Series XI - Records of the Children's Emigration, Placing-Out, and Foster Home Programs, 1853-2006, inclusive; 1853-1939, bulk
Scope and Contents
This series contains the records of CAS programs which placed children in homes with non-relatives, whether for adoption, foster care, or employment. This arrangement follows the CAS' own arrangment -- the CAS kept adoption, foster care, and employment case files together. The names of CAS placement programs changed over time, but the Children's Aid Society kept the records continuously through name changes, using the consecutive record books and case files collected in this series.
The series is subdivided into 6 subseries. Most of the material in subseries 3-5 is restricted.
Subseries XI.1 - Broadsides, Pamphlets, Reports, and Other Materials circa 1867-circa 1994 consists of one box of Emigration, Placing-Out, and Foster Care materials arranged chronologically.
Subseries XI.2 - Correspondence from Children and Foster Families, Chronological, 1855-1914 (bulk 1861-1881)consists of 10 boxes of correspondence, arranged chronologically. This subseries is open for researchers. There is a 13 year gap between the bulk of the final material in the subseries and the first material of the following subseries.
Subseries XI.3 - Case Files 1895-1951 (bulk 1895-1939) consists of circa 15,000 case files in 913 boxes. This subseries is the largest part of the CAS collection. The case files are comprised of foster care and adoption records, and perhaps an equal number of records of employment placements -- records of boys who trained at the Farm School and were subsequently placed in farm homes for wages. The case files include forms, reports on frequent CAS follow-up visits, photographs, and correspondence from the placed-out children, their host families, and occasionally their biological families. Many children kept up correspondence with agents of the CAS well into adulthood. The names of individual children have not been included in this finding aid, because the information is restricted.
Subseries XI.4 - Bound Volumes consists of 100 bound volumes of records of the Emigration and Placing-Out Program (1853-1916). These volumes include Surrender Volumes, in which guardians surrender their charges to the care of the Children's Aid Society; Record Books, which describe individual cases; Company Books, listing groups that traveled together; and other volumes
Subseries XI.5 contains disbound ring binders and lists created by the Foster Home Department, 1917-1939 (bulk 1929-1939).
Subseries XI.6 consists of non-CAS publications related to the "Orphan Train," including self-published books by orphan train riders.
History of CAS Emigration Programs, including "Family Emigration," Employment, Adoption, and Foster Care
The mission of sending children to the country was the driving force of the Children's Aid Society from its founding in 1853. Twenty-five years later, in the 26th annual report from 1878, the society continued to affirm that "the most important part of our work is the transference of poor and homeless children to good country homes." The primacy of that mission continued throughout the period covered by this collection. The Emigration Department sent thousands of children to foster care and(for older children)employment situations in the country. In some cases, children were formally adopted by families, or families later chose to adopt them, but in most cases children were placed less formally.
The CAS called the program Emigration in its annual reports beginning circa 1859, and it was known as the Emigration and/or Placing-Out Department until 1899. From 1899-1925 it was known in the annual reports as the "Western Emigration and Placing-Out Department," although the CAS continued to use forms which called it alternately the Emigration or Placing-Out Department.
It is well known that the CAS separated children from their families to start anew. It is less widely known that the CAS also provided train tickets for entire families to leave the city together, to rejoin a breadwinner or pursue other opportunities. Beginning in 1874, the CAS initiated an explicit "family emigration" program which signalled a shift toward a goal of keeping families together. Beginning around 1898 the department's stated purpose in the annual reports included not only "finding homes for homeless chldren" but also "assisting poor families to reach distant friends for employment." Families traveled on the same trains as companies of children and are included in the "Company Books" and the "Record Books" in subseries XI.4. However, families were never included in the case files of the Emigration Department; the CAS did not provide additional social work care for them or track their progress. Although some information about families is contained in Emigration Department Record Books, other records of Family Emigration were kept separate, in volumes that are arranged in the following series of this collection, as Series XII.2.
Beginning around 1923 a Family Home Department was initiated, to put children in temporary suburban homes with the goal of eventually returning them to their families. In 1926 this Family Home Department became known as the Boarding Home Department, and the Western Emigration and Placing-Out Department became known as the Home-Finding or Placing-Out Department, and sometimes the Free Home and Adoption Department. In 1931 these two programs, the Home-Finding Department and the Boarding Home Department, were consolidated as the Department of Foster Home Care, aka the Foster Home Department. The Foster Home Department had two divisions: the Free Home Division, for older boys, adolescent girls, and troubled youths, and the Boarding Division, for younger children.
Subseries X1.1 - Broadsides, Pamphlets, Reports, and other Materials, circa 1867- circa 1994
Scope and Contents
The subseries consists of one box of Emigration, Placing-Out, and Foster Care materials arranged chronologically circa 1867-circa 1994, and 1 folder housed in a separate oversized (OS) box, noted in the container list. Material circa 1867-circa 1950 includes primary source documents and some photocopies of primary source documents; folders from 1967-1994 consist of latter-day compilations of information culled from earlier "orphan train" materials.
Schedule and Rates of N.Y. Central Railroad, 1867 October 1
Broadside: "Children Without Homes" (fragile, writing and drawing on back), circa 1867
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Correspondence: various orphan train riders to CAS, transcribed and assembled scrapbook-style, entitled "Orphan Train Riders Who Made Good", 1871-1903 and undated
Illustration of the CAS Emigration/Placing-Out Program used as frontispiece in annual reports, circa 1873-1886
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Reprints of vintage broadsides and advertisements from Placing-Out Program, circa 1880-1909 and undated
Reports and Correspondence re: the dismissal of CAS agent James Matthews, 1886
Report of the Committee on Emigration, 1901
Pamphlet: "Don't You Want One Like This?" separated from Case File 2210, circa 1902-1907
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Broadsides Kept by CAS Agent H.D. Clarke (photocopies only), 1904-1905
Broadside: "Children Want Homes" Nebraska, 1905 March
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Signed and sealed Thanksgiving proclamation by Governor of Alaska, former "orphan train rider" John G. Brady, 1905
Handbill: "Homes Wanted for Children" distributed in Decatur Texas, separated from case file 4449, 1906 November 16
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Notice sent to people of Rock Rapids Iowa by agent Clara Comstock re: orphan children arriving, circa 1912 or 1918
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Blank forms of the Emigration Department, Placing-Out Department, Home-Finding Department, Child Placing Department (originals and photocopies), circa 1920-1930
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Temporary Boarding Home Department - Memos, correspondence,agreements, minutes excerpts, 1923 December-1928 January
Foster Home Department: Inspection reports and a memo by Arthur Huck, 1931, 1934
Memos, Correspondence, Reports of the Foster Home Department, 1931 February 16-1940 February 6 and undated
Report on CAS children placed in Maryland and Delaware by Hattie V. Shockley (draft and accompanying note), 1933 November 24
Report: "Promoting the Preventive Function of a Children's Agency by Skills in Intake" by Bessie E. Trout, Supervisor of Intake, CAS Foster Home Department (typescript), 1934 May
Report: "Social Case Work Technique in the Care of Children Away From Their Own Parents" by Bessie E. Trout, Supervisor of Intake, CAS Foster Home Department (photocopy of typescript), 1934 May
Correspondence: Clara B. Comstock (CAS placing agent) to Miss Cole, 1934 December 8
Portion of outline of report by Clara Comstock on motivations and attitudes of foster parents on Missouri farms "Free Home Placing" (photocopy), circa 1931-1935
Notes from Free Home office, unknown authors, circa 1935 and undated
Report: "Treatment as an Aid to Diagnosis" by Helen P. Taussig, Assistant Director, CAS Foster Home Department (typescript), 1938
Report: "The Use of Case Work Skills in Home Finding" by Gladys E. Townsend, Children's Aid Society of Pennsylvania (photocopy of typescript), 1938 April 22
Report: "The Warwick Project: A Demonstration of Foster Home Placement for Negro Delinquent Boys Between the Ages of 12 and 16" by Alice Hyman and Helen P. Taussig (typescript) and a letter to CAS Secretary Arthur Huck from Leonard Mayo of the Welfare Council re: the report, 1938 December 31 and 1939 February 6
Report on the work of the Erlanger Home, CAS Foster Home Department, author unknown (photocopy of typescript), circa 1938 or 1939
List of children in Missouri, Minnesota, Iowa, and Kansas, 1939 September 19
Minutes of the Foster Home Committee Meeting, 1939 October 11
Report: "The Place of the Institution in Child Welfare as Seen by a Foster Home Agency" by Nora Phillips Johnson, Supervisor of the Free Home Division of the Foster Home Dept 1933-1942, Director of the Foster Home Dept 1942-1950, Supervisor of Foster Care Services 1950-1966, Assistant Executive Director of the CAS 1966-8, and Associate Executive Director 1968-1970., 1940 May 10
Report: "Interpretation of Foster Home Care" by Nora Phillips [Johnson] (photocopy of typescript draft), 1940
Notes on the last Free Home Children remaining in states, 1940-1942
Foster Parents' Manual, circa 1942-1950
2 pamphlets recruiting foster parents, circa 1946 and undated
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Information on former "orphan train riders" (photocopies), circa 1967 and undated
Information on former "orphan train riders" [compiled by an individual in the Orphan Train Heritage Society] (photocopies), circa 1970's
Compilation of facts about railroads used, station stops, towns of placement, and early statistics 1853-1920's, circa 1994
Subseries X1.2 - Correspondence from Children and Foster Families, Chronological, 1855-1914, inclusive; 1861-1881, bulk
Scope and Contents
This subseries consists of 11 boxes of correspondence to the Children's Aid Society from children who were placed out in the country, and from the foster families who cared for them. The material is arranged chronologically, grouped by month, from 1855-1914 (bulk 1861-1881). Box 53A contains a volume of 1877 correspondence discovered and processed after the rest of the CAS collection was processed, creating a slight break in chronological order. That box also contains 1 tintype, which is the only photographic material in this subseries. There is only one folder of material 1884-1886 and one folder 1900-1914.
