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United Women Firefighters Records

Call Number

WAG.057

Dates

1957-2022, inclusive
; 1979-1993, bulk

Creator

United Women Firefighters
Berkman, Brenda
Berkman, Brenda (Role: Donor)
United Women Firefighters (Role: Donor)

Extent

15.25 Linear Feet
in 13 record cartons, 5 manuscript boxes, 6 oversize folders, 2 folders in shared housing, and 3 flat files.

Extent

47 videocassettes

Extent

19 DVDs

Extent

38.95 Gigabytes

Extent

2 VHS

Language of Materials

Materials are in English.

Abstract

The United Women Firefighters (UWF) was founded in 1982 as a support organization for women firefighters in the New York City Fire Department. The UWF was founded to deal with the occupational and sexual discrimination women firefighters faced. The collection, dating from 1957 to 2022, covers founder Brenda Berkman's career, legal cases (Brenda Berkman et al. v. City of New York et al.; Brenda Berkman et al. v. City of New York et al., Appeal; and Brenda Berkman v. City of New York, Carlos Rivera, and Selig Ginsberg), and the founding and development of the United Women Firefighters of New York City and the related national support group, Women in Fire Service (WFS, alternately known as Women in Fire Suppression). The collection contains scrapbook material, personal correspondence, legal documents, organizational files, subject files, clippings, photographs, videos, and memorabilia. Also featured are audio visual and born-digital materials of presentations, news segments, interviews, photographs, and speeches by Brenda Berkman on behalf of the United Women Firefighters.

Historical Note

The United Women Firefighters (UWF) was founded in 1982 by the first group of New York City women firefighters to address occupational and sexual discrimination in the New York City Fire Department (NYCFD, also known as the FDNY by the department). Modeled on groups like the Vulcan Society (representing African-American firefighters), the UWF assists women firefighters who have encountered a wide range of problems on the job, from ill-fitting equipment to unjust probation and sexual assault. They have lobbied for training for all officers and firefighters on issues related to women on the job. Representatives of the organization have developed ties with other women firefighters' organizations, including the national coalition, Women in Fire Service. The United Women Firefighters publishes a monthly newsletter, the Voice Alarm.

The FDNY began accepting applications from women for the position of firefighter in 1977, but did not hire any women until after Brenda Berkman successfully sued the City of New York on behalf of herself and other women who had passed the written examination. Berkman, a law student at New York University at the time of her application, sued the City under the 1964 Civil Rights Act, questioning the validity of the physical exam. In 1982, Judge Charles Sifton ruled that the City had indeed discriminated against women through its physical exam, known as the 3040 exam, which included tests that were biased against women and unrelated to a firefighter's future performance on the job. The suit and Sifton's ruling sparked controversy in the Fire Department and the media. Litigation related to this original ruling continued until 1988. Berkman, who was a founding member and president of the United Women Firefighters, filed an additional lawsuit against the FDNY in 1992 challenging incidents of sexual harassment directed at women in the department.

Arrangement

The records are arranged in four series, two of which have been further divided into subseries. Series II: Legal Files is divided into subseries by legal case. Legal files in each subseries are arranged chronologically, and subject files are arranged alphabetically by subject. Series III: Organizational Files is divided into two subseries by organization. Files within remaining series files are arranged alphabetically by subject or record type. The series and subseries arrangement of the records is as follows:

Series I: Brenda Berkman Papers, 1977-2005

Series II: Legal Files, 1979-1993 Subseries A: Brenda Berkman et al. v. City of New York et al. (Case No. 79, C 1813)--Class Action Suit Legal Documents, 1979-1986; Subseries B: Brenda Berkman et al. v. City of New York et al. (Case No. 79, C 1813)--Class Action Suit Subject Files, 1979-1990; Subseries C: Brenda Berkman et al. v. City of New York et al. (Case no. 82-7654)--Appeal, 1982; Subseries D: Brenda Berkman v. New York City Fire Department, Carlos Rivera, and Selig Ginsberg, (Case no. E-92-0575), 1987-1993

Series III: Organizational Files, 1977-2002 Subseries A: United Women Firefighters, 1977-2002; Subseries B: Women in Fire Suppression and Women in the Fire Service, 1983-1999

Series IV: Photographs and Memorabilia, circa 1980-1999

Scope and Contents

The United Women Firefighters Records (dates 1957-2022, bulk 1979-1993) document the career of firefighter Brenda Berkman and the founding and operation of the United Women Firefighters. The collection consists of scrapbooks, personal correspondence, legal documents, organizational files, subject files, clippings, memorabilia, photographs, and videos. A large portion of the collection documents the life and career of founder Brenda Berkman, the successful legal actions Berkman brought against the City of New York and the New York City Fire Department (Berkman v. the City of New York; Berkman v. NYCFD) between 1977 and 1993, and the unsuccessful appeal by the City of New York to Judge Charles Sifton's 1982 ruling that the City had discriminated against women through its physical exam. Materials related more directly to Berkman's career include scrapbooks of her personal achievements; clippings, videos, and ephemera documenting her advocacy for women in male-dominated professions; recruitment correspondence; and condolences sent to Berkman following the September 11, 2001 World Trade Center attacks. Also featured are audio visual and born-digital materials of presentations, news segments, interviews, photographs, and speeches by Brenda Berkman on behalf of the United Women Firefighters. The collection also documents the founding and operation of the United Women Firefighters, and the related national support group, Women in Fire Service. These organizational files largely consist of newspapers clippings, correspondence, and FDNY recruitment and sexual-harassment training documents.

