Women's Trade Union League of New York Records
Women's Trade Union League of New York
New York (State). Department of Labor (Role: Donor)
Materials are in English.
The records of the Women's Trade Union League (WTUL) of New York constitute one of the largest surviving collections of source material on the history of the WTUL. The material spans the entirety of the organizations existence, from 1903-1955. They are particularly valuable as providing the only extensive documentation of a local League. The collection contains meeting minutes, correspondence, annual reports, monthly bulletins, newspaper clippings, and other ephemera. The collection also includes papers from the presidencies of Maud Swartz and Rose Schneiderman and the papers of special interest groups that members worked for, including the New York Conference for Unemployment Insurance Legislation, the New York Joint Committee for Ratification of the Child Labor Amendment, and the Campaign Committee against the Equal Rights Amendment.
Since much of the New York League's effort focused on legislation, the records provide insights into the legislative goals and tactics of a social reform organization, during the 1920s and later. There is also a good deal in the collection about labor education, both the League's own evening classes and such ventures as Brookwood Labor College and the Bryn Mawr Summer School for Women Workers. There is also correspondence on broader social movements: labor participation in third parties, efforts to ratify the Child Labor Amendment, the campaign during the depression years for social security legislation, the sustained opposition of many women reformers and activists to the proposed Equal Rights Amendment because of its impact on protective legislation for women workers.
The collection is also a source of biographical and personal data. It contains little information about Mary Dreier, from whose presidency only a few stray letters remain, or about Leonora O'Reilly. It is a bit stronger on Pauline Newman, whose membership spalled almost the whole history of the League; occasional letters from her are scattered throughout the correspondence. The collection contains a significant amount of material from Schneiderman and Swartz, for the latter, it casts light on her relations with her predecessor as national president, Margaret Dreier Robins, and with the League's national secretary, Elisabeth Christman.
This collection also contains a card catalogue, photographs, and a banner.
Adapted from Nancy Schrom Dye, "The Women's Trade Union League of New York," in The Women's Trade Union League and its Principal Members, ed. by Edward T. James (Woodridge, Connecticut, 1981) 179-208.
and described by Nancy Schrom Dye, Description adapted by Nicole Greenhouse in April 2013
This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on 2024-02-06 14:06:36 -0500.
Using Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language: Description is written in: English, Latin script.
Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
Series I: Minutes and Reports, 1905-1955, undated, inclusive
1-5 (Material Type: Microform)
2 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)
1 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)
17 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)
18 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)
19 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)
This series contains the minutes of general membership meetings, (usually held once a month except for July and August), minutes of meetings of the executive board (held once or twice a month), and monthly reports on the League's work, usually by the secretary but occasionally by the president. Other items included are minutes of the strike council, beginning in December 1910, reports of League committees on organization, legislation, and other matters, monthly reports of the League's organizer, and occasional annual reports of one or more of the officers.
The series has a few gaps; scheduled meetings were sometimes omitted and occasional minutes and secretary's reports appear to be missing. The minutes of the League's annual meeting, held in March and devoted to annual reports and to election officers for the comming year, do not appear in the files until 1920. The minutes and reports reconstruct much of its day-to-day activity: its attempts to make contact with working women, its organizing efforts in various trades, its relations with local trade unions and the labor movement generally, and its legislative work. The executive board minutes are useful for recording changes in the League's ideology and priorities.
Series II: Correspondence, 1908-1955, undated, inclusive
6-16 (Material Type: Microform)
6 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)
2 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)
4 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)
5 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)
This series contains correspondence, the bulk of which comes from 1919-1926 and 1944-1955, with correspondence scattered throughout the rest of the organization's duration. It is mostly concerned with internal matters such as fundraising and the management of the League's clubhouse. The most substantial topic is the League's work for legislation at the state and national level.
Researchers interested in the National WTUL will find here substantial portions of the official correspondence of two successive national presidents, Swartz and Schneiderman, carried on from the office of the New York League and interfiled with its correspondence.