The letters, originally glued or posted into scrapbook-style volumes, were in poor condition at the time of the donation of the collection. The scrapbook volumes, most of which were missing covers, have since been disbound, and the letters treated to remove glue and dirt. Index pages and pages with lists of children are included in the subseries, if such pages were extant.
Each piece of correspondence was marked by the CAS recipient with a cross-reference to the volume and page number of the record book in which the child's records were kept. Those record books are arranged in Series XI.4.
The correspondence in this subseries includes a few letters from former CAS wards writing as soldiers in the Civil War. There is a 13 year gap between the bulk of the final material in this subseries and the earliest material of the following subseries, XI.3, which also contains correspondence from children and foster families.
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1855-1859
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Lists of Children Placed by CAS 1855-1869, from correspondence volumes, 1855-1869
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Index pages to correspondence volumes, 1860-1869
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1860
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1861 January
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1861 February
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1861 March
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1861 April
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1861 May
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1861 June
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1861 July
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1861 August
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1861 September
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1861 October
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1861 November
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1861 December
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Lists of Children Placed, 1861
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, circa 1861
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1862
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1863 January-June
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1863 July
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1863 August
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1863 September-October
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1863 November-December
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1864 January-February
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1864 March
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1864 April
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1864 May-October
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Lists of Children Placed, 1864 May-1866 July
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, circa 1864
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1865 January-March
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1865 April
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1865 May
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1865 May
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1865 June
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1865 June
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1865 July-December
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, circa 1865
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1866 February-June
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1866 July
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1866 August
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1866 September
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, circa 1866
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1867 February-March
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1867 April
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1867 May
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1867 June-August
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received and Company List, circa 1867
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1868
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Index for Correspondence and Lists of Children Placed, 1868-1869
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1869 January-February
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1869 March
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1869 April
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1869 May
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1869 June
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1869 July
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1869 August
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1869 September
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1869 October
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, circa 1869
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, undated circa 1860-1869
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1872 January-March
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1872 April
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1872 May
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1872 June
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1872 July-August
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1872 September
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1872 October-November
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1872 December
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1873 January-February
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1873 March
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1873 April
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1873 May
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1873 June
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1873 July
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1873 August
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1873 September
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1873 October
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1873 November-December
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1873
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1875
