Samuel Zagat Drawings and Photographs
Call Number
Date
Creator
Extent
Language of Materials
Abstract
Samuel Zagat was a Lithuanian-Jewish artist best known for his work as a cartoonist, first for his popular comic strip Gimpel Beinish" and later for his political cartoons. This collection documents Zagat's career as a cartoonist and more generally illustrates the efforts of an American cartoonist working in Yiddish. Materials include photographs, original drawings, negatives, contact prints, and newspaper clippings. Major subjects include labor relations, anti-Semitism, Cold War diplomacy, Israel and the Middle East, and humorous aspects of daily Jewish life.
Biographical / Historical
Samuel Zagat (1890-1964), a Lithuanian-Jewish artist and cartoonist who emigrated to New York City as a child. Zagat is best known for his comic strip "Gimpl Beinish", published in the Yiddish-language newspaper "Warheit" from 1912 to 1919, and later for his political cartoons published in the "Jewish Daily Forward" from 1919 until his death in 1964. "The Forward", where Zagat also headed the art department and supervised the newspaper's weekly rotogravure feature, also published his drawings of street life, court sessions, and theater. His cartoons and drawings also appeared in numerous other publications, including the "New Masses", "Jewish Morning Journal", and "The Hat Worker", a publication of the Hat, Cap, and Millinery Workers Union.
Arrangement
This collection is arranged into four series:
Missing Title
- Original Drawing Portfolios
- Cartoons by Publication
- Cartoons by Year
- Lower East Side Photographs
Scope and Contents
This collection documents Samuel Zagat's career as a cartoonist and more generally illustrates the efforts of an American cartoonist working in Yiddish. The collection contains photographs, original drawings, negatives (presumably taken from the screen of a microfilm reader), contact prints of negatives, newspaper clippings, and photocopies of Zagat's cartoons from the 1910s through the 1960s. The majority of the materials are from the 1940s and 1950s. Major subjects include labor relations, anti-Semitism, Cold War diplomacy, Israel and the Middle East, and humorous aspects of daily Jewish life. A substantial portion of Zagat's cartoons contain Yiddish captions; the majority of materials in this collection have supplied English translations.
Subjects
People
Topics
Donors
Conditions Governing Access
Materials are open without restrictions.
Conditions Governing Use
Copyright (or related rights to publicity and privacy) for materials in this collection, created by Samuel Zagat, was not transferred to New York University. Permission to use materials must be secured from the copyright holder.
Preferred Citation
Identification of item, date; Collection name; Collection number; box number; folder number; Tamiment Library/Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives, New York University.
Immediate Source of Acquisition Note
The collection was donated by Ida R. Zagat in 1974. The accession numbers associated with this gift are 1974.008, 1974.009, and 1974.010.
Existence and Location of Copies
Reference photocopies of the materials in portfolios 1-7 and 9-10 of the Original Drawing Portfolios are available. These may aid researchers in browsing the collection. The copies are in binders located in boxes 14-15 of the collection.
About this Guide
Processing Information Note
Original order was maintained for the arrangement of Zagat's portfolios; however, there was no discernible system of arrangement for the remaining materials. In this arrangement, physical arrangement does not necessarily follow intellectual arrangement due to the variety of formats and their unique housing needs. Materials were placed in new acid-free folders and boxes. Photographs were removed from their original housing in albums. Folder titles and dates have been applied by the archivist. At one point the materials had been divided into the Samuel Zagat Cartoons (GRAPHICS 012) and the Samuel Zagat Photographs (PHOTOS 037); these were combined back into one collection based on the materials' content and the nature of the original donation.
Repository
Original Drawing Portfolios
Scope and Content Note
This series consists of ten portfolios of original drawings by Samuel Zagat. The drawings were grouped into portfolios concerning specific subjects, including economics, World War II, anti-Semitism, Cold War diplomacy, daily Jewish life, Israel and the Middle East, and American domestic and foreign policy. Reference photocopies of the drawings from portfolios 1-7 and 9-10 are available, and may aid researchers in browsing the collection.
Arrangement
This series is arranged into ten portfolios based on the cartoons' thematic subjects.
Portfolio 1: Capital and Labor, 1933-1946, undated, inclusive
Portfolio 1: Labor, Illustrations for book published by Hatters Union, undated
Portfolio 2: United States Political Cartoons, undated
Portfolio 3: International Politics, 1955-1959, undated, inclusive
Portfolio 4: Israel, Near East, Anti-Semitism, 1955-1959, undated, inclusive
Portfolio 5: Jewish Humor, 1955, undated, inclusive
Portfolio 6: USSR, 1955-1971, undated, inclusive
Portfolio 7: Nazis, undated
Portfolio 8: The Hat Worker, 1920-1961
Portfolio 9: USA Miscellaneous, undated
Portfolio 10: Works Exhibited March 7, 1974, undated
Reference Photocopies: Portfolios 1-4 and Index, 1933-1959, inclusive
Reference Photocopies: Portfolios 5-7, 9-10, 1920-1971, inclusive
Cartoons by Publication
Scope and Content Note
This series consists of prints and negatives of Samuel Zagat's comic strips and political cartoons. Included are individual cartoons and several of Zagat's long-running comic strips, like Gimpl Beinish. Topics include labor relations, anti-Semitism, Cold War diplomacy, and humorous aspects of daily Jewish life.
Arrangement
This series is arranged alphabetically by title, thereunder chronologically.
Forward, 1916-1961
The Hat Worker, 1938
The Hat Worker, 1941
The Hat Worker, 1942
The Hat Worker, 1943
The Hat Worker, 1944
The Hat Worker, 1945
The Hat Worker, 1946
The Hat Worker, 1947
The Hat Worker, 1948
The Hat Worker, 1949
The Hat Worker, 1950
The Hat Worker, 1951
The Hat Worker, 1952
The Hat Worker, 1953
The Hat Worker, 1954
The Hat Worker, 1955
The Hat Worker, 1956
The Hat Worker, 1957
The Hat Worker, 1958
The Hat Worker, 1959
The Hat Worker, 1960
The Hat Worker, 1961
The Hat Worker, undated
Jewish Daily Forward, May 1919-Jun 1919, inclusive
Jewish Daily Forward, Jul 1919, inclusive
Jewish Daily Forward, Aug 1919, inclusive
Jewish Daily Forward, Sep 1919, inclusive
Jewish Daily Forward, Oct 1919, inclusive
Jewish Daily Forward, Nov 1919-Dec 1919, inclusive
Jewish Daily Forward, Jan 1920-Feb 1920, inclusive
Jewish Daily Forward, Mar 1920-May 1920, inclusive
Jewish Daily Forward, Jun 1920-Aug 1920, inclusive
Jewish Daily Forward, Sep 1920-Dec 1920, inclusive
Jewish Daily Forward, 1953
Jewish Daily Forward, 1959
Jewish Morning Journal: Prints, 1943-1950, inclusive
Jewish Morning Journal: Negatives, 1919-1959
New Masses, 1941-1955
Warheit: General, Jul 1915-Dec 1915, inclusive
Warheit: General, Jan 1919, inclusive
Warheit: General, Feb 1919, inclusive
Warheit: Named series: Abie's Moving Pictures, Dec 1912-Apr 1913, inclusive
Warheit: Named series: Berl Bedroom the Boarder, Nov 1912-Mar 1914, inclusive
Warheit: Named series: Der Boss, Dec 31, 1912-Jan 20, 1913, inclusive
Warheit: Named series: Enough to Give You a Fit, Sep 1913-Oct 1913, inclusive
Warheit: Named series: Gimpl Beinish: Prints, 1912-1913, inclusive
Warheit: Named series: Gimpl Beinish: Prints, 1914
Warheit: Named series: Gimpl Beinish: Prints, Jan 1915
Warheit: Named series: Gimpl Beinish: Prints, Feb 1915
Warheit: Named series: Gimpl Beinish: Prints, Mar 1915
Warheit: Named series: Gimpl Beinish: Prints, Apr 1915
Warheit: Named series: Gimpl Beinish: Prints, Jan 1916-Apr 1916
Warheit: Named series: Gimpl Beinish: Prints, May 1916
Warheit: Named series: Gimpl Beinish: Prints, Jun 1916
Warheit: Named series: Gimpl Beinish: Prints, Jul 1916-Sep 1916, inclusive
Warheit: Named series: Gimpl Beinish: Prints, Oct 1916
Warheit: Named series: Gimpl Beinish: Prints, Nov 1916
Warheit: Named series: Gimpl Beinish: Prints, Dec 1916
Warheit: Named series: Gimpl Beinish: Prints, Jan 1917-Mar 1917, inclusive
Warheit: Named series: Gimpl Beinish: Prints, Apr 1917
Warheit: Named series: Gimpl Beinish: Prints, May 1, 1917-May 15, 1917, inclusive
Warheit: Named series: Gimpl Beinish: Prints, May 16, 1917-May 31, 1917, inclusive
Warheit: Named series: Gimpl Beinish: Prints, Jun 1, 1917-Jun 14, 1917, inclusive
Warheit: Named series: Gimpl Beinish: Prints, Jun 1, 1917-Jun 30, 1917, inclusive
Warheit: Named series: Gimpl Beinish: Prints, Jul 1, 1917-Jul 10, 1917, inclusive
Warheit: Named series: Gimpl Beinish: Prints, Jul 11, 1917-Jul 18, 1917, inclusive
Warheit: Named series: Gimpl Beinish: Prints, Dec 2, 1917-Dec 26, 1917, inclusive
Warheit: Named series: Gimpl Beinish: Prints, Dec 27, 1917-Dec 31, 1917, inclusive
Warheit: Named series: Gimpl Beinish: Prints, Jan 1918-Apr 1918, inclusive
Warheit: Named series: Gimpl Beinish: Prints, May 1918, inclusive
Warheit: Named series: Gimpl Beinish: Prints, Jun 1918-Aug 1918, inclusive
Warheit: Named series: Gimpl Beinish: Prints, Sep 1918-Oct 1918, inclusive
Warheit: Named series: Gimpl Beinish: Prints, Oct 1918-Nov 1918, inclusive
Warheit: Named series: Gimpl Beinish: Prints, Dec 1918, inclusive
Warheit: Named series: Gimpl Beinish: Prints (1 of 2), Jan 1919-Feb 1919, inclusive
Warheit: Named series: Gimpl Beinish: Prints (2 of 2), Jan 1919-Feb 1919, inclusive
Warheit: Named series: Gimpl Beinish: Negatives, 1912-1919
Warheit: Named series: Khane Pesl, The Second, 1912-1913, inclusive
Warheit: Named series: Mrs. Yederman, Nov 1914-Dec 1914, inclusive
Warheit: Named series: Sunday is a Day of Rest, Sep 7, 1913-Oct 19, 1913, inclusive
Warheit: Named series: Suzy Knaknisl, 1916, inclusive
Warheit: Named series: Two Views of Life, Jun 1913-Aug 1913, inclusive
Warheit: Named series: Yiddish Theatre, 1913
Warheit: Short-lived cartoons, Mar 30, 1912-Feb 13, 1919, inclusive
Cartoons by Year
Scope and Content Note
This series consists of prints of Samuel Zagat's political cartoons that appeared in a variety of unidentifiable publications. Topics include economics, labor relations, anti-Semitism, Cold War diplomacy, and humorous aspects of daily Jewish life.
Arrangement
This series is arranged chronologically.
1912
1913
1914-1915
1916
Jan 1917-Mar 1917
Apr 1917
May 1917-Dec 1917
1918
circa 1935, inclusive
Negatives, Apr 27, 1917-Dec 1959, inclusive
Lower East Side Photographs
Scope and Content Note
This series consists of negatives and 56 8 x 10 black-and-white photographs by Zagat on New York City's Lower East Side in 1931 prior to the Jewish high holidays of Rosh Hashanah and Sukkot. The photographs include images of people on a pier (probably near the East River), many of them holding what are probably prayer books and presumably waiting to perform the Tashlikh, a Rosh Hashanah custom in which celebrants gather by a body of flowing water and turn their pockets out, symbolically casting off their sins. Other photographs depict shoppers purchasing the ritual Sukkot items lulav and esrog (a palm front bound together with willow branches and a citrus fruit, respectively) from street vendors, as well as merchants selling skullcaps, shoes, and dishes at outdoor stands. Most locations are not identified. Some items in this series were published in the Jewish Daily Forward.
Arrangement
This series is arranged chronologically.