Conditions Governing Access

Materials are open without restrictions.

Conditions Governing Use

This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use materials in the collection in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).

Preferred Citation

Identification of item, date; United Women Firefighters Records; WAG 057; box number; folder number; Tamiment Library/Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives, New York University.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

The original donation of material to the Wagner Labor Archives was made by Brenda Berkman and the United Women Firefighters in 1987. The accession numbers associated with this gift are 1987.005 and 1987.007. Berkman donated an additional four boxes in 2002. She made subsequent donations in 2005 and 2011. The accession numbers associated with these gifts are NPA.2005.179, 2011.111, and 2012.064. One box of photographs and memorabilia found in repository in 2013 was added to the collection in 2017. The accession number associated with these materials is 2017.021. Brenda Berkman sent an additional box of materials related to her continued advocacy for women firefighters in 2016. The accession number associated with this gift is 2017.037. Brenda Berkman donated eight posters from events celebrating women firefighters in December 2017. The accession number associated with this gift is 2018.003. Brenda Berkman made a subsequent donation in April 2018. The accession number associated with this gift is 2018.137. Joanne Jacobs donated an accretion of three folders of documents and photographs in January 2019; the accession number associated with this gift is 2019.061. Brenda Berkman donated an accretion of two folders in March 2023; the accession number associated with this gift is 2023.053.

Audiovisual Access Policies and Procedures

Audiovisual materials have not been preserved and may not be available to researchers. Materials not yet digitized will need to have access copies made before they can be used. To request an access copy, or if you are unsure if an item has been digitized, please contact tamiment.wagner@nyu.edu, (212) 998-2630 with the collection name, collection number, and a description of the item(s) requested. A staff member will respond to you with further information.

Born-Digital Access Policies and Procedures

Advance notice is required for the use of computer records. Original physical digital media is restricted. Born-digital materials have not been transferred and may not be available to researchers. Researchers may request access copies. To request that material be transferred, or if you are unsure if material has been transferred, please contact tamiment.wagner@nyu.edu with the collection name, collection number, and a description of the item(s) requested. A staff member will respond to you with further information.

Related Materials

Other materials relating to Brenda Berkman and women firefighters in New York City are found in the Brenda Berkman Papers on September 11, 2011 (WAG 299).

Collection processed by

Laurie B. Green, 1987, and Jennifer Steenshorne, 2006

About this Guide

This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on 2024-02-06 14:06:21 -0500.
Using Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language: Description is in English

Processing Information

Photographs and memorabilia were separated from this collection during processing and were established as a separate collection, the United Women Firefighters Photographs (NP 140). In 2013, the photograph and memorabilia collection was reincorporated into the United Women Firefighters Records (WAG 057). In 2016, papers and video recordings in Series V: Unprocessed Materials were incorporated into Series I: Brenda Berkman Papers and Series III: Organizational Files, Subseries A: United Women Firefighters.

In 2016, Brenda Berkman donated a box of materials related to her artwork and continued advocacy for women firefighters. These materials were incorporated into Series I: Brenda Berkman Papers in 2017.

In 2017 one box of photographs, memorabilia, and a report on the First National Conference of Fire Service Women was found in repository and integrated into this collection. Photographs were added to Series IV: Photographs and Memorabilia, and the report was added to Series III: Organizational Files, Subseries IIIB: Women in Fire Suppression/Fire Service with other materials in "Conferences -- First National, Boulder, CO." In 2018 an accretion of 8 posters was incorporated into Series IV: Photographs and Memorabilia.

In 2018, at the time of accessioning, materials were placed in new acid-free folders and boxes. The donation of photographs were added to Series IV and a file was added to Series II, Subseries A. The audio visual and born-digital materials were added to Series III. The two audio-visual VHS tapes were transferred to Box 12 and were not numbered with cuids. Electronic records on CD-R and DVD-R formats have been identified, labeled, and inventoried into Media Log, and they have been physically removed from their original box, but have not yet been imaged or analyzed. These digital materials have been transferred to Box 18. New York University Libraries follow professional standards and best practices when imaging, ingesting, and processing born-digital material in order to maintain the integrity and authenticity of the content.

In 2023, an accretion of two folders was rehoused in archival folders and intellectually integrated into Series II and IV of the collection.

Revisions to this Guide

July 2013: Updated to include materials reincorporated from the United Women Firefighters Photographs (NP 140) by Hanan Ohayon.
July 2016: Further edited by Heather Mulliner to reflect arrangement and description of unprocessed material.
May 2017: Edited by Heather Mulliner to include materials found in repository
July 2017: Updated by Heather Mulliner to incorporate materials from 2016 donation
January 2018: Updated by Heather Mulliner to incorporate materials from December 2017 donation
November 2018: Updated by Samantha Rowe to incorporate materials from accession number 2018.137.
April 2019: Updated by Rachel Searcy to reflect 2019 accretion
June 2023: Updated by Rachel Searcy to reflect 2023 accretion

Repository

Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives

Series I: Brenda Berkman Papers, 1957-2016, inclusive

Language of Materials

English.

Extent

3.5 Linear Feet in 3 record cartons, 1 manuscript box, and 2 oversize folders

Extent

22 videocassettes

Extent

13 DVDs

Scope and Content Note

This series dates from 1957 to 2016 and includes biographical material about Brenda Berkman, clippings related to her career, correspondence from her legal practice, and scrapbooks, primarily dealing with the case Berkman v. City of New York. The series also contains materials related to Berkman's advocacy on behalf of women firefighters, including recruitment correspondence, training documents for the Candidate Physical Ability Test (CPAT), handbooks, manuals, and ephemera from conferences and public events about women in male-dominated professions. Additionally, there are awards, videos, interviews, and clippings documenting Berkman's career achievements as well as correspondence and letters of support following the September 11, 2001 World Trade Center attacks.

Materials added to this series in 2017 include additional ephemera, photos, flyers, and organizing materials related to Berkman's advocacy for women firefighters and 9/11 first responders. They include flyers, programs, transcripts, and memorabilia from several of Berkman's These materials largely date from 2011 to 2016 and include photographs from a panel event at Tamiment Library honoring women first responders on the 15th anniversary of 9/11.

Arrangement

This series is arranged alphabetically by subject and format.

Biographical / Historical

Brenda Berkman was born in 1951, and became interested in firefighting as a young girl. She earned her B.A. from St. Olaf College in Minnesota, an M.A. in History at Indiana University, a J.D. from New York University Law School, and an M.S. in Fire Protection Management from the City University of New York. At the time of her application to the New York Fire Department, she was a law student at New York University. Berkman is a founding member and former president of the United Women Firefighters from 1982 to 1986 and served as trustee of the Women in Fire Service from 1983 to 1992. She taught at the FDNY fire academy and the United States National Fire Academy. Berkman was a featured participant in the PBS program, Sex, Power, and the Workplace (1992) and was the subject of the Off-Broadway play, Firework (2002). Her story and that of her fellow women firefighters is the focus of the documentary, Taking the Heat: The First Women Firefighters of New York City (2006). She was promoted to Captain in 2002, only the third woman to achieve that rank.

Award Nominations and Applications, 1984-2001, inclusive

Box: 10, Folder: 1 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Awards and Recognition, 1994-2008, inclusive

Box: 10, Folder: 2-3 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)
Box: Shared Tamiment MSOS007, Folder: 1 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Banner -- "Welcome Brenda Berkman", undated

Flat-File-Folder: 2, Tray 3 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Biographical, 1984-2000, inclusive

Box: 1, Folder: 1 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Candidate Physical Ability Test (CPAT), 1999-2001, inclusive

Box: 10, Folder: 7-10 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

CD -- Women 2.0 Media Project, 2010

Box: 13 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Clippings, 1979-2005, inclusive

Box: 1, Folder: 2 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Clippings, 2001-2008, inclusive

Box: Shared Tamiment MSOS007, Folder: 2 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Clippings, 2014-2016, inclusive

Box: 16, Folder: 1 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1998, inclusive

Box: 10, Folder: 11 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence -- Children, 1985, inclusive

Box: 1, Folder: 3 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence -- Legal Practice, 1978-1982, inclusive

Box: 1, Folder: 4 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence -- Recruitment, 1999-2003, inclusive

Box: 10, Folder: 12-14 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

DVD -- Emma on the Loose Featuring an Interview with Brenda Berkman, Show 22, 2001, inclusive

Box: 13 (Material Type: Moving Images)

DVD -- Women in the Fire Service: Captain Brenda Berkman, Presented at Oklahoma State University, 2004 March 5, inclusive

Box: 13 (Material Type: Moving Images)

Eulogy for Firefighter Lorraine Cziko, undated

Box: 16, Folder: 2 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Firehouse Closing, 2003, inclusive

Box: 10, Folder: 13-14 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)
Box: Shared Tamiment C001, Folder: 1 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Magazine Articles on Women Firefighters, 2011-2014, inclusive

Box: 16, Folder: 3 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Many Faces, One Purpose: A Manager's Handbook on Women in Firefighting, 1999, inclusive

Box: 11, Folder: 1 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Portraits in Courage Exhibit, 1993-1995, inclusive

Box: 11, Folder: 2 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Post 9-11, 2001-2002, inclusive

Box: 11, Folder: 3-4 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Post 9-11 -- Children's Artwork, 2001, inclusive

Box: 11, Folder: 5-7 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Programs and Newspaper Clippings -- Brenda Berkman Youth, 1957-1973, inclusive

Box: 11, Folder: 8 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Programs and Newspaper Clippings -- Brenda Berkman and Women on 9-11, 2001-2011, inclusive

Box: 11, Folder: 9-11 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)
Box: Shared Tamiment C001, Folder: 1 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Recommendations for Improving the Recruitment and Hiring of Los Angeles Firefighters, 2015, inclusive

Box: 16, Folder: 4 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Recruitment, 2000-2003, inclusive

Box: 11, Folder: 12 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Scrapbooks, 1977-1985, inclusive

Box: 1, Folder: 5-13 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Scrapbook -- Promotion to Lieutenant, 1994, inclusive

Box: 11, Folder: 13-15 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Speaking Events and Press, 2005-2006, inclusive

