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Edward Isaac Lending Papers

Call Number

ALBA.068

Dates

1937-1995, inclusive
; 1978-1995, bulk

Creator

Lending, Edward Isaac, 1912-2003

Extent

1.5 Linear Feet (3 boxes)

Language of Materials

Materials are in English.

Abstract

Edward Isaac Lending (1912-2003) fought with the International Brigades in Spain and later served in the United States Army during World War II. This collection includes Lending's correspondence with veterans (primarily dating from the 1970s and 1980s); writings, which include articles, letters to editors and typescripts for speaking engagements; as well as a small number of documents dating from the Spanish Civil War and World War II periods.

Historical/Biographical Note

Isaac Edward Lending was born March 24, 1912 and raised in the Bronx. His father, who ran a textile trimmings business, was a religious Jew and early member of the Zionist Organization of America. As a young man, Lending switched the order of his first and middle names, and was known thereafter as Edward Isaac Lending.

Lending studied journalism and business at City College of New York and New York University, but never completed his degree. In 1935 he joined the Communist Party and in 1937, at 27 years old, he departed for Spain aboard the Ile de France to join the International Brigades in fighting the Spanish Civil War. Over the next 21 months, Lending played a variety of roles in the war. He fought and was wounded in the Battle of Brunete. When he recovered, he was promoted to sergeant and fought in the Battles of Quinto and Belchite. In a break from fighting, Lending edited Brigade newspaper Our Fight and worked with volunteer Robert Steck in the Cultural Commission organizing a theatrical troop to entertain rearguard units. In December 1937, Lending volunteered for anti-aircraft service, joining the German Dimitrov Battery in the air defense of Barcelona.

After returning to the U.S. in December 1938, Lending became a member of the Executive Board of the Veterans of the Abraham Brigade (VALB). In 1943, he enlisted in the U.S. Army and served in World War II, putting his anti-aircraft experience to use in Belgium and Holland. During Lending's service an Army Service Forces investigation reported on his political activities. The report concluded that Lending was to be barred from attending Officer Candidate School as well as from performing a host of security-related duties. He was, however, granted an honorable discharge in 1946.

Lending pursued his political goals through journalism and public speaking, meanwhile making his living in sales and advertising in New York City. He married Jean Strunsky in 1949 and lived in Mexico City between 1950 and 1952. In 1960 he married Florence Davis. Their only child together died of Tay-Sachs Disease at age three.

While Lending had been devoted to the Communist Party between 1935 and 1943, his disillusionment with policy dictated by Soviet Party leadership had been growing at least since the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact in 1939 to the point where he completely severed ties with the Party in 1943. Around this time Lending also grew critical of the VALB organization for what he perceived to be its rigid political orthodoxy. He gradually distanced himself from VALB and embarked upon what became a lifelong mission to persuade his former Spanish Civil War comrades, among others, to reject the Communist Party line. He gave talks, conducted correspondence with veterans, publicly challenged VALB in its publication, the Volunteer, and wrote numerous articles and letters to editors on the issue.

Another effort to which Lending devoted much time and energy was raising awareness of Jewish participation in the Spanish Civil War. Among other activities, he joined an endeavor led by veteran Irving Weissman to secure pension rights for struggling Polish Jewish veterans of the Botwin Company; and he initiated a campaign to commemorate Jewish fighters in Spain.

In 1978, after a brief period managing the family textile business, Lending retired and moved with Florence to Florida. The couple made frequent trips to Israel to be with Lending's stepson and family.

Lending died in Florida on September 24, 2003 at the age of 91.

Arrangement

Arranged alphabetically within each series.

Organized into 2 series:

Missing Title

  1. I, Correspondence
  2. II, Subject files

Scope and Content Note

Series I, Correspondence.

This series comprises Lending's incoming and outgoing correspondence primarily written in the late 1970s and the 1980s. All of Lending's correspondence reflects the deep impression the Spanish Civil War made on him. In letters with Victor Berch (archivist of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade Archive at Brandeis University) and Peter Carroll (while Carroll was researching his book Odyssey of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade), among others, Lending recounts tales of battles, revisits the intricate political controversies of the period, memorializes fallen comrades and analyzes the impact that the war had on his life and politics. Many of the letters reflect Lending's lifelong project to disabuse others, especially former Spanish Civil War comrades, of their allegiance to what he considered to be the hypocrisy and betrayal of Communism. Veterans with whom Lending corresponded include Moe Fishman, John Gerassi, Manny Harriman, Ben Iceland, Charles Nusser, Albert Prago, Abe Osheroff and George Watt. Other of Lending's correspondence focuses upon his efforts to gain public recognition for Jewish participation in the Spanish Civil War. Correspondence also includes exchanges with political philosopher Sidney Hook; with veteran David Miller, who conducted an extensive interview with Lending (see Series II for transcript); with Morris Schappes, editor of Jewish Currents; and with Irving Weissman. A file of Lending's letters to writer Ronald Radosh does not include Radosh's replies.

Series II, Subject Files.

This series is comprised of documents primarily produced between the 1970s and 1990s. Exceptions include a hand-drawn "Wall-Paper" score chart from Spain rating the achievement of tasks by different Lincoln Brigade companies; a skit and poem, possibly written in conjunction with Robert Steck's cultural commission; a portion of a diary by an unidentified volunteer; and an Army Service Forces investigation of Lending's Communist activities conducted in 1944, during his service in World War II. A partial transcript of an interview with Lending conducted by veteran David Miller covers Lending's childhood, his political dawning in the 1930s, a period spent working at the socialist Camp Unity, and encounters with political orthodoxy in Spain that fed his growing disenchantment with the Communist Party. (The audiotapes associated with this transcript have been separated into the non-print collection; consult staff for access.)

Evidence of Lending's criticism of VALB includes a negative analysis of a VALB-sponsored proposal to develop a high school curriculum on the history of the Abraham Lincoln Brigades.

A cross-section of Lending's writings are represented here, including articles published in Jewish Currents, the Florida Sun-Sentinel, Horizonand the Volunteer; as well as numerous letters to editors. Other writings include a typescript about anti-aircraft battle that appears to be based in part upon a memoir written by comrade Jim Persoff (this memoir appears elsewhere in this series); and typescripts for public speaking engagements.

Access Restrictions

Materials are open to researchers. Please contact the Tamiment Library & Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives for more information and to schedule an appointment, tamiment.wagner@nyu.edu or 212-998-2630.

Use Restrictions

Any rights (including copyright and related rights to publicity and privacy) held by the Abraham Lincoln Brigade Archives (ALBA), were transferred to New York University in November 2000 by the ALBA Board of Governors. Permission to publish or reproduce materials in this collection must be secured from the Tamiment Library & Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives. For more information, contact tamiment.wagner@nyu.edu or 212-998-2630.

Preferred Citation

Published citations should take the following form:

Identification of item, date; Collection name; Collection number; box number; folder number;
Tamiment Library/Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
Elmer Holmes Bobst Library
70 Washington Square South
New York, NY 10012, New York University Libraries.

Provenance

The Edward Isaac Lending Papers were donated to the Abraham Lincoln Brigade Archives between 1978 and 1994 by Edward Isaac Lending. This collection came to New York University in January 2001 as part of the original acquisition of ALBA collections, formerly housed at Brandeis University.

Separated Material

Six audiotapes and three photographs from the Spanish Civil War period have been transferred from the Edward Isaac Lending Papers to the non-print section of the ALBA collection in the Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives.

Related Material at the Tamiment Library/Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives

ALBA collections at the Tamiment Library.

Collection processed by

Wendy Scheir

About this Guide

This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on 2023-08-20 16:34:38 -0400.
Language: Description is in English.

Edition of this Guide

This version was derived from Lending ALBA 68.doc

Repository

Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives

Series I: Correspondence

Correspondence: General, Jan 1970-Mar 1995

Box: 1, Folder: 1 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Bedrick, Ron, undated , Apr 1990-Aug 1993, inclusive

Box: 1, Folder: 2 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Berch, Victor, Apr 1980-Nov 1996

Box: 1, Folder: 3 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Brooks, Christopher, Jul 1993-May 1995

Box: 1, Folder: 4 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Carroll, Peter, Jun 1991-Aug 1994

Box: 1, Folder: 5 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Chesler, Frank, Dec 1978-Aug 1980

Box: 1, Folder: 6 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Colow, Maury, Aug 1968-Oct 1968 , Oct 1991

Box: 1, Folder: 7 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Fishman, Moe, Dec 1961 , Oct 1995

Box: 1, Folder: 8 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Gerassi, John, Feb 1980-Apr 1980

Box: 1, Folder: 9 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Harriman, Manny, Sep 1978-Nov 1978

Box: 1, Folder: 10 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Hendricks, Jeffrey, Oct 1990-Dec 1990

Box: 1, Folder: 11 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Hook, Sidney, Jan 1988-Jul 1989

Box: 1, Folder: 12 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Iceland, Ben, Mar 1979-Nov 1989

Box: 1, Folder: 13 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Kaufman, Sidney, Sep 1988-Jan 1995

Box: 1, Folder: 14 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Lamb, Leonard, Aug 1975-Mar 1980

Box: 1, Folder: 15 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Marr, Eric (U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum), Nov 1993-Sep 1994

Box: 1, Folder: 16 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Miller, David, Feb 1974-Nov 1977

Box: 1, Folder: 17 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Nusser, Charles, Feb 1985-Nov 1992

Box: 1, Folder: 18 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Osheroff, Abe, undated , Dec 1983-May 1995, inclusive

Box: 1, Folder: 19 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Prago, Albert, May 1979-Apr 1982

Box: 1, Folder: 20 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Radosh, Ronald, Apr 1986-Mar 1995

Box: 2, Folder: 1 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Ross, Adolph, Oct 1984-Nov 1985

Box: 2, Folder: 2 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Schappes, Morris ( Jewish Currents), Feb 1980-May 1995

Box: 2, Folder: 3 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Smith, Randall (Pete), undated , Apr 1979-Jan 1982, inclusive

Box: 2, Folder: 4 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Steck, Robert, undated , Aug 1979-Mar 1987, inclusive

Box: 2, Folder: 5 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Watt, George, Oct 1979-Feb 1992

Box: 2, Folder: 6 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Weissman, Irving, undated , Mar 1985-May 1995, inclusive

Box: 2, Folder: 7 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Series II: Subject Files

Abraham Lincoln Brigade Film Project: The Good Fight, Jan 1982-Apr 1984

Box: 2, Folder: 8 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Asociacion de Ex-Presos y Represalindos Politicos: Spanish reparations effort, undated, inclusive

Box: 2, Folder: 9 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Chisholm, Malcolm, Aug 1989-Sep 1990

Box: 2, Folder: 10 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

City College Volunteers in Spain, undated , May 1978, inclusive

Box: 2, Folder: 11 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Cohen, Morris, May 1991-Jun 1991

Box: 2, Folder: 12 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Drawings of Children by "Paquita", undated

Geiser, Carl: on Cuba, undated, inclusive

Box: 2, Folder: 13 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Geiser, Carl: Prisoners of the Good Fightproject, undated , Dec 1980-Jan 1981, inclusive

Box: 2, Folder: 14 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

German Democratic Republic: Report by Spanish Civil War Veteran, undated, inclusive

Box: 2, Folder: 15 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

International conference on the Spanish Civil War, Apr 1979

Box: 2, Folder: 16 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Jewish Immigration to Palestine: Basque participation, Feb 1992

Box: 2, Folder: 17 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Jewish Veterans: General, undated , Jan 1992-Sep 1994, inclusive

Box: 2, Folder: 18 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Jewish Veterans: Mt. Juic, Barcelona memorial, undated , Dec 1989-Feb 1994, inclusive

Box: 2, Folder: 19 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Jewish Veterans: Plans for reunion and memorial, undated , Nov 1982-Jun 1984, inclusive

