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Subject File

Call Number

PR 68

Date

circa 1600-1976 (bulk 1800-1950), inclusive

Creator

New-York Historical Society

Extent

18 Linear feet

Language of Materials

The documents in the collection are in English.

Abstract

The collection, compiled by New-York Historical from various donations and purchases, consists of prints and photographs filed by subject.

Arrangement

The collection is organized into three series:

Series I. Boxed Files

Series II. Flat Files

Series III. Oversize Files

Scope and Content Note

The Subject File spans the period from ca. 1600 to ca. 1976 and primarily contains images of American history and life. The collection is divided into three series by size: Boxed Files holds material smaller than 9 by 14 inches, Flat Files holds items between 9 by 14 and 24 by 40 inches, and Oversize Files holds material larger than 24 by 40 inches. All series include an immense range of printed material and photographs; snapshots, cyanotypes, news release photos, etchings, engravings, photogravures, lithographs and chromolithographs, albumen prints, silver gelatin prints, cabinet cards, book plates, and second generation copy photography are represented throughout the Subject File.

The hierarchy is the same throughout the collection, although all categories do not appear in each series. Cross-references are made within the container list when appropriate. Where possible, Library of Congress subject headings and organizational terms have been used. This file is meant to be an open and active file, and will most likely see many new additions. The following description is current only as of December 2002.

The amount and disparate types of material in this collection preclude an itemized discussion of each subject covered. Below are descriptions of some of the collection's highlights. Most of the notable material in this collection can be found in the PEOPLE subseries, in both Series I and II. Subseries level categories (the "subjects" covered in the collection) are rendered in all capital letters in the text. Further divisions of those categories or folder titles are found in quotes. Due to the complicated structure of the collection, only the subseries level categories are listed here. Researchers are encouraged to consult the box and folder list, which is held at the Department of Prints, Photographs, and Architectural Collections, as well as the text below, for more detailed information about the Subject File.

Access Restrictions

Materials in this collection may be stored offsite. For more information on making arrangements to consult them, please visit www.nyhistory.org/library/visit.

Use Restrictions

Taking images of documents from the library collections for reference purposes by using hand-held cameras and in accordance with the library's photography guidelines is encouraged. As an alternative, patrons may request up to 20 images per day from staff.

Application to use images from this collection for publication should be made in writing to: Department of Rights and Reproductions, The New-York Historical Society, 170 Central Park West, New York, NY 10024-5194, rightsandrepro@nyhistory.org. Phone: (212) 873-3400 ext. 282.

Copyrights and other proprietary rights may subsist in individuals and entities other than the New-York Historical Society, in which case the patron is responsible for securing permission from those parties. For fuller information about rights and reproductions from N-YHS visit: https://www.nyhistory.org/about/rights-reproductions

Preferred Citation

This collection should be cited as Subject File, PR 068, Department of Prints, Photographs and Architectural Collections, The New-York Historical Society.

Location of Materials

Materials in this collection may be stored offsite. For more information on making arrangements to consult them, please visit www.nyhistory.org/library/visit.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

The collection is made up of multiple purchases and gifts. Large gifts include those from donors Henry O. Havemeyer and George T. Bagoe.

Separated Material

Several portfolios of prints were removed from the Subject File and are now cataloged as books in the Print Room's collection.

Related Material at the Department of Prints, Photographs, and Architectural Collections

The Subject File was originally conceived as an umbrella category for materials that were best organized by subject. In 2000-2002, many categories of material were removed from the Subject File based on their shared provenance or special format. These are now the:

Civil War Photography Collection (PR 164)

Edouart Silhouette Photograph Collection (PR 101)

Good Will Delegation Photograph Collection (PR 124)

Charles M. Lefferts Military Uniforms Print Collection (PR 99)

Maritime History Collection (PR 100)

Alfred E. Olcott Hudson River Steamboat Collection (PR 98)

William F. Reeves Elevated Railroad Photograph Collection (PR 154)

World War II Photograph Collection (PR 76)

Consolidated Edison Collection (PR 204)

Collection processed by

Emily Wolff and Jenny Gotwals, with ongoing additions

About this Guide

This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on 2023-08-21 15:46:29 -0400.
Language: Description is in English

Repository

New-York Historical Society

Series I: Boxed Files

Scope and Contents note

Series I is comprised of material that is smaller than 9 by 14 inches and is housed in document boxes. The material is arranged alphabetically in approximately 50 broad subject areas. Much of the material in this series was donated by George T. Bagoe, who collected, among other things, copy photographