Charles Gilbert Hine Photograph Collection
Call Number
Date
Creator
Extent
Language of Materials
Abstract
Platinum, cyanotype, and albumen prints of various Manhattan locations dating from 1883-1908. Views of streets, buildings, businesses, monuments, theaters, billboards, posters, celebrations, and scenes of everyday life are included. The collection also contains a three volume set of photograph albums which portrays Broadway from north to south and includes historical essays and clippings.
Biographical Note
Charles Gilbert Hine was an accomplished insurance publisher, editor, local historian and amateur photographer. Born in 1859 in New Albany, Indiana, he moved with his family to the New York area in 1868 where Hine's father, Charles Cole Hine, became owner and editor of the Insurance Monitor. Hine spent most of his youth living in Woodside, New Jersey, a rural suburb of Newark. The family had a love of sailing and spent summers at their house on Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts.
Hine and his brothers, Thomas and Edward Hine, learned photography from their father at an early age; their house on Martha's Vineyard had been specifically designed to include a darkroom. Charles and Thomas Hine used their skills to write and privately publish their first book in 1883, Chronicles of Our White Mountain Trip, July 1883, which was heavily illustrated with the brothers' photographs. In 1888 the Hine brothers and their father became founding members of the Newark Camera Club. Charles and Thomas Hine exhibited 157 photographs in the club's First Annual Exhibit in 1891.
Charles Hine and his two brothers joined their father in the family business, the Hine Insurance Publishing Company. After Charles Cole Hine's death in 1897, the brothers incorporated the company. Charles Gilbert Hine succeeded his father as head of the company, editor of the Insurance Monitor, and head of the Underwriters & Credit Bureau, Inc.
Hine pursued his interest in local history throughout the rest of his life. He traveled primarily by foot and bicycle, taking photographs and collecting historical anecdotes. He focused his work on New York and New Jersey, especially along the Hudson River and on Staten Island where he lived for six years. Hine continued to travel to and document the history of Martha's Vineyard where he had spent his childhood summers. He published much of his historical work and accompanying photography in a limited edition series under the title Hine's Annuals between 1905 and 1915. He published historical books and pamphlets separately as well; his dated works span the years from 1883 to 1928. Like other Pictorialist photographers of his era, Charles Gilbert Hine favored the platinum print, known for its delicate gradation of grays and its varied tonal scale. The majority of his published histories included his platinum prints. His accompanying writings are opinionated and express a deep appreciation for the natural landscape and historical architecture portrayed in his photographs. Hine made particular efforts to photograph buildings that were threatened with demolition. He took a special interest in historic thoroughfares; among his published writings were histories of Broadway, the Albany Post Road, Old King's Highway, and the Serpentine Road on Staten Island.
Hine moved to Staten Island with his brother Thomas in 1909. There he served as a member of both the Staten Island Antiquarian Society and the Staten Island Historical Society. In 1915 Hine married his first cousin Sarah Tilden. They immediately moved from Staten Island to East Orange, New Jersey, where he resided until his death in 1931.
Arrangement
Materials have been arranged into two series based on format:
Missing Title
- Series I: Photographic Prints
- Series II: Photograph Albums
Scope and Content Note
The Charles Gilbert Hine Photograph Collection spans the period from 1883 to 1908 and contains platinum prints, cyanotypes, albumen prints, silver prints, and a series of three photograph albums containing an historical essay and clippings which document Manhattan at the turn of the 20th century. The collection is divided into two series: Photographic Prints and Photograph Albums. The collection contains views of streets, buildings, businesses, monuments, major events, and scenes of everyday life in Manhattan.
Subjects
Genres
People
Topics
Access Restrictions
Open to qualified researchers.
Photocopying undertaken by staff only. Limited to 20 photocopies per day per person. Suitability of the original for photocopying is at the discretion of the staff. Neither blueprints nor tracings can be copied under any circumstances. Duplication of large-format items will be done by the house photographer. See Print Room guidelines for details.