Box: 2, Folder: 20 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Lending, Edward: Army Service Forces investigation of, Jun 1944

Box: 2, Folder: 21 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Lending, Edward: Biographical, undated , Aug 1994, inclusive

Box: 2, Folder: 22 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Lending, Edward: Transcript of audiotaped interview by David Miller, Jul 1975

Box: 2, Folder: 23 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

March on Washington: No war in the Middle East, Jan 1991

Box: 2, Folder: 24 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Morrissey and Ibrahim vs. Joseph Curran et al (pamphlet), 1980, inclusive

Box: 2, Folder: 25 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Obituaries and Memorials, May 1960 , Dec 1977-Jan 1995

Box: 2, Folder: 26 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Persoff, James: Spanish Civil War memoir—Description of battle, ca.1937, inclusive

Box: 2, Folder: 27 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Spanish Civil War: Articles about, undated , Feb 1969-Nov 1982, inclusive

Box: 2, Folder: 28 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Spanish Civil War: Diary (unidentified, photocopy), ca.1937, inclusive

Box: 2, Folder: 29 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Spanish Civil War Historical Society, undated, inclusive

Box: 2, Folder: 30 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Spanish Civil War: Poem and Skit, Jun 1938-Dec 1938

Box: 3, Folder: 1 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Spanish Civil War: Postcards, ca.1937, inclusive

Box: 3, Folder: 2 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Spanish Civil War: Volunteer for Liberty (newspaper, w/note from Lending), July 1938, inclusive

Box: 3, Folder: 3 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Spanish Civil War: Wall-Paper Score Chart, Jan 1938

Box: 3, Folder: 4 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Teachers Union: "Boys in Spain" Subscription form, ca.1937, inclusive

Box: 3, Folder: 5 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

VALB: Correspondence, undated , Oct 1972 , Jan 1979-Jul-94, inclusive

Box: 3, Folder: 6 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

VALB: High school curriculum on Abraham Lincoln Brigade history, Dec 1989-Jan 1990

Box: 3, Folder: 7 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

VALB: Historical Committee, Nov 1980-Nov 1981

Box: 3, Folder: 8 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

VALB: Minutes, Dec 1980-Sep 1982

Box: 3, Folder: 9 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

VALB: Pensions for Polish Veterans, undated , Sep 1972-Dec 1990, inclusive

Box: 3, Folder: 10 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

VALB: "Washington Merry-Go-Round", Apr 1943

Box: 3, Folder: 11 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Writings: on Barcelona Reunion 1988, 1988, inclusive

Box: 3, Folder: 12 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Writings: "Chronicles of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade" (talk), Oct 1986

Box: 3, Folder: 13 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Writings: "Jews Who Fought" (talk), Jan 1991

Box: 3, Folder: 14 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Writings: "Joe's Long Shadow" (on Joe Dallet), undated, inclusive

Box: 3, Folder: 15 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Writings: Letters to the Editor, undated , Sep 1973-Mar 1991, inclusive

Box: 3, Folder: 16 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Writings: "Los Rompedores", undated, inclusive

Box: 3, Folder: 17 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Writings: "Los Rompedores" -- Correspondence regarding, Apr 1985-Nov 1985

Box: 3, Folder: 18 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Writings: "Nostalgia", Sep 1982

Box: 3, Folder: 19 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Writings: Published – General, May 1976-Apr 1990

Box: 3, Folder: 20 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Writings: Published -- Sun-Sentinel(South Florida), Mar 1983-Apr 1995

Box: 3, Folder: 21 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Writings: on Spanish Civil War, Description of Battle, undated, inclusive

Box: 3, Folder: 22 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Writings: on Spanish Civil War (Florida Atlantic University talk), Oct 1986

Box: 3, Folder: 23 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Writings: Submitted to The Volunteer, undated , Jul 1978-Aug 1994, inclusive

Box: 3, Folder: 24 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Writings: "Textbooks in the Trenches", undated, inclusive

Box: 3, Folder: 25 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)
Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
Elmer Holmes Bobst Library
70 Washington Square South
2nd Floor
New York, NY 10012