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Index to Correspondence Received, 1876-1877
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1876 January-March
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1876 April-June
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1876 July
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1876 August
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1876 September
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1876 October
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1876 November
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1876 December
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1877 January
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1877 February
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1877 March
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1877 April-December
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, undated, circa 1876-1877
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1878 January-February
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1878 March
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1876 November-1877 January
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received and one tintype, 1877 February
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1877 March
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1877 April
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1877 May
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1877 June
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1877 July
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1877 August
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1877 September
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1877 October
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Index for 1877 correspondence volume and undated correspondence, 1877
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, original binding for 1877 correspondence volume, 1877
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1878 April
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1878 May
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1878 June
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1878 July
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1878 August
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1878 September
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1878 October
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1878 November
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1878 December
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1879 January
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1879 February
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1879 March
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1879 April
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1879 May
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1879 June
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1879 July
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1879 August
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1879 September-December
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, circa 1878-1879
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, undated, circa 1870-1879
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1880 January-February
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1880 March-April
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1880 May-June
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1880 July
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1880 August
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1880 September
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1880 October-December
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1881 January
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1881 February
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1881 March-August
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, circa 1880-1881
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Correspondence Received, 1884-1886
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Miscellaneous Undated Correspondence Received, circa 1860-1886
Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Miscellaneous Correspondence Received, 1900-1914
Subseries X1.3 - Case Files, 1895-1951, inclusive; 1895-1939, bulk
Scope and Contents
This subseries consists of 913 boxes of case files of children placed in homes or work situations by the Emigration/Placing-Out and Foster Home Programs of the Children's Aid Society. Most case files include application forms from prospective foster families or employers, reports of visits or updates on the children by CAS agents, correspondence to the Children's Aid Society from children who were placed out in the country, and/or from the foster families or employers who cared for them. There are also many photographs.
The material is housed in boxes 56-964, and the files are arranged by case file number. The numbers were assigned roughly chronologically around the time the child came under the care of the CAS. These case files cover children placed between 1895-1951 (bulk 1895-1939). There is material in the case files from later dates, if correspondence or other contact occurred in subsequent decades. Boxes 56-688, containing case files numbered 1-10,347, from 1895-1916, are cross-referenced to the volumes in subseries XI.4. Boxes 965-968 contain miscellaneous case files 1895-1930, numbered 15,000-15,353 and unnumbered. All numbers above 15,000 were assigned by Victor Remer in the 1980's. Boxes 968-969 contain case files grouped alphabetically from the 1920's-1940's.
This finding aid does not list the individual folders in boxes 56-969, because the case files are RESTRICTED and the names in the records are sealed. The N-YHS reference department maintains a list of all photographs, tintypes, and selected visual materials in the case files. Please contact the reference department for further information about access to case file materials. Researchers whose primary interest is tracing family history will be put in contact with a designated Children's Aid Society specialist who will interview the potential researcher to determine what he or she may consult and will then supervise the reader's use of the appropriate material. Guidelines currently in place for family history research at CAS, as determined by legal restrictions on the accessibility of adoption and foster care records, will be followed. See Access Restrictions, at the top of this finding aid.