Use Restrictions
Permission to reproduce any Print Room holdings through publication must be obtained from
Rights and Reproductions
The New-York Historical Society
Two West 77th Street
New York, NY 10024
Phone: (212) 873-3400 ext. 282
Fax: (212) 579-8794
The copyright law of the United States governs the making of photocopies and protects unpublished materials as well as published materials. Unpublished materials created before January 1, 1978 cannot be quoted in publication without permission of the copyright holder.
Preferred Citation
This collection should be cited as Charles Gilbert Hine Photograph Collection, PR 082, Department of Prints, Photographs, and Architectural Collections, The New-York Historical Society.
Provenance
Gift of Charles Gilbert Hine in 1910, 1917, and 1922.
About this Guide
Edition of this Guide
Repository
Series I: Photographic Prints
Scope and Contents note
consists of 161 platinum prints, 21 cyanotypes, and 5 albumen prints dating from approximately 1883 to 1908. The photographic prints in this series were originally integrated into the Geographic File (PR 020); they were removed to create the Charles Gilbert Hine photograph collection. Photographs in this series are arranged numerically; an index listing streets, prominent locations, and subjects can be found at the end of the finding aid. The first forty-one prints have been matted (with the exception of number 026), thereafter they have been placed in folders in groups of approximately ten. The albumen prints in this series are labeled as being taken by both Charles Gilbert Hine and Thomas A. Hine. Titles correspond to the descriptions Hine wrote on the verso of his photographs or on their backings. Titles in brackets have been supplied in cases where the photograph was removed from its original backing. A set of copy prints of Hine photographs used in the exhibition Charles Gilbert Hine: Impressions of a City, held at the New-York Historical Society from October 1990 through January 1991, have been labeled with photograph numbers and can be found after the index.
Photographs in this series portray a variety of street scenes, buildings, and scenes of daily life in New York that demonstrate Hine's keen eye for lighting and composition. Side streets and main thoroughfares are shown from a variety of vantage points. Street vendors, theater and product advertisements, night views of Madison Square Theatre, and a variety of views of Washington Square Park are only a few of the subjects represented. A few rooftop views are included in the collection. Some photographs show street decorations for the Columbian Celebration in 1892 and the centennial celebration of George Washington's presidential inauguration in 1889. Historical landmarks such as the Jumel Mansion, City Hall, and Hamilton Grange with its thirteen trees are pictured, as is the demolition of the pre-Revolutionary Rhinelander Sugar House Prison.
Fifth Avenue, north from 42nd Street, [1903], inclusive
Broad Street, south of Wall Street, [1900]
201 West 10th Street, [1900], inclusive
Fulton Street, east from west of Water Street, [1905], inclusive
Reade Street [west of Centre Street] (cyanotype), [1895]
Madison Square Theatre [night view], [1905], inclusive
[Future site of West Broadway, tunnel between Vesey and Barclay Streets], [1890], inclusive
Liberty Street at William, 1892, inclusive
Fifth Avenue, looking south [from 53rd Street], [1900]
Ruins [Rhinelander] Sugar House Prison, [1900], inclusive
Ruins [Rhinelander] Sugar House Prison, [1900], inclusive
Grove Street and Greenwich Park, east from West 4th Street, [1900], inclusive
[Pushcarts in the park], [1900], inclusive
[Washington Square Arch], [1905], inclusive
Centre Street [snowstorm], [1905], inclusive
[Watts Street at Hudson Street], [1899], inclusive
Rear of 112 Ninth Avenue, undated
South side Washington Square, looking west, 1894, inclusive
[Wall Street, corner of Nassau Street], undated
Riverside Drive, at west 106th Street, [1900], inclusive
[Worth Street, north side, west of Baxter Street], [1894], inclusive
Wood arch, Washington Square, 1889, inclusive
Old doorway, West 17th Street [corner of Eighth Avenue], [1900], inclusive
[Hamilton Grange], undated
Fire at 64-66 Nassau Street (cyanotype), 1898 Feb.