Series III: Special Topics, 1911-1939
17-21 (Material Type: Microform)
7 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)
8 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)
16 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)
This series contains materials on special topics, which had League support and some participation by the League leaders. The largest bodies of papers within this series are the records of three ad hoc, cross organizational groups seeking legislative goals: the New York Conference for Unemployment Insurance Legislation (1931-1934), the New York Joint Committee for Ratification of the Child Labor Agreement (1937-1938), and the Campaign Committee against the Equal Rights Amendment (1938-1939). Mary Dreier was the last secretary the New York Conference for Unemployment Insurance Legislation and the chairman of the New York Joint Committee for Ratification of the Child Labor Agreement. Other files relate to the International Congress/Federation of Working Women (1919-1924), which contain correspondence and other papers kept by Maud Swartz in her capacity as the Congress's secretary and American vice president of the rechristened International Federation of Working Women.
Records generated by the New York WTUL begin with a small group of papers dating from 1911 and pertaining to the League's campaign against safety and sanitation abuses in New York factories. Other materials are made up of correspondence and related papers of the New York League's compensation service, set up to assist working women in making claims for job related injuries under the state's workmen's compensation act (1922-1924). Other materials relate to New York League benefits and to songs and skits prepared for League occasions, labor plays, and articles and speeches prepared by League members.
Series IV: Printed and Duplicated Material, 1907-1955, inclusive
22-24 (Material Type: Microform)
9 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)
10 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)
The printed and duplicated series contains the New York League's Annual Reports, Convention Reports, and Monthly Bulletins. It also contains items issued by the National and New York Leagues and other organizations and of state and federal legislative bills, assembled by the New York League.
Series V: Miscellaneous, 1916-1954, 1963, inclusive
25 (Material Type: Microform)
11 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)
Women's Trade Union League of New York
This series includes newspaper clippings pertaining to the New York WTUL, a scrapbook of the annual announcements of its Educational Department, and notes for a history of the League compiled in the late 1930s as part of a Work Progress Administration project. This series also contains financial and audit reports for the League.
Series VI: Card Catalogue, undated
This series contains a card catalog of the collection, likely created by the Library of the Department of Labor.
Card Catalogue, undated
12 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)
Card Catalogue, undated
13 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)
Card Cataogue, undated
14 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)
Series VII: Photographs and Other Nonprint Materials, 1910s-1950s, inclusive
15 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)
7, drawer: 14 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)
This series mostly contains black-and-white photographs of varying sizes, related to the New York WTUL. The photographs are made up of headshots of leaders and other shots of WTUL officials, publicity shots, events, meetings, performances, conventions, and other photographs. There a significant amount of photographs that feature Eleanor Roosevelt. The series also contains a cloth banner bearing the legend: "New York Women's Trade Union League; Organized 1903."
8 x 10 and 5 x 7 black and white prints, 1935-1949, undated
15 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)
Ten folders including: undated headshots (mostly publicity photographs); staff; Nora Piore, dance class, meeting with Rose Schneiderman ca. 1940s; Washington, DC trip for students (1938); "Pilgrimage and Picnic," June 1947 (shots take at Franklin D. Roosevelt gravesite and on "Mrs. [Eleanor] Roosevelt's grounds" [Valkill?]; events arranged chronologically between 1923-1949; performances; portraits of Eleanor Roosevelt; social gatherings; cookout/camping (possibly at Valkill, group shot with Eleanor Roosevelt) ca. 1930s; classroom shots; photocopies of pages from a scrapbook.
Oversize and Panoramic Black and White Prints, 1929-1947, inclusive
2 Left (Material Type: Mixed Materials)
Group portraits and celebratory dinners.
Cloth Banner: "New York Women's Trade Union League; Organized 1903", undated
5 - Ephemera and Artifacts (Material Type: Realia)