by-laws, 1985.

School-Society relationship (2 folders), 1980-1990, inclusive

Offsite-Box: 125, Folder: 13-14 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Scope and Contents

Correspondence and other documents from the administration and Board of Governors.

Jeanne Amster papers - Society relationship (4 folders), 1992-1994, inclusive

Offsite-Box: 125, Folder: 15-18 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Scope and Contents

Correspondence, Board of Governors materials, meeting minutes, and memoranda regarding School-Society relationships and separation terms, from the office of Head of School Jeanne Amster. In original reverse chronological order.

Jeanne Amster papers - Society relationship (4 folders), 1992-1993, inclusive

Offsite-Box: 126, Folder: 1-4 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Scope and Contents

Continued as above.

Financial matters (2 folders), 1993-1996, inclusive

Offsite-Box: 126, Folder: 5-6 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Separation (4 folders), 1993-1996, inclusive

Offsite-Box: 126, Folder: 7-10 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Scope and Contents

Correspondence, legal documents, memorandum, and copy of 1995 provisional charter.

Closing documents and exhibits (4 folders), 1996, inclusive

Offsite-Box: 126, Folder: 11-13 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Scope and Contents

Three bound sets of legal and financial documents.

School and Society matters, 1966-1983, inclusive

Offsite-Box: 295, Folder: 17 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Scope and Contents

Includes correspondence of Algernon Black and Victoria Wagner.

Series II. Ethics program, 1901-1993, inclusive

Extent

5 Linear feet

Scope and Contents

This series contains records of the Ethics program at all grade levels of the Ethical Culture Fieldston Schools. The Ethics curriculum is built on humanistic teachings, with subjects including interpersonal relationships, mental and physical health, current events, history, religion, and moral theory. There is a focus on teaching through examples in myths, folklore, and fiction throughout the program.

As Educational Director Dr. V.T. Thayer wrote of the program's goals in 1936, "One, that children be led through the school to discover and to develop their unique possibilities of mind and character; and second that their growth should proceed at all times in sensitive response to fundamental aspects of the society in which they live and move and have their being."

The majority of records were created between 1979 and 1990, during the tenure of Head of School Howard Radest. (Radest also managed the Ethics program in this era, and was involved in the leadership of the Society for Ethical Culture.) It also includes printed copies of stories and texts from throughout the 20th century.

Arrangement

This series is arranged in chronological order, following earlier processing efforts.

Ethics program ephemera, 1901-1911, inclusive

Offsite-Box: 128, Folder: 1 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Ethics program documents (3 folders), 1929-1964, undated, inclusive

Offsite-Box: 128, Folder: 2-4 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Scope and Contents

Curriculum materials, descriptions of program and courses, reports, and statements of purpose.

Ethics texts, 1941-1951, inclusive

Offsite-Box: 128, Folder: 5 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Scope and Contents

Includes printed copies of stories by ethics instructor Florence W. Klaber.

Curriculum and background materials (6 folders), 1950-1985, inclusive

Offsite-Box: 128, Folder: 6-11 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Scope and Contents

Ethics program descriptions, curriculum materials, student work, and faculty meeting notes. Also includes some social studies and language arts program descriptions. Includes 1977 copy of "A Teacher's Guide for Algernon Black's First Book of Ethics."

Ethics textbook project (12 folders), 1958-1993, inclusive

Offsite-Box: 127, Folder: 10-21 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Scope and Contents

Project planned in the 1950s, and revisited in the 1980s. 1950s manuscript drafts, publisher comments, and related correspondence. 1980s prospectus, contract correspondence, and teacher's manual for "The Fieldston Reader."

Ethics Department - curriculum and administrative materials (7 folders), 1977-1987, inclusive

Offsite-Box: 295, Folder: 10-16 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Scope and Contents

Readings, notes, correspondence, and meeting materials regarding curriculum and administrative matters.

Ethics Department (6 folders), 1979-1990, inclusive

Offsite-Box: 128, Folder: 12-17 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Scope and Contents

Materials including Howard Radest writings and correspondence, program descriptions, background materials, grant proposals, and curriculum outlines.

Ethics curriculum, 1979-1987, inclusive

Offsite-Box: 129, Folder: 1 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Ethics Department and curriculum (13 folders), 1979-1983, inclusive

Offsite-Box: 129, Folder: 2-14 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Scope and Contents

Notes, reports, correspondence, memorandum, curriculum materials, student work, teacher materials, classroom evaluations, grant proposals, and bibliographies created by instructors or administrators for the Ethics program. Topics include curriculum, staffing, funding, and the direction of program. Curriculum subjects include moral theory, self-awareness, humanism, and human development.

Curriculum overview binders (9 folders), 1979-1983, inclusive

Offsite-Box: 130, Folder: 1-9 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Scope and Contents

Elementary school ethics curriculum materials from several teachers and Fieldston Upper ethics curriculum materials and readings.

Ethics Department and curriculum (6 folders), 1980-1985, inclusive

Offsite-Box: 130, Folder: 10-15 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Ethics program (6 folders), 1981-1990, inclusive

Offsite-Box: 131, Folder: 1-6 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Scope and Contents

Includes curriculum materials, teacher guide, and correspondence and meeting minutes for the Ethics faculty and related Board of Governors committees. Correspondence regarding proposal for an Ethical/Fieldston Institute. Program for 1990 conference on "the moral development of children."

Ethics texts (3 folders), 1988-1993, inclusive

Offsite-Box: 131, Folder: 7-9 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Scope and Contents

Copies of "The Fieldston Ethics Reader," and "Exploring Ethics through Children's Literature." Copies of "Can We Teach Ethics?" and "The Devil and Secular Humanism" by Howard Radest, both with inscriptions to "Janet."

New-York Historical Society
170 Central Park West
New York, NY 10024