Box: 16, Folder: 5 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

"Terror Dream," by Susan Faludi (photocopy), 2007, inclusive

Box: 16, Folder: 6 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

"Thirty-Six Views of One World Trade" Exhibit - Programs and Flyers, 2014-2015, inclusive

Box: 16, Folder: 7 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Video -- 9/11 Firefighter Footage; Entering WTC North Tower; and Revised Women of Ground Zero, undated

Box: 14 (Material Type: video)

Video -- 9/11 Special, Lifetime, 2001, inclusive

Box: 12 (Material Type: video)

Video -- Berkman, Brenda Early Press "Job 2215 R/I", undated

Box: 14 (Material Type: video)

Video -- Berkman, Brenda Excerpts of Interview with Bann Roy, undated

Box: 13 (Material Type: video)

Video -- Berkman, Brenda featured on Firefighter History, undated

Box: 14 (Material Type: video)

Video -- Berkman, Brenda Interview on the ATN Channel 7 "11am" Program, Sydney, Australia, 1999 May 18, inclusive

Box: 12 (Material Type: video)

Video -- Berkman, Brenda Interview, Fire Department New York City: First Female Firefighter in USA, 1999 May 14, inclusive

Box: 12 (Material Type: video)

Video -- Berkman, Brenda Interview with Noelle Walker Stories About 9/11, 2001, inclusive

Box: 14 (Material Type: video)

Video -- Berkman, Brenda Interview on WCCO TV, undated

Box: 12 (Material Type: video)

Video -- Berkman, Brenda of Ladder Company 11, NYC featured on Channel 8 Local News, 2002 March 8, inclusive

Box: 14 (Material Type: video)

Video -- Berkman, Brenda on the Charlie Rose Show, 1997 August 1, inclusive

Box: 12 (Material Type: video)

Video -- Berkman, Brenda on NBC Nightly News, the Rosie O'Donnell Show, and Pure Oxygen/Everyday Matters, 2001, inclusive

Box: 13 (Material Type: video)

Video -- Berkman, Brenda Press Conference, 1992 April 23-25, inclusive

Box: 14 (Material Type: video)

Video -- Berkman, Brenda Segment from NOW Legal Defense & Education Fund, undated

Box: 14 (Material Type: video)

Video -- Female 9/11 First Responders on Good Morning America and Entertainment Tonight Excerpts, 2007 October 29, inclusive

Box: 14 (Material Type: video)

Video -- Female 9/11 First Responders clips from Good Morning America, Entertainment Tonight, NBC Nightly News, and CNN, 2001 October 29 - 2002 March 5, inclusive

Box: 13 (Material Type: video)

Video -- MessTV Episode 81, 2001 October 20, inclusive

Box: 12 (Material Type: video)

Video -- Promotion Day, 1994 September 29, inclusive

Box: 14 (Material Type: video)

Video -- St. Olaf Commencement, 2002 May 26, inclusive

Box: 14 (Material Type: video)

Video -- "Women Heroes on 9/11/01" NBC Nightly News and WNBC Television Segments, 2001 December, 2001 December 1, inclusive

Box: 14 (Material Type: video)

Video -- Women at Ground Zero with Senator Hillary Clinton, 2002 November 8, inclusive

Box: 13 (Material Type: video)

Video -- The Women of Ground Zero, 2002 February 6, inclusive

Box: 13 (Material Type: video)

Video -- Women's History Month, 2004 March, inclusive

Box: 13 (Material Type: video)

White House Fellowship Program, 1997, inclusive

Box: 10, Folder: 4-6 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Women in Firefighting: Walking the Legal Tightrope, 2001 October 11-12, inclusive

Box: 11, Folder: 16 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Women in Fire Service -- Correspondence and Clippings, 1984-1995, 2001-2007, inclusive

Box: 11, Folder: 17-18 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Women in Fire Service -- Handbooks and Pamphlets, 1991-1999, inclusive

Box: 11, Folder: 19 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

United Women Firefighters Advocacy Work, 2016, inclusive

Box: 16, Folder: 8 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Women 2.0 Media Project, 2010

Box: 16, Folder: 9 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Women 9/11 First Respoders Panel Discussion at Tamiment Library -- Event Photographs, 2016 September 13

Box: 16, Folder: 10 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Series II: Legal Files, 1979-1993, inclusive

Language of Materials

English.

Extent

4 Linear Feet in 4 record cartons

Scope and Content Note

The series consists of legal documents and subject files from court cases brought by Brenda Berkman against the City of New York and the New York City Fire Department between 1977 and 1993, and from an unsuccessful appeal by the City of New York to Judge Charles Sifton's 1982 ruling that the City had discriminated against women through its physical exam. The series includes materials from the following cases: Brenda Berkman et al. v. City of New York et al. (Case No. 79, C 1813) Class Action Suit (also known as "Berkman v. City of New York"), 1977-1990; Brenda Berkman et al. v. City of New York et al. (Case no. 82-7654) Appeal, 1982 (also known as "Berkman v. City of New York, Appeal"); and Brenda Berkman v. New York City Fire Department, Carlos Rivera, and Selig Ginsberg (Case no. E-92-0575), 1991-1993 (also known as "Berkman v. NYCFD").

Arrangement

This series is divided into three subseries by legal case. Subseries A: Brenda Berkman et al. v. City of New York et al. (Case No. 79, C 1813)--Class Action Suit Legal Documents and Subseries B: Brenda Berkman et al. v. City of New York et al. (Case No. 79, C 1813)--Class Action Suit Subject Files address the same lawsuit but have been divided based on official legal records and personal records.

Subseries A: Brenda Berkman et al. v. City of New York et al. (Case No. 79, C 1813) -- Class Action Suit, Legal Documents, 1979-1986, inclusive

Language of Materials

English.

Scope and Content Note

This subseries is comprised of legal documents (defendants' filings, exhibits, plaintiff's filings, and testimony), relating to the court case Berkman v. City of New York. This material covers not only the original case, but seven subsequent suits related to the dismissal and reinstatement with back-pay of firefighters Brenda Berkman and Zaida Gonzalez in 1983, the harassment cases of firefighters Katrina Cannon and Ella McNair, and the revised physical exam, 1162.

Arrangement

This subseries is arranged chronologically by the filing date of plaintiff and defendant papers or date of testimony.

Complaint -- Class Action Suit (decided Mar 4, 1982), 1979, inclusive

Box: 1, Folder: 14 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Depositions -- Berkman (decided Mar 4, 1982), 1979, inclusive

Box: 1, Folder: 15 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Plaintiff's Papers (decided Mar 4, 1982) I-II, 1980 - 1981, inclusive

Box: 1, Folder: 16-19 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Memorandum, Decision, and Order (decided Mar 4, 1982), 1982, inclusive

Box: 1, Folder: 20 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Defendant's Papers (decided Dec 8, 1983) I-IV, 1983, inclusive

Box: 1, Folder: 21-24 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Memorandum and Order (decided Dec 8, 1983), 1983, inclusive

Box: 1, Folder: 25 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Plaintiff's Papers (decided Dec 8, 1983), 1983, inclusive

Box: 1, Folder: 26 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Plaintiff's Papers (decided Dec 8, 1983) I-IX, 1983, inclusive

Box: 2, Folder: 1-9 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Testimony (decided Dec 8, 1983) I-VII, 1983, inclusive

Box: 2, Folder: 10-16 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Plaintiff's Papers (decided May 13, 1986) I, 1984, inclusive

Box: 2, Folder: 17 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Plaintiff's Papers (decided May 13, 1986), 1984, inclusive

Box: 3, Folder: 1 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Plaintiff's Papers (decided Nov 6, 1986), 1984, inclusive

Box: 3, Folder: 2 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Plaintiff's Papers (decided Oct 24, 1986) I-II, 1984, inclusive

Box: 3, Folder: 3-4 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Plaintiff's Papers (decided Oct 8, 1985) I-III, 1985, inclusive

Box: 3, Folder: 5-7 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Plaintiff's Papers (decided May 13, 1986) I-II, 1985, inclusive

Box: 3, Folder: 8-9 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Testimony (decided Oct 8, 1985) I-V, 1985, inclusive

Box: 3, Folder: 10-14 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Plaintiff's Papers (decided Feb 17, 1987), 1985, inclusive

Box: 3, Folder: 15 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Plaintiff's Papers (decided May 13, 1986), 1986, inclusive

Box: 3, Folder: 16 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Defendant's Papers (decided Feb 17, 1987) I-II, 1986, inclusive

Box: 3, Folder: 17-18 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Defendant's Papers (decided Feb 17, 1987), 1986, inclusive

Box: 4, Folder: 1 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Order (decided Feb 17, 1987), 1986, inclusive

Box: 4, Folder: 2 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Plaintiff's Papers (decided Feb 17, 1987) I-III, 1986, inclusive

Box: 4, Folder: 3-5 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Class Action Suit -- Proceedings, undated, inclusive

Box: 17, Folder: 1 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Subseries B: Brenda Berkman et al. v. City of New York et al. (Case No. 79, C 1813) -- Class Action Suit, Subject Files, 1979-1990, inclusive

Language of Materials

English.

Scope and Content Note

This subseries is comprised of subject files (clippings, correspondence, notes and research) relating to the court case Berkman v. City of New York. This material covers not only the original case, but seven subsequent suits related to the dismissal and reinstatement with back-pay of firefighters Brenda Berkman and Zaida Gonzalez in 1983, the harassment cases of firefighters Katrina Cannon and Ella McNair, and the revised physical exam, 1162.

Arrangement

This subseries is arranged alphabetically by subject or document type.

Cannon, Katrina (I-III), 1986, inclusive

Box: 4, Folder: 6-8 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1982-1990, inclusive

Box: 4, Folder: 9-16 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

McNair, Ella, 1986-1989, inclusive

Box: 4, Folder: 17 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Notes and Research, 1979-1987, inclusive

Box: 4, Folder: 18 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Subseries C: Brenda Berkman et al. v. City of New York et al. (Case no. 82-7654) -- Appeal, 1982, inclusive

Language of Materials

English.

Scope and Content Note

This subseries consists of legal documents related to the unsuccessful appeal by the City of New York to Judge Sifton's 1982 ruling in Berkman v. City of New York.