Emigration/Placing-Out and Foster Home Programs, Case Files 1-14,141, 1895-1951
Emigration/Placing-Out and Foster Home Programs, Case Files 15,000-15,353 and unnumbered, circa 1895-1930
Emigration/Placing-Out and Foster Home Programs, Case Files - Alphabetical, circa 1920's-1940's
Subseries X1.4 - Emigration/Placing-Out Program, Bound Volumes, 1853-1930, inclusive; 1853-1916, bulk
Scope and Contents
This subseries consists of 100 bound volumes related to children placed in homes or work situations by the Emigration/Placing-Out Program of the Children's Aid Society, 1853-1930 (bulk 1853-1916). The volumes are arranged in 2 sub-subseries, which overlap and complement each other:
Sub-subseries XI.4.A consists of Surrender Volumes which document children turned over by their guardians to the custody of the Children's Aid Society, Company Volumes which list children by the groups in which they traveled to the country together, and various other volumes listing placements, applications for children, financial records, and other records of the Emigration Program 1853-1922. The volumes are arranged chronologically by the initial date of the volume. Some of the volumes in XI.4.A are RESTRICTED, as per the Deed of Gift by which the collection was donated to the N-YHS. Restricted volumes are labelled as such in this finding aid and on the volumes themselves.
Sub-subseries XI.4.B consists of a set of record books numbered 1-57 by the CAS, describing children's cases in rough chronological order 1855-1916, preceded by an index to those record books 1853-1906. The information in these record books complements the correspondence and case files in Series XI.2 and XI.3, which cross-reference these volumes. All of the material in XI.4.B is RESTRICTED.
Researchers who wish to view restricted children's files or restricted volumes should contact the library of the New-York Historical Society. These researchers will be referred to a designated Children's Aid Society specialist who will interview the potential researcher to determine what he or she may consult and will then supervise the reader's use of the appropriate material. Guidelines currently in place for family history research at CAS, as determined by legal restrictions on the accessibility of adoption and foster care records, will be followed.
Families who traveled out west as part of the Family Emigration Program are listed in the Company Books and Record Books, but for volumes dedicated specifically to the Family Emigration Program 1874-1926, see Series XII.2.
Sub-Subseries XI.4.A - Emigration/Placing-Out Department Volumes, 1855-1922, inclusive
Scope and Contents
Subseries XI.4.A consists of 42 volumes produced by the Emigration/Placing-Out program of the CAS between 1853-1922. The volumes overlap with the volumes in the following subseries, XI.4.B. The materials include Surrender Volumes which document children turned over by their guardians to the custody of the Children's Aid Society, Company Volumes which list children by the groups in which they traveled to the country together, and various other volumes listing placements, applications for children, financial records, and other records of the Emigration Program 1853-1922. The volumes are arranged chronologically by the initial date of the volume. Some of the volumes in this sub-subseries are RESTRICTED. Restricted volumes are labelled as such in this finding aid and on the volumes themselves.
Reference Book 1 (Narrative of children taken in and dispositions), 1853-1854
Reference Book 2 (Narrative of children taken in and dispositions into 1860's), 1854-1855
Company Book 1, 1854-1863
Some Children Placed Out, arranged alphabetically by town and state, 1854-1869
Surrender Book, arranged alphabetically by child, 1854-1869
Applications for Children, in narrative style, 1855
Surrender Book (1 folio), 1862
Emigration Statistics, 1862-1870
Surrender Book, 1863-1872
Company Book 2, 1863-1875
