Jennings Photograph Collection
Call Number
Date
Creator
Extent
Language of Materials
Abstract
Collection of albums, book manuscripts, scrapbooks, photographic prints, postcards, and negatives realting to the family and career of Arthur Bates Jennings, primarily compiled by his son Dr. Edward Allen Jennings.
Biographical Note
Arthur Bates Jennings (1849-1927) was a New York City architect, who received his A.B. in 1870 from the College of the City of New York. He trained under such notable architects as George B. Post and Russell Sturgis, and set up his first independent office around 1876 at 71 Broadway. Early in his career, he worked mostly on residential designs; later he moved on to designs of public buildings, specializing in churches, but also working on buildings for colleges, universities, and a few private companies. Jennings moved his office several times, but always maintained a presence in lower Manhattan between the years 1876 and 1919. His business address at the time of his retirement in 1919 was 253 Broadway. While much of Jennings' early professional work was done in the New York City region, beginning in the 1890s, his multi-turreted churches and other public buildings were constructed across the United States, from Portland, Maine to Seattle, Washington.
Arthur Jennings married Caroline Jerusha Allen of West Meriden, Connecticut; the couple had three children: Edward Allen Jennings (1882-1958), Arthur B. Jennings, Jr., and Helen Bates Jennings. Arthur Jennings, Jr., became a professional organist, choirmaster, and instructor, eventually becoming a full professor at the University of Minnesota.
Dr. Edward Allen Jennings attended Wesleyan University and Columbia University's College of Physicians and Surgeons, receiving his medical degree in 1913. Dr. Jennings served on the staffs of Harlem, Fordham, and St. Luke's Hospitals in New York, was a First Lieutenant in the Army Medical Corps during World War I, and had an established medical practice in New York City. Dr. Jennings was an avid amateur historian, and researched and wrote on church architecture, local history, and his father's architectural career. He penned several book manuscripts, such as his Manhattanville: An Architectural Retrospective, which were never published. Dr. Jennings continued to practice medicine until his death in 1958.
Arrangement
The collection is divided into five series:
Missing Title
- Church Designs also Residence and College Buildings by Arthur B. Jennings, F.A.I.A.
- Church Architecture
- Manhattan Architecture and History
- Short Hills and Summit, NJ
- Jennings Family
Scope and Content Note
The Jennings Photograph Collection spans the period from circa 1858 through 1957 and contains photographs, postcards, book manuscripts, scrapbooks, and albums relating to the architectural work, professional careers, interests, and personal lives of members of the family of architect Arthur Bates Jennings. Most of the materials in the collection were gathered or compiled by Dr. Edward A. Jennings, and they reflect many of his professional and personal interests. Dr. Jennings, primarily a medical doctor, was also an amateur architectural historian and local history enthusiast. His interests are reflected in scrapbooks and book manuscripts incorporating photographs, postcards, news clippings, maps, and accompanying descriptive commentary addressing the architectural career of his father, church architecture, Short Hills, NJ, and the history of various west side neighborhoods of New York City. Additional scrapbooks relate to Dr. Jennings' own career and education; one scrapbook relates to the career of Arthur B. Jennings, Jr., a professional organist and professor. The remainder of the collection consists of photographs of various Jennings family members as well as members of the Allen family of Meriden, Connecticut, the family of Carolina Jerusha Allen Jennings.
Subjects
Organizations
Families
Genres
People
Topics
Access Restrictions
Open to qualified researchers.
Photocopying undertaken by staff only. Limited to thirty exposures of stable, unbound material per day. See guidelines in Print Room for details.
Use Restrictions
Permission to reproduce any Print Room holdings through publication must be obtained from:
Rights and Reproductions
The New-York Historical Society
Two West 77th Street
New York, NY 10024Phone: (212) 873-3400 ext. 282Fax: (212) 579-8794
The copyright law of the United States governs the making of photocopies and protects unpublished materials as well as published materials. Unpublished materials created before January 1, 1978 cannot be quoted in publication without permission of the copyright holder.
Preferred Citation
This collection should be cited as Jennings Photograph Collection, PR 135, Department of Prints, Photographs, and Architectural Collections, The New-York Historical Society.
Provenance
The collection is comprised of two separate gifts from Mrs. William Kenoe, on January 26 and March 9, 1959.
