Edward Wenzel photographs
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Creator
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Abstract
The collection is comprised of photographs and glass plate negatives of sites associated with the American Revolutionary War, primarily in New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania.
Biographical Note
Edward Wenzel only listed himself as a photographer in the New York City directories for 1896 and 1897, although dates on the photographs indicate his activity spanned at least 1892 to 1925. He also shared an interest in the Revolutionary War era with active Society member and archaeologist William L. Calver. Some of Wenzel's early negatives depict areas of upper Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island at a time period little-represented in the Society's files. Most of the photographs portray buildings and sites associated with the Revolutionary War era in New York City, New Jersey and Philadelphia regions.
Sources: Zinkham, Helena. A Guide to Print, Photograph, Architecture & Ephemera Collections at the New-York Historical Society. (New York: New-York Historical Society, 1998.)
Arrangement
Arranged by material format and geographic place name.
Scope and Content Note
The Edward Wenzel Photographs primarily contain photographs and glass plate negatives of sites and buildings associated with the American Revolutionary War in Connecticut, Delaware, New Jersey, New York City, Westchester County, New York, and Pennsylvania and spans the period from 1892-1925, although the majority are undated. The current glass plate negative jackets are made from photocopies of the original negative jackets and bear N-YHS negative numbers that span from 748-843, 1051-1096, and 1180-1215. Some of the negatives also have numbers given by Wenzel, spanning 1-177. The collection is divided into three series: Photographs; Negatives; and Envelopes.
Subjects
Topics
Places
Access Restrictions
For more information on making arrangements to consult the collection, please visit www.nyhistory.org/library/visit.
Use Restrictions
Taking images of documents from the library collections for reference purposes by using hand-held cameras and in accordance with the library's photography guidelines is encouraged. As an alternative, patrons may request up to 20 images per day from staff.
Application to use images from this collection for publication should be made in writing to: Department of Rights and Reproductions, The New-York Historical Society, 170 Central Park West, New York, NY 10024-5194, rightsandrepro@nyhistory.org. Phone: (212) 873-3400 ext. 282.
Copyrights and other proprietary rights may subsist in individuals and entities other than the New-York Historical Society, in which case the patron is responsible for securing permission from those parties. For fuller information about rights and reproductions from N-YHS visit: https://www.nyhistory.org/about/rights-reproductions
Preferred Citation
This collection should be cited as: Edward Wenzel Photographs, PR 74, Department of Prints, Photographs, and Architectural Collections, New-York Historical Society.
Immediate Source of Acquisition
Gift from William L. Calver in 1924, with additions from Edward Wenzel in 1925. Three additional photographs were donated by Corinne Nevelson in 1981.
About this Guide
Repository
Series I: Photographs
Scope and Contents note
Series I. Photographs contains silver gelatin and cyanotype prints of various historic locations. The series is divided into two subseries: 4 x 5 Inch Prints and 5 x 7 Inch Prints, which are further arranged by location.
Subseries I.A. 4 x 5 Inch Prints contains silver gelatin prints of sites in Connecticut, Delaware, New Jersey, New York and Pennsylvania. Images in Connecticut include several view of General Israel Putnam's Homestead in Greenwich. New Jersey locations include Washington Rock in Plainsfield, Washington's Headquarters in Somerville and Cornwallis' Lodge in Alpine. Pennsylvania images include monuments in Valley Forge, Independence Hall, the Betsy Ross House and the Barstram House all in Philadelphia.
The majority of photographs are New York State sites. Historic homes include Van Cortlandt Manor in Croton-on-Hudson, Hunt Mansion in Hunts Point, Washington's Headquarters in Newburgh and Stone House at West Haverstraw, where General Lafayette stayed during his return visit to the United States.
Along with images of buildings and historic locations in New York State, there are also portraits. These include several images of an unnamed "Ramapo Mountaineer Family," posed beside their primitive log home. There are also two photographs of James Johnson along with his family at their White Plains home. The note on the photograph identifies Johnson, an African American, as a former slave from Florida who, after escaping from his master, enlisted in the Navy and served in the Civil War.
Subseries I.B. 5 x 7 Inch Prints includes both silver gelatin and cyanotype prints that are 5 x 7 inches and larger, as well as 4 x 5 inch prints that are mounted on paper or board. Photographs contain images of sites in New Jersey, New York and Pennsylvania. New Jersey images include the Aviation field at Lakehurst.
Photographs of Manhattan include one image of a shanty town at Fifth Avenue, north of 116th Street, taken in 1893. Other images include High Bridge, the Morris-Jumel House and Hamilton Grange.
Subseries I.A: 4 x 5 Inch Prints
Connecticut
Delaware
New Jersey
New York - Constitution Island
New York - Continental Village
New York - Croton-on-Hudson
New York - Elmsford
New York - New York - Bronx
New York - New York - Bronx - Hunt's Point
New York - New York - Manhattan
New York - New York - Queens
New York - New York - Staten Island
New York - Newburgh
New York - Orange County
New York - Peekskill
New York - Sleepy Hollow
New York - Stony Point
New York - Tappen
New York - Tarrytown
New York - Van Cortlandtville
New York - West Haverstraw
New York - West Point
New York - White Plains
New York - Yonkers
New York - Miscellaneous
New York - Portraits
Pennsylvania
Subseries I.B. 5 x 7 Inch Prints
New Jersey
New York - New York - Bronx
New York - New York - Manhattan
New York - New York - Staten Island
Pennsylvania
Series II: Negatives
Scope and Contents note
Series II. Negatives is arranged into subseries: 4 x 5 Inch Negatives, 5 x 7 Inch Negatives, 5 x 8 Inch Negatives, and 8 x 10 Inch Negatives, each of which is arranged by geographic location.