Mr. Friedgen's Company Book - Narrative re: people seen by CAS, dispositions, 1865-1867
Surrender Book, 1867-1868
Emigration Expenses, 1870-1877
Company Book 3, 1875-1896
Surrender Book, 1882-1890
Applications for Placement in the West and South, 1882-1890
"B.W. Tice Western Work. Names of Children."(includes correspondence), 1887-1892
Ledger-style Placement Book [Nebraska] (few pages of info), 1888-1904
Companies and Children taken West with E. Trott and B.W. Tice, 1889-1892, and Lodging House Attendance and Accounts 1892, 1889-1892
Applications for Placement in the West and South, 1890-1894
Surrender Book - RESTRICTED, 1892-1896
Admissions - Narrative of children taken in, and dispositions -RESTRICTED, 1893-1897
Ledger-style Placement Book [Iowa](few pages of info), 1895-1904
Surrender Book 3 - RESTRICTED, 1896-1900
Ledger-style Placement Book - Florida, 1896-1902
Ledger-style Placement Book [Kansas], 1896-1903
Ledger-Style Placement Book (blank except for notes on last page), circa 1896
Company Book 4, 1896-1909
Temporary Placements(Narrative continuation of Volume 383)- RESTRICTED, 1897-1899
Emigration Department Distribution of Supplies, 1898 February 1-1900 September 30
Temporary Placements No. 3 (Narrative continuation of Vol. 390, children taken in, dispositions)- RESTRICTED, 1899-1902
Temporary Placements (ledger style about people applying for children)- RESTRICTED, 1899-1905
Surrender Book 4 (incl. loose correspondence)- RESTRICTED, 1900-1902
Emigration Department Distribution of Supplies, 1900 October-1904 July
Temporary Placement Book No. 4 (narrative)- RESTRICTED, 1902-1904
Surrender Book 5 - RESTRICTED, 1902-1906
Emigration Department Distribution of Supplies, 1904 August-1907 June
Temporary Placement Book No. 5 (narrative) - RESTRICTED, 1904-1930
Surrender Book 6 - RESTRICTED, 1906-1909
Surrender Book 7 - RESTRICTED, 1909-1913
Emigration Department Financial Ledger, 1913-1914
Surrender Book 8 - RESTRICTED, 1913-1919
Summer Situations Book #1, 1917, 1918, 1921, 1922
Sub-Subseries XI.4.B - Emigration/Placing-Out Department Volumes - Record Books 1-57 and Index
Scope and Contents
All of the material in this sub-subseries is RESTRICTED. Sub-subseries XI.4.B consists of a set of large Record Books numbered 1-57 describing children's cases in rough chronological order 1855-1916, preceded by an index to those volumes 1853-1906. In format, there is usually one page per child, with notes beginning at the time the child came under the care of the CAS, and with updates recorded over the years, until contact ended. Record Book 1 is out of chronological order, and is a concordance with Record Books 33-39 covering 1898-1904, and Record Book 2 is blank. Thus, Record Book 3 is the earliest. The volumes overlap chronologically, and in terms of some information, with the volumes in the previous subseries, XI.4.A. The correspondence and case files in Series XI.2 and XI.3 are cross-referenced to the Record Books in this sub-subseries.
Index - alphabetical list of children in record books - RESTRICTED, 1853-1906
Record Book 1 - concordance with Record Books 33-39 - RESTRICTED, 1898-1904
Record Book 2 (Blank), No Date
Record Book 3 - RESTRICTED, 1855-1856
Record Book 4 - RESTRICTED, 1856-1857
Record Book 5 - RESTRICTED, 1857-1858
Record Book 6 - RESTRICTED, 1858-1859
Record Book 7 - RESTRICTED, 1859-1860
Record Book 8 - RESTRICTED, 1861
Record Book 9 - RESTRICTED, 1861-1863
Record Book 10 - RESTRICTED, 1863-1864
Record Book 11 - RESTRICTED, 1864-1865
Record Book 12 - RESTRICTED, 1865-1866
Record Book 13 - RESTRICTED, 1866-1867
Record Book 14 - RESTRICTED, 1867-1868
Record Book 15 - RESTRICTED, 1868-1869
Record Book 16 - RESTRICTED, 1869-1870
Record Book 17 - RESTRICTED, 1870-1872
Record Book 18 - RESTRICTED, 1872-1873
Record Book 19 - RESTRICTED, 1873-1875
Record Book 20 - RESTRICTED, 1875-1877
Record Book 21 - RESTRICTED, 1877-1878
Record Book 22 - RESTRICTED, 1878-1880
Record Book 23 - RESTRICTED, 1880-1881
Record Book 24 - RESTRICTED, 1881-1882
Record Book 25 - RESTRICTED, 1882-1884