About this Guide
Edition of this Guide
Repository
Series I: Church Designs also Residence and College Buildings by Arthur B. Jennings, F.A.I.A.
Scope and Contents note
Series I consists of three slightly different copies of a book manuscript with mounted photographs, postcards, correspondence and commentary by Edward A. Jennings about the buildings and career of Arthur B. Jennings. The three copies are nearly identical, but a few differences exist; volume two holds more original correspondence than the other volumes, and building coverage differs slightly in each of the volumes as noted in the box listing. The book was never published. A list of buildings depicted is available in the box listing under the first copy; only the differences from copy one have been noted under copies two and three. Three folders of duplicate prints from the volumes are available at the end of the series.
Photographs are arranged in book manuscripts in their original order. They are listed here alphabetically by state, city and building name. The volume in box 1 includes a page index at the end of the volume. Dates indicate date of each building's erection, not the date the photograph was taken.
Church Designs also Residence and College Buildings by Arthur B. Jennings, F.A.I.A. [Copy 1; the following buildings are depicted:]
Connecticut
Meriden -- All Saints Memorial Protestant Episcopal Church, 1892-1893
Waterbury -- Bunker Hill Congregational Church [competition sketch], undated
Winsted -- First Congregational Church, 1900-1901
Winsted -- Second Congregational Church, 1898-1899
Maine
Portland -- St. Lawrence Congregational Church, 1896-1897
Michigan
Olivet -- Burrage Memorial Library, Olivet College, 1890
New Jersey
Bloomfield -- Westminster Presbyterian Church, 1890-1892
East Orange -- Dod, S. Bayard Residence, 1885
New Brunswick -- Presbyterian Church [reconstruction after 1888 fire], [1888]
Newark -- First Reformed Church, 1898
Seabright -- Low, Joseph T., residence [interiors and exteriors], [1883]
Short Hills -- Cleveland, A.L., residence, undated
Short Hills -- Jennings, Arthur B. residence [later A.E. Banning residence], 1880-1881
Short Hills -- Bliss residence, undated
Summit -- Allen, John Platt, residence, [1870-1879]
Summit -- Simmons, H.E., residence, [1870-1879]
Summit -- Vernon, P.H., residence, 1878
Summit -- Sommers, D., residence, undated
New York
Ballston Spa -- First Baptist Church, 1896
Bay Shore -- Gunther, William H., residence, [1887]
Chatham -- First Reformed Church, 1901
Dunkirk -- First Methodist Episcopal Church, 1916
New York City -- 21--49 45th Road, Long Island City, Queens, 1891
New York City -- Cathedral of St. John the Divine, photograph of perspective sketch by Arthur B. Jennings submitted for competition in 1888-1889, undated
New York City -- Clay, George Everson, residence -- 167 11th St., now Edgewood Reformed Church, Brooklyn, 1902-1904
New York City -- Hanover Fire Insurance Co. Building, 34 Pine St., 1893
New York City -- Jennings, Arthur B., residence -- 136th St. and Broadway, 1886-1887
New York City -- Neresheimer, E. August, residence -- 119th St. and Lenox Ave., 1886
New York City -- Residences -- 137--145 West 87th St., 1884-1887
New York City -- Residences -- 139--143 West 94th St., 1885-1886
New York City -- Residences -- 72nd St. and Tenth Ave., 1886-1888
New York City -- Sherman, Stephen F., residence -- Riverside Dr. near 113th St., 1883-1885
New York City -- Union Presbyterian Church of Bay Ridge, Brooklyn, 1896
New York City -- Warner, Dr. Lucien C., residence -- 126th St. and Fifth Ave., 1882-1883
New York City -- Webb Institute of Naval Architecture, 1890-1893
Penn Yan -- First Methodist Episcopal Church, undated
Saratoga Springs -- New England Congregational Church, 1900
Sea Cliff -- Whitlock residence, [1876]
Ohio
Massillon -- St. Timothy's Protestant Episcopal Church, 1893-1898
Oberlin -- Warner Hall, Oberlin College, 1883-1884
Pennsylvania
Connellsville -- Baptist Church, 1901
Washington -- Gymnasium, Washington & Jefferson College, 1892-1893
Rhode Island
Providence --Cranston St. Baptist Church, 1891-1893
Virginia
Charlottesville -- First Baptist Church, 1904
Norfolk-- First Baptist Church, 1909-1910
Richmond -- Grace Baptist Church, 1898
Washington
Seattle -- Hotel Denny, undated
[Copy 2; same as copy 1 except with no index and the following additional buildings:]
Arkansas
Hot Springs -- Central Methodist Episcopal Church, 1908
Maine
Gardiner -- Congregational Church, undated
New York
New York City--Bedford Presbyterian Church, Brooklyn, 1897
New York City--Riverside Drive, residences south of 122nd St., 1886
New York City--Residences, St. Nicholas Ave., 146th through 148th Sts., 1889-1890
Ohio
Oberlin -- Rice Hall, Oberlin College, 1909-1910
[Copy 3; same as copy 1 with no index and the following additional buildings:]
New York
New York City -- Riverside Drive, residences south of 122nd St., 1886
Ohio
Oberlin -- Rice Hall, Oberlin College, 1909-1910
1-3, Duplicate prints
Series II: Church Architecture
Scope and Contents note
Series II. Church Architecture consists of an album compiled by Edward A. Jennings, comprised of postcard views of churches and chapels across the United States. A few of the postcard views in this album are of churches designed by his father, Arthur B. Jennings, but the vast majority simply reflect his wide-ranging interest in the design and structure of churches across the United States.