The subjects covered include historic buildings in New York City such as the Century or Nagel House in Inwood, the Dyckman House in Inwood, Fort Tryon Park, Hamilton Grange and St. Luke's Episcopal Church, the home of the High Rock Gang at Fifth Avenue and 116th Street, the burying ground and Hunt Mansion at Hunts Point, the Morris-Jumel House, the Poe Cottage in Fordham, the Schenk House in Jamaica Queens, Split Rock at Pelham Bay Park, the Van Cortlandt House and Mill at Van Cortlandt Park. Staten Island sites include the Billop House, Cement House, Cubberly House, Fountain House, Gifford House, Guyon-Clark House, Kreutzen-Pelton House, Lake-Tysen House, Latourette Farm, and St. Andrews Church.
The collection also contains a dozen views of the Inwood neighborhood in Manhattan, views of the Spuyten Duyvil Creek and Spuyten Duyvil Ship Canal during construction, High Bridge, and the Washington Bridge.
Photographs of historic buildings outside of New York City include Washington's Headquarters and the Wick House in Morristown, New Jersey, Van Cortlandt Manor House on the Croton River in Harmon, New York, Washington's Headquarters at Newburgh, New York, the Old Dutch Church and Philipsburgh Manor in Sleepy Hollow, New York, the old '76 Stonehouse in Tappan, New York, West Point, Valley Forge in Pennsylvania. Also included are views of the Benedict Arnold House, Carpenters' Hall, and Independence Hall in Philadelphia.
Subseries II.A: 4 x 5 Inch Negatives
Connecticut - Greenwich
Delaware - Wilmington
New Jersey - Alpine
New Jersey - Bound Brook
New Jersey - Dunellen
New Jersey - Hewitt
New Jersey - Plainfield
New Jersey - Somerville
New York - Anthony's Nose
New York - Cold Springs
New York - Constitution Island
New York - Continental Village
New York - Croton
New York - Eastchester
New York - Elmsford
New York - Hessian Lake
New York - Newburgh
New York - New Rochelle
New York - New York
New York - New York - Brooklyn - Sheepshead Bay
New York - New York - Bronx
New York - New York - Bronx - Hunts Point
New York - New York - Bronx - Pelham Bay Park
New York - New York - Bronx - Van Cortlandt Park
New York - New York - Manhattan - Riverside Park
New York - New York - Queens
New York - New York - Staten Island
New York - New York - Staten Island - Tottenville
New York - North White Plains
New York - Orange County - Sterling Lake
New York - Peekskill
New York - Rockland County - Ramapo Mountains
New York - Sleepy Hollow
New York - Stony Point
New York - Storm King Mountain
New York - Tappan
New York - Tarrytown
New York - Valhalla
New York - Van Cortlandtville
New York - Verplanks Point
New York - West Haverstraw
New York - West Point
New York - White Plains
New York - Willets Point
New York - Yonkers
Miscellaneous
Pennsylvania - Philadelphia
Pennsylvania - Valley Forge
Subseries II.B: 5 x 7 Inch Negatives
Connecticut - New London
Pennsylvania - Germantown
Pennsylvania - Philadelphia
Pennsylvania - Wilkes Barre
New Jersey - Elizabeth
New Jersey - Lakehurst
New Jersey - Maplewood
New Jersey - Morristown
New Jersey - Redbank
New York - Harmon
New York - New York - Bronx - Van Cortlandt Park
New York - New York - Brooklyn
New York - New York - Queens - Jamaica
New York - New York - Spuyten Duyvil
Subseries II.C: 5 x 8 Inch Negatives
Hudson River - British Convict Ship "Success"
New York - Bronx
New York - Bronx - Pelham Bay Park
Subseries II.D: 8 x 10 Inch Negatives
New York - New York - Bronx
New York - New York - Bronx - Van Cortlandt Park
New York - New York - Manhattan
New York - New York - Manhattan - Bowery
New York - New York - Manhattan - Harlem
New York - New York - Manhattan - Harlem River
New York - New York - Manhattan - Inwood Valley
New York - New York - Manhattan - Spuyten Duyvil
New York - New York - Queens
New York - New York - Queens - Astoria
Series III: Envelopes
Scope and Contents note
Series III. Envelopes contains envelopes which once housed the 4 x 5 inch photographs. Each envelope has a handwritten description of the photograph as well as a negative number and a print number, assigned by Wenzel. The information from these envelopes has been transcribed on the reverse of each photograph, when it had not already been written by the photographer. However, in some cases, text on the photograph differs from the envelope. Also, there were several envelopes that did not contain prints. The envelopes were retained to preserve this information. Envelopes are arranged numerically by the photographer assigned print number. There are two negative sleeves, which are housed at the end.