Thirteen trees and Alexander H. House [Hamilton Grange], undated
[University Building, Washington Square East], 1894, inclusive
[Riverside Park, between West 125th and 127th Streets], [1905], inclusive
[150th Street, towards Seventh Avenue], [1895]
[Battery Park, man reading paper], [1900], inclusive
A busy day on West Street, [1900], inclusive
[Upper Manhattan Bridge], [1905], inclusive
[South Street], [1902], inclusive
Southeast corner or Washington Square [looking south on Wooster Street], [1902], inclusive
[West Street, north of Cortlandt Street], 1892, inclusive
[Poster advertising "Mrs. Langtry and her company"], [1900], inclusive
[Pushcart in front of wall of posters], [1900], inclusive
The children's corner [West Street], [1900], inclusive
[Billboards], undated
[Poster advertising California Fruit chewing gum and "The Devil's Deputy"], [1905], inclusive
[Poster advertising Figaro Licorice Sticks], 1894, inclusive
[Poster advertising Old Hoss Bill Hoey in "The Flams"], 1894, inclusive
[Posters advertising Sherman Park and Hecker's Buckwheat], 1894, inclusive
[Café entrance], [1905], inclusive
[Hamilton Grange], undated
[Bleecker Street], [1902], inclusive
Broadway, at corner of Morris Street (cyanotype), [1900], inclusive
St. Paul's [Broadway, looking south] (duplicate prints), [1889], inclusive
Steamship's Row, lower end Broadway (cyanotype), undated
[Canal Street], [1901], inclusive
[Chambers Street, south side], [1900-1905], inclusive
[Chambers Street, south side and Pearl Street (cyanotype), [1885-1890]
Cortlandt Street, 4-10 Cortlandt Street, [1892]
[Duane and Centre Street] (cyanotype), undated
Greenwich Avenue [south from Jane Street], undated
[Maiden Lane], [1896], inclusive
[Maiden Lane and Liberty Street], 1893, inclusive
Maiden Lane, south side from Liberty Street, [1906], inclusive
[Nassau Street] (cyanotype), [1893], inclusive
[Broad Street and Nassau Street], 1899, inclusive
State Street, (8,7,6) facing the Battery, [1898]
[Vandam Street], undated
Vesey Street [northwest corner at Greenwich Street], [1898], inclusive
Vestry Street, north side, 1899
Washington Street and Christopher Street, 1899, inclusive
Old house on Washington Place, undated
North from southeast on Park Place, 1904, inclusive
North from southeast on Park Place, Steam Engine on Elevated train #2, 1894, inclusive
Tombs, Centre Street, N.Y. (cyanotype), undated
Home Life Insurance Co. Building, 255-7 Broadway, 1893-1894, inclusive
[Bowling Green], [1895], inclusive
Broad Street [Fraunces Tavern], [1900], inclusive
[Fraunces Tavern] (cyanotype), [1900], inclusive
Chambers (Mulberry bend) park, undated
Broadway and 35th Street, night scene, Herald Building, [1900]
[Wall Street, north side and east of Nassau], undated
Wall Street, [1900], inclusive
Wall Street, [1897], inclusive
West 4th Street, where it joins Washington Place, [1900], inclusive
123 Washington Place, 1908, inclusive
135 Washington Place, 1900, inclusive
[Washington Square North], [1894], inclusive
Washington Square South, undated
Washington Square (cyanotype), undated
Washington Square (cyanotype), undated
Washington Mews, undated
Southeast corner of Washington Square (cyanotype), [1902], inclusive
Washington Square Arch, [1905], inclusive
[Battery Park], [1890], inclusive
[Battery Park] (cyanotype), undated
Riverside Park, undated
[City Hall Park], [1900], inclusive
Vesey Street, 1892, inclusive
[City Hall Park] (cyanotype), 1895, inclusive
City Hall Park, [1895], inclusive
St. Paul's churchyard, [1890-1895], inclusive
St. Paul's, undated
St. Paul's, looking west from alongside south wall of chapel, [1895], inclusive
St. Paul's churchyard, [1899], inclusive
[Poster advertising John L. Sullivan], undated