Postcards remain in original order in the album; they are listed here alphabetically by state and city for the researcher's convenience.
Album of postcard views of the following:
Connecticut
Farmington -- First Congregational Church
Hartford --St. Joseph's Cathedral
Hartford -- Trinity College Chapel
Litchfield -- St. Michaels Episcopal Church
Meriden -- St. Rose's Church
Plymouth -- Congregational Church
Torrington -- Trinity Episcopal Church
Winsted -- Methodist Episcopal Church
Winsted -- St. James Episcopal Church
Winsted -- St. Joseph's Roman Catholic Church
Winsted -- 4 miscellaneous town views
Delaware
Claymont -- Church of the Ascension
Georgia
Savannah -- Independent Presbyterian Church
Maine
Portland -- Immanuel Baptist Church
Massachusetts
Ashburnham -- Methodist Church
Fitchburg -- New C.C. Church
Great Barrington -- St. Peter's Catholic Church
Williamtown -- Thompson Memorial Chapel, Williams College
Minnesota
Minneapolis -- Plymouth Congregational Church
New Jersey
Bloomfield -- Westminster Presbyterian Church
New Brunswick -- First Presbyterian Church
New Brunswick -- Kirkpatrick Chapel, Rutgers College
Summit -- Central Presbyterian Church
New York
Ballston Spa -- First Baptist Church
Brooklyn -- Unidentified Church
Montgomery -- First Presbyterian Church
New York --Broadway Tabernacle
New York -- Church of Paulist Fathers
New York -- Grace Church
New York -- St. Thomas Episcopal Church
New York -- Trinity Church
Penn Yan -- Methodist Church
Poughkeepsie -- Vasser College Chapel
Pennsylvania
Carlisle -- Allison Methodist Episcopal Church
Carlisle -- First Presbyterian Church
Gettysburg -- Presbyterian Church
Pittsburgh -- East Liberty Presbyterian Church
Sewickley -- St. Stephen Episcopal Church and Parish House
Vermont
Montpelier -- Christ Church
Virginia
Charlottesville -- First Baptist Church
Norfolk -- First Baptist Church
Series III: Manhattan Architecture and History
Scope and Contents note
Series III. Manhattan Architecture and History consists primarily of unpublished book manuscripts with mounted photographs and clippings compiled and written by Dr. Edward A. Jennings on the history and architecture of Manhattanville, but also includes photographs and other materials relating to the Manhattan neighborhoods of Morningside Heights, Washington Heights, and the Upper West Side of Manhattan. The Manhattanville volumes were written by Dr. Jennings around 1940, incorporating research he did at the New York City Department of Records and his collection of historical photographs of the area straddling Manhattan Street (which was renamed West 125th Street in 1920). Included are descriptions of the history and landscape of the area along with depictions of local residences, including the Jennings family home, and such neighborhood institutions as Manhattan College, St. Joseph's Roman Catholic Church, the D.F. Tiemann & Co. Color Works, the Dolly Varden Railroad Manhattanville Station, Knickerbocker Hospital, and St. Mary's Church. Copy photographs of lithographs, drawings, and maps are included in the volumes.