Record Book 26 - RESTRICTED, 1884-1886
Record Book 27 - RESTRICTED, 1886-1889
Record Book 28 - RESTRICTED, 1889-1892
Record Book 29 - RESTRICTED, 1892-1894
Record Book 30 - RESTRICTED, 1894-1896
Record Book 31 - RESTRICTED, 1896-1898
Record Book 32 - RESTRICTED, 1898-1901
Record Book 33 - RESTRICTED, 1898-1899
Record Book 34 - RESTRICTED, 1899-1900
Record Book 35 - RESTRICTED, 1901-1902
Record Book 36 - RESTRICTED, 1902-1903
Record Book 37 - RESTRICTED, 1902-1904
Record Book 38 - RESTRICTED, 1903-1904
Record Book 39 - RESTRICTED, 1904-1905
Record Book 40 - RESTRICTED, 1905
Record Book 41 - RESTRICTED, 1905-1906
Record Book 42 - RESTRICTED, 1906-1907
Record Book 43 - RESTRICTED, 1907
Record Book 44 - RESTRICTED, 1907-1908
Record Book 45 - RESTRICTED, 1908
Record Book 46 - RESTRICTED, 1908-1909
Record Book 47 - RESTRICTED, 1909-1910
Record Book 48 - RESTRICTED, 1910
Record Book 49 - RESTRICTED, 1910-1911
Record Book 50 - RESTRICTED, 1911
Record Book 51 - RESTRICTED, 1911-1912
Record Book 52 - RESTRICTED, 1912-1913
Record Book 53 - RESTRICTED, 1913
Record Book 54 - RESTRICTED, 1913-1914
Record Book 55 - RESTRICTED, 1914-1915
Record Book 56 - RESTRICTED, 1915-1916
Record Book 57 - RESTRICTED, 1916
Subseries X1.5 - Disbound ring binders and lists created by Foster Home Department, 1917-1939, inclusive; 1929-1939, bulk
Scope and Contents
This subseries consists of 2 boxes of disbound ring binders and lists created by the Foster Home Department, listing children placed out 1917-1939 (bulk 1929-1939). The material in this subseries is RESTRICTED. Researchers whose primary interest is tracing family history will be put in contact with a designated Children's Aid Society specialist who will interview the potential researcher to determine what he or she may consult and will then supervise the reader's use of the appropriate material. Guidelines currently in place for family history research at CAS, as determined by legal restrictions on the accessibility of adoption and foster care records, will be followed.
Disbound ring binder: Children placed and updated dispositions, by child - RESTRICTED, 1917-1932
Disbound ring binder: Children placed, alphabetical by child - RESTRICTED, 1929-1932
List of Children Served - Dispositions of children, including many placed by CAS in 1920's - RESTRICTED, 1932 March-May
Master list of 653 children served in 1932, in alphabetical order, with dispositions to 1936 - RESTRICTED, 1932-1936
Disbound ring binder: Children placed, alphabetical by child - RESTRICTED, 1934
Disbound ring binder: Boarding Home Division, Children Served, by Month - RESTRICTED, 1934
Disbound ring binder: Free Home Division, "Monthly Analysis of Service" - RESTRICTED, 1934
Miscellaneous pages disbound from ring binders - RESTRICTED, 1934, 1936 and undated
Disbound ring binder: Free Home Department, "Monthly Analysis of Service" - RESTRICTED, 1935
Disbound ring binder: Boarding Division Services by Month - RESTRICTED, 1937
Disbound ring binder: "Free Home Department and Free Under Bdg. Workers," by month - RESTRICTED, 1937
Disbound ring binder: "Population Changes" (alphabetical) - RESTRICTED, 1938
Disbound ring binder: "Free Division and Free Chu. under Bdg. Workers" - RESTRICTED, 1938
Disbound ring binder: Boarding Division - RESTRICTED, 1939
Disbound ring binder: Free Division - RESTRICTED, 1939
Disbound ring binder: "Population Changes" - RESTRICTED, 1939
Subseries X1.6 - Non-CAS Publications
Scope and Contents
This subseries consists of 11 volumes of books published by individuals and organizations not affiliated with the CAS, but regarding the work of the CAS Emigration/Placing-Out Program. The first 5 volumes are orphan train riders' stories compiled by the Orphan Train Heritage Society, arranged chronologically by publication date. The next 6 volumes include self-published accounts or scrapbooks by former "orphan train" riders and other volumes exploring the subject arranged alphabetically by author or editor.