St. Paul's churchyard, [1890-1899], inclusive
St. Paul's [chapel], undated
Trinity Churchyard looking north to Martyrs' Monument and Trinity Building (cyanotype), [1895], inclusive
Trinity Churchyard (cyanotype), undated
St. Patrick's Cathedral, Fifth Avenue, [1900], inclusive
West Building at Episcopal Seminary Grounds, Chelsea Square, undated
Asbury Church and the Benedict - Washington Square, 1894, inclusive
[Broadway, including Grace Church], undated
[Billboards advertising Scott's Emulsion of Pure Cod Liver Oil and Madison Square Theatre], undated
[Billboards advertising Scott's Emulsion of Pure Cod Liver Oil and Madison Square Theatre] (silver print), undated
[Poster advertising Herrmann], 1894, inclusive
[Billboard advertising Buffalo Bill's Wild West], 1894, inclusive
[Poster advertising "A Fatted Calf"], undated
Where Laight Street joins Canal, [1902?], inclusive
[Posters and clipping on "Business Competition"], undated
[Billboard advertising women's clothing], undated
[Poster with little cooking boy], 1895, inclusive
[Posters advertising "Charley's Aunt" and Huber's Museum], 1893, inclusive
[Posters advertising "A Gaiety Girl"], [1894]
[Posters advertising Huber's 14th Street Museum], undated
[Posters advertising Carpenter Shop and several shows], undated
[Two men and a boy at the docks], undated
[Poster advertising Barnum & Bailey Greatest Show on Earth], undated
[Poster advertising the Lillian Russel Opera Comique Co.], 1894, inclusive
[Billboards advertising "The Cotton King," Kendal, etc.], 1895, inclusive
[Billboards advertising Kate Claxton in "The Two Orphans"], 1894, inclusive
[Posters advertising Pettijohn's California Breakfast Food and Bidwell-Tinkham Cycle Company], undated
[Billboards advertising "Too Much Johnson" and "The Gaiety Girls"], undated
[Billboards advertising Buffalo Bill's Wild West], undated
[Billboard advertising "The Amazons"], undated
[Billboard advertising trained animals], undated
Old Herald Building, Broadway and Ann Street, [1895], inclusive
[Billboard advertising Miss Olga Nethersole], undated
[Billboards advertising Buffalo Bill's Wild West, "Rosedale," and Herrmann], undated
[Billboard advertising "A Temperance Town," Bob Fitzsimmons, "The Century Magazine", and Orange Athletic Club v. Princeton football game (possibly in Newark, New Jersey)], 1894, inclusive
[Sunset on water with ships in the distance] (cyanotype), undated
[Ships in dock], undated
N.Y. skyline [ship in foreground], [1888], inclusive
[Harlem River], undated
Cloud Study (cyanotype), undated
Fifth Avenue Hotel, undated
Bird's Eye View, northwest from 100 William Street, [1900], inclusive
Between Broadway and Nassau Street, north of and from Wall Street, undated
Broadway in 1885 form a window of 168 Broadway. The turn in the curb on the left is for Cortlandt Street (albumen), undated
[Bird's eye view, Broadway and Water Street], [1900], inclusive
East from Equitable Building, United States Hotel (albumen), 1885, inclusive
North from Equitable Building, 120 Broadway, W.U. Telegraph Building, Evening Post, Post Office, Tribune (albumen), [1885], inclusive
Sun, Tribune, Times (albumen), [1883], inclusive
[Washington Heights section, Amsterdam Avenue view north from High Bridge tower], [1904], inclusive
South from Equitable Building about 1885. Note telegraph poles on Broadway. (albumen), [1885], inclusive
[Washington Heights section, view southwest from High Bridge tower, Amsterdam Avenue with 172nd Street in foreground], [1904], inclusive
Columbian Celebration, 1892, inclusive
Columbian Celebration, 1892, inclusive
Columbian Celebration/Temporary Arcade, 1892, inclusive
Columbian Celebration, 1892, inclusive