The remaining materials in this series depict buildings in Morningside Heights, including Columbia University, in Washington Heights near Dr. Jennings' home at the time of his death at 2 Pinehurst Avenue, and a few buildings on the Upper West Side. Also included are notes for a slide lecture on the history of Harsenville and Bloomingdale, the current Upper West Side of Manhattan.
Materials are arranged by Manhattan neighborhood and thereunder alphabetically by subject.
Manhattanville
Manhattanville: An Architectural Retrospective by E. Allen Jennings,[Two unpublished book manuscripts with mounted photographs], 1940
[Album on history of Manhattanville], [1940]
Churches and religious institutions, 1906-[1940], undated
Institutions and Commercial Businesses, 1903-[1940], undated
Residences, 1905-[1940], undated
Views, undated
Morningside Heights
Buildings and views, 1910-1955
Upper West Side
Apthorpe Mansion, 91st St. and Ninth Ave., undated
"Architecture of Harsenville and Old Bloomingdale" slide lecture outline by E.A. Jennings, [1951-1956]
Washington Heights
Buildings and views, 1905-[1940], undated
General note
See also: Oversize, Box 13, Folder 69
Series IV: Short Hills and Summit, NJ
Scope and Contents note
Series IV. consists one scrapbook including a few clippings, maps, and photographs relating to Short Hills and nearby Summit, New Jersey where the Jennings family lived on Highland Avenue between 1881 and 1886 in a house of Arthur B. Jennings' design. Jennings also designed many of the houses in this planned suburban area, including a few belonging to family members in Summit. Several photographs of the Jennings home with the family gathered on the porch are present, along with a simple street map and an obituary concerning the death of the suburb's founder and planner, Stewart Hartshorn. Two original A. B. Jennings sketches of Short Hills houses he designed are included with the folder of Short Hills residences. Loose photographs from the collection depicting architecture in Short Hills and Summit are included in folders following the scrapbook.
[Scrapbook], 1886-[1949]
Short Hills -- Map, undated
Short Hills --Residences, 1942, undated
Summit -- Residences, 1939, undated
Series V: Jennings Family
Scope and Contents note
Series V. Jennings Family consists of photographs and albums documenting the family and professional life of Dr. Edward Jennings, including his siblings, parents, and extended family. Formal photographs portray a variety of Jennings and Allen family members. Albums relate to Dr. Jennings' medical career, education, and extracurricular activities at Wesleyan and Columbia Universities. Photographs of Dr. Jennings with ambulances and staff from Fordham and Harlem Hospitals are included. One album pertains to Arthur Bates Jennings, Jr.' s career as an organist; it contains photographs, sheet music of works composed by Jennings, church bulletins and programs for performances. A family album holds informal snapshots of members of the Jennings family in a variety of settings. Oversize photographs at the end are primarily group portraits from hospitals and schools with which Dr. Edward Jennings was associated.
Photographs are arranged in three subseries: photographs, negatives, and albums. Thereunder they are filed alphabetically by sitter or group. Oversize group portraits are filed at the end of the series.
Photographs
Allen, Edward Chauncey, 1858, undated
Allen, Edward Linsley, 1886, undated
Allen, George William, Mary and family, 1885-1902, undated
Allen, John Platt and family, 1885-[1926], undated
Allen, Mary Constance, [1892]-1897
Allen, Sarah Hillard Linsley, 1858, undated
Allen family, undated
General note
See also: Oversize, Box 13, Folder 70
Jennings, Arthur Bates (1849-1927), [1890]-1925
Jennings, Arthur B., Jr., [1888]-1930, undated
Jennings, Caroline Allen, 1897, undated
Jennings, Edward Allen--Portraits, 1882-1918, undated
Jennings, Edward Allen--Group portraits, school and professional, 1901-1913
General note
See also: Oversize -- Box 13, Folders 64--68
Jennings, Helen Bates, 1886
Jennings Family -- Miscellaneous, undated
Group Portraits, 1886-1912, undated
Negatives
Group Portraits, 1911 Mar, undated
General note
8 x 10 in. negatives
Group Portraits, undated
General note
3.5 x 4 in. negatives
Portraits, unidentified, undated
General note
3.5 x 4 in. negatives
Views, miscellaneous, undated
General note
3.5 x 4 in. and 5 x 3.5 in. negatives