Appeal, 1982, inclusive

Box: 4, Folder: 19 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Appeal -- Exhibits -- Transcriptions of Tapes, 1982, inclusive

Box: 4, Folder: 20 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Subseries D: Brenda Berkman v. New York City Fire Department, Carlos Rivera, and Selig Ginsberg (Case no. E-92-0575), 1987-1993, inclusive

Language of Materials

English.

Scope and Content Note

This subseries consists of subject files, and includes correspondence, clippings, court papers, medical records, and press conference materials concerning Berkman's 1992 sexual harassment suit (Berkman v. NYCFD) against the New York City Fire Department, Fire Commissioner Carlos Rivera, and departmental physician, Dr. Selig Ginsberg.

Arrangement

This subseries is arranged alphabetically by subject and record type.

Chronology, 1991, inclusive

Box: 4, Folder: 21 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Clippings, 1992, inclusive

Box: 4, Folder: 22 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1991-1993, inclusive

Box: 4, Folder: 23-28 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Demonstration -- Women's Action Coalition at City Hall, 1992 September 10, inclusive

Box: 5, Folder: 1 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

FDNY Policies, 1987-1991, inclusive

Box: 5, Folder: 2 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Legal Papers, 1992-1993, inclusive

Box: 5, Folder: 3 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Medical, 1991, inclusive

Box: 5, Folder: 4 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Notes and Research, 1992-1993, inclusive

Box: 5, Folder: 5 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Press Conference -- City Council, City Hall, 1992 April 23, inclusive

Box: 5, Folder: 6 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Press Conference -- City Council, City Hall, 1992 July 19, inclusive

Box: 5, Folder: 8 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Press Conference -- National Organization of Women (NOW), 1992 May 29, inclusive

Box: 5, Folder: 7 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Press Releases, 1992, inclusive

Box: 5, Folder: 9 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Subseries E. General Legal Files

Equal Employment Opportunity Claim, 1993-2003, inclusive

Box: Shared Tamiment 165, Folder: 9 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Series III: Organizational Files, 1977-2002, inclusive

Language of Materials

English.

Extent

6 Linear Feet in 6 record cartons

Extent

24 videocassettes

Extent

5 DVDs

Scope and Content Note

This series consists of organizational files of the United Women Firefighters (UFW) from 1977-2002, and of Women in Fire Service (WFS), alternately known as Women in Fire Suppression, from 1983-1995.

Arrangement

This series is divided into two subseries by creating organization.

Subseries A: United Women Firefighters, 1977-2002, inclusive

Language of Materials

English.

Scope and Content Note

This subseries includes materials related to the founding and operation of the UWF, such as clippings, correspondence, organizational materials, press conferences, the FDNY physical exam, membership records, the FDNY's Special Advisory Committee on Women, informational videos, recordings of television programs about female firefighters, and materials related to the training course at John Jay College of Criminal Justice-CUNY.

Arrangement

This subseries is arranged alphabetically by subject or document type.

Center for Women in Government -- Women in Uniformed Services, 1983-1985, inclusive

Box: 5, Folder: 10 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Clippings, 1977-1991, inclusive

Box: 5, Folder: 11-25 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Clippings, 1992-2002, inclusive

Box: 6, Folder: 1-6 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Columbia University Survey -- "Women in the FDNY" and Report, "Gender Integration in the Fire Department of the City of New York", 1988-1989, inclusive

Box: 6, Folder: 7 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Conference -- "Women Tell the Truth", 1992 April 25, inclusive

Box: 6, Folder: 8 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Congress -- Committee on Education and Labor Hearings, 1991 March 5, inclusive

Box: 6, Folder: 9 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Constitution and By-Laws, undated, inclusive

Box: 6, Folder: 10 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1982-1988, inclusive

Box: 6, Folder: 11-19 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1989-2002, inclusive

Box: 7, Folder: 1-15 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Council of the City of New York -- Committee on Women, 1986-1993, inclusive

Box: 7, Folder: 16 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

FDNY -- Physical Exam, Landy-Jacobs Contract, 1990, inclusive

Box: 7, Folder: 17 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

FDNY -- Physical Exam, Research, 1983-1984, inclusive

Box: 7, Folder: 18 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

FDNY -- Recruitment and Training Program, 1994-2000, inclusive

Box: 7, Folder: 19 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

FDNY -- Recruitment and Training Program Exam Prep Materials, 1993, inclusive

Box: 7, Folder: 20 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

FDNY -- Sexual Harrassment Training and Regulations, 1984, inclusive

Box: 7, Folder: 21 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

FDNY -- Sexual Harrassment Training and Regulations, 1986, inclusive

Box: 7, Folder: 22 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

FDNY -- Sexual Harrassment Training and Regulations, 1993, inclusive

Box: 7, Folder: 23 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

FDNY -- Special Advisory Committee on Women, 1990-1992, inclusive

Box: 8, Folder: 1 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

FDNY -- Special Advisory Committee on Women, 1993-1999, inclusive

Box: 8, Folder: 2 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

History, 1989-1993, inclusive

Box: 8, Folder: 3 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Membership, 1992, inclusive

Box: 8, Folder: 4 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Newsletter signed by Patricia Fitzgerald, 1983, inclusive

Box: 8, Folder: 5 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

New York Fire Museum Exhibit -- "Fireworks: a Celebration of FDNY Civilian and Uniformed Women, 1865-1991", 1993 May 22 - 1993 September 25, inclusive