When the Washington Building was a building and Trinity's spine had some show, Castle Garden was the headquarters for imported labor [Castle Garden with the Washington Building being constructed in background, Trinity Church to the left], 1883, inclusive
W.U. Telegraph, Trinity, Washington Building, Castle Garden, Produce Exchange, 1883, inclusive
[Bridge receding], undated
[Skyline at pier 14] (cyanotype), undated
[Castle Garden], 1894, inclusive
[Castle Garden], [1900], inclusive
[Old fort in upper end of Morningside Park], undated
[Trees] (cyanotype), undated
[Old run-down shack], undated
[Shack with broken-down wagon], undated
13 Trees [at Hamilton Grange], undated
National Bank of Commerce, 31 Nassau Street, undated
[Fireplace at Hamilton Grange], undated
Jumel Door [Jumel Mansion], undated
Alexander Hamilton House [Hamilton Grange], undated
[Jumel Mansion], undated
[Jumel Mansion], undated
[Hiram Sammis, tailor, 240 Broadway] (cyanotype), [1893], inclusive
[Policeman watching bicycle riders], undated
[Three gentlemen standing in front of a wagon], undated
"That tired feeling" [man sitting in front of Wine Room], undated
[Trolley Station], undated
[Billboard advertising Madame Sans Gene], 1895, inclusive
[Rhinelander] Sugar House Prison, undated
University Building, Washington Square [detail of sculpture], 1894, inclusive
Grant's Tomb, undated
Fifth Avenue and West 52nd Street, undated
Series II: Photograph Albums
Scope and Contents note
Series II consists of a series of three photograph albums with an accompanying typewritten text and clippings on the history of various locations along Broadway in Manhattan. Hine has entitled his volumes Broadway, New York From the Sky Scraper to the Wild Flower. The 274 photographs in these volumes are platinum prints with the exception of five cyanotypes. The photographs date from 1885-1908; many are undated. The volumes and the prints within them are arranged geographically, following Broadway from south to north. The volumes have been disbound due to their fragile condition, and the pages have been numbered to retain their original order.
Volume I, The Battery to Twenty Third Street, includes views of various intersections below 23rd Street and includes photographs of the Equitable Building, St. Paul's Cathedral, Grace Church, City Hall and City Hall Park, the Tiffany Building, views of the centennial celebration of George Washington's Presidential inauguration in 1889, and a variety of night and river views. The unbound pages of this volume have been placed in two separate boxes; Box 7 covers Broadway from the Bowling Green north to Chambers Street and Box 8 covers from Duane Street through 23rd Street.
Volume II, Twenty Third Street to One Hundred and Fifth Street, continues to follow Broadway on its path through midtown Manhattan and the Upper West Side. Notable inclusions are the temporary arch constructed at Fifth Avenue and Broadway for the Washington Inauguration Centennial, Madison Square Garden, many Broadway theaters, the entrance to Joe Weber's Bazar to benefit San Francisco earthquake victims, the Herald Building, the Times Building, Hotel Astor, Columbus Circle, construction sites at 78th and 79th Streets, the Vandenheuval Mansion on the eve of its demolition, and numerous crowd and night views.
Volume III, One Hundred and Fifth Street to the Wild Flowers, includes photographs of Columbia University, Barnard College, Grant's Tomb, the Church of the Intercession, the Bradley Farm, the Dykeman House and various other small houses and buildings along Broadway. This volume contains pastoral portraits of rural life toward the northern end of Broadway including farms, gardens, chicken yards, and the wild flowers of the volume's title.