Box: 8, Folder: 6 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Organizations -- Police and Fire Departments, 1982-1985, inclusive

Box: 8, Folder: 7 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Video -- "100 Years of Women" A Lifetime Television Documentary, undated

Box: 13 (Material Type: video)

Video -- "A Second Look: War Opens the Door" KTVU, 2001 November 18, inclusive

Box: 12 (Material Type: video)

Video -- Blaze: Firecamp for Young Women, NOW Legal Defense and Education Fund, 2002 April 11, inclusive

Box: 12 (Material Type: video)

Video -- Channel 13 Program on Harassment, undated

Box: 12 (Material Type: video)

Video -- City Council Hearing on Fire Department Recruitment, 1999 September 20, inclusive

Box: 12 (Material Type: video)

Video -- Donohue Segment on Sexual Harassment in the Workplace, 1992 September 10, inclusive

Box: 14 (Material Type: video)

Video -- FDNY Recruitment WNBC-TV, 2002 September 8, inclusive

Box: 13 (Material Type: video)

Video -- Female Firefighters "On the Job" (FDNY), undated, inclusive

Box: 14 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Video -- Female Firefighters "On the Job" (FDNY), undated, inclusive

Box: 12 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Video -- Fire Girl: The Fire Warrior -- Tokyo Fire Department, circa 2015, inclusive

Box: 12 (Material Type: video)

Video -- Fire Safety Education Fund NYWF Grantee, 1999, inclusive

Box: 12 (Material Type: video)

Video -- "Fireworks" Women's History Month Exhibit at the NYC Fire Museum, 1991 March, inclusive

Box: 12 (Material Type: video)

Video -- National Women's Law Center, undated

Box: 14 (Material Type: video)

Video -- "Our Heroes, Ourselves" -- Lifetime Original Special, 2002 May 16, inclusive

Box: 13 (Material Type: video)

Video -- Parade of Classes and Celebration Ceremony, undated

Box: 14 (Material Type: video)

Video -- Rocky's Promotion, 1999 June 24, inclusive

Box: 12 (Material Type: video)

Video -- Sex, Power and the Workplace, undated

Box: 14 (Material Type: video)

Video -- Singularity presents the United States Project Firework, 2000 November 11, inclusive

Box: 14 (Material Type: video)

Video -- Take Our Daughters to Work PSA: "SLAM" and "Hats for Girls" -- Ms. Foundation, undated

Box: 13 (Material Type: video)
Box: 11, Folder: 20 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Video -- Take Your Daughter to Work Day, 1995 April - 2000 April, inclusive

Box: 13 (Material Type: video)

Video -- Take Your Daughter to Work / Walsh, 1996

Box: 12 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Video -- Take Your Daughter to Work -- Walsh, 2001, inclusive

Box: 12 (Material Type: video)

Video -- "Test of Courage: The Making of a Firefighter", undated

Box: 12 (Material Type: video)
Box: 11, Folder: 20 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Conditions Governing Use

This copy is preview use only -- it cannot be duplicated.

Video -- "Test of Courage: The Making of a Firefighter", undated

Box: 12 (Material Type: video)

Conditions Governing Use

This copy is preview use only -- it cannot be duplicated.

Video -- Women's Candidate Training Program (FDNY), 2000 April 20, inclusive

Box: 12 (Material Type: video)

Subseries B: Women in Fire Suppression/Fire Service, 1983-1999

Language of Materials

English.

Scope and Content Note

The subseries includes correspondence, materials related to the regional and national conferences on women in firefighting sponsored by the WFS, transcriptions of interviews with Brenda Berkman from a 1987-1988 oral history project, membership, and organizational materials.

Arrangement

This subseries is arranged alphabetically by subject or document type.

Articles of Incorporation, 1983, inclusive

Box: 8, Folder: 8 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

By-Laws, 1990-1991, inclusive

Box: 8, Folder: 9 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Clippings, 1986-1999, inclusive

Box: 8, Folder: 10 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Committees, 1991-1992, inclusive

Box: 8, Folder: 11 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Conferences -- Regional, Madison WI, 1986, inclusive

Box: 8, Folder: 12 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Conferences -- First National, Boulder, CO, 1985, inclusive

Box: 8, Folder: 13 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Conferences -- Second National, Seattle, WA, 1987, inclusive

Box: 8, Folder: 14 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Conferences -- Third National, Asheville, NC, 1989, inclusive

Box: 8, Folder: 15 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Conferences -- Fourth National, San Diego, CA, 1991, inclusive

Box: 8, Folder: 16 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Conferences -- Fifth National, Rockford, IL, 1993, inclusive

Box: 8, Folder: 17 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Conferences -- Other Organizations, 1988-1991, inclusive

Box: 8, Folder: 18 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1983-1991, inclusive

Box: 8, Folder: 19-25 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1992-1999, inclusive

Box: 9, Folder: 1-9 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Financial, 1989-1994, inclusive

Box: 9, Folder: 10 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

History, 1980-1991, inclusive

Box: 9, Folder: 11 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Membership, 1991-1993, inclusive

Box: 9, Folder: 12 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Minutes -- Trustees Meetings, 1989-1995, inclusive

Box: 9, Folder: 13 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Oral History Project -- Interviews with Brenda Berkman (2) and Terese Floren, 1987-1988, inclusive

Box: 9, Folder: 14 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Policies, 1984-1991, inclusive

Box: 9, Folder: 15 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Publications -- Handbook on Women in Fire Fighting, 1992, inclusive

Box: 9, Folder: 16 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Survey of Women Firefighters, undated, inclusive

Box: 9, Folder: 17 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Trustees, 1983-1995, inclusive

Box: 9, Folder: 18 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Series IV: Photographs and Memorabilia, 1980-2013, inclusive

Extent

.5 Linear Feet in 1 manuscript box and 1 oversize folder

Scope and Content Note

This series consists of approximately 100 black-and-white and color prints of various sizes, 19 color slides, a small amount of negatives, and one black-and-white contact sheet, with portraits, event and documentary photographs from circa 1980 to 1999. This series also includes a small amount of artifacts and memorabilia from Brenda Berkman's career as a firefighter including badges, membership cards, a UWF pin, FDNY calendars, and ephemera related to Berkman's termination in 1983.

Photographs include a 5x7 black-and-white print and corresponding 4x5 negative of Berkman in FDNY uniform; black-and-white prints, and color prints and negatives, from a City Council Press Conference on July 19, 1992; 4x6 color prints from a Women's Action Coalition Demonstration against FDNY sexual harassment on September 10, 1992; and 8x10 black-and-white prints including Brenda Berkman speaking at a press conference with city officials, of Women Tell the Truth: A Conference on Parity, Power and Sexual Harassment on April 25th, 1992 at Hunter College, including Anita Hill and Gloria Steinem, and of Berkman and Comptroller Elizabeth Holtzman. Two large color group portraits of women firefighters include the Fourth National Conference of Fire Service Women in San Diego in 1991.

Color slides, mostly from 1982, include images of the first women firefighters training for their physical exam in 1982, including at the Fire Academy on Randall's Island; candidate Katrina Cannon taking the oath of office in 1982 as a probationary firefighter, representing the first group; portraits of Brenda Berkman and attorney Robert King; as well as a group portrait, circa 1988, of the first women

Arrangement

This series is arranged alphabetically by subject or document type.

Artifacts and Memorabilia [Includes Membership Cards, Badges, Pin, Ephemera], 1982-1983, undated, inclusive

Box: 15, Folder: 1 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Assorted Photographs and Memorabilia, 1983-2001, inclusive

Box: 15, Folder: 12 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Berkman, Brenda -- Photographs, 1987, 1993, undated, inclusive

Box: 15, Folder: 4 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Booklet -- "The Role of Women in the Fire Service," FEMA, 1980 August, inclusive

Box: 15, Folder: 2 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1990, 1993, inclusive

Box: 15, Folder: 3 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Scope and Contents

Includes a Letter from Brenda Berkman identifying some individuals in photographs.

Calendars -- UFA FDNY and UFO ASSN, 1983-1985, inclusive

Box: 15, Folder: 5 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

City Council Press Conference Photographs, 1992 July 19, inclusive

Box: 15, Folder: 6 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Ephemera, 2018-2022, inclusive

Box: Shared Tamiment 165, Folder: 10 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Group Photographs of Female Firefighters, 2006, undated

Box: 17, Folder: 2 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Group Portraits of Women Firefighters, 1991, undated, inclusive

Box: Shared Tamiment XOS002 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Scope and Contents

Includes a photo of the Fourth National Conference of Fire Service Women in San Diego.

Little Tradeswomen Coloring Book, 1986

Box: 15, Folder: 13 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Photographs, undated

Box: 15, Folder: 14 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Portrait of Brenda Berkman -- First Woman Firefighter of New York City, undated

Box: 15, Folder: 7 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Conditions Governing Use

Permission Required to Reproduce.

Poster -- "The Bravest Women of Brooklyn" FDNY, circa 2000s, inclusive

Box: Shared Tamiment MSOS007, Folder: 3 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Poster -- Brenda Berkman at Education for Justice Keynote Address, circa 2011-2012, inclusive

Box: Shared Tamiment MSOS007, Folder: 3 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Poster -- Brenda Berkman at JWT Differenter Women's Heritage Month Speakers Series, 2013

Flat-File-Folder: 2 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Poster -- Group Photo of Women in the FDNY, circa 2000s, inclusive

Flat-File-Folder: 2 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Poster -- National Organization for Women and Brenda Berkman, undated

Flat-File-Folder: 1 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Poster -- Sports Illustrated Article on Women 9/11 First Responders, 2001

Flat-File-Folder: 2 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Slides, circa 1980-1989, inclusive

Box: 15, Folder: 8 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Scope and Contents

Includes group portraits and photographs of the first women firefighters of New York City.

United Women Firefighters -- Assorted Photos, "Women Tell the Truth," and Others, 1992, inclusive

Box: 15, Folder: 9 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

United Women Firefighters -- Various Color Photos, 1999, undated, inclusive

Box: 15, Folder: 10 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Women's Action Coalition Demonstration Photographs, 1992 September 10, inclusive

Box: 15, Folder: 11 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

2019 Accretion: Organizational Documents and Photographs, 1982-2015, inclusive

Box: 17, Folder: 3-5 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)
Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
Elmer Holmes Bobst Library
70 Washington Square South
2nd Floor
New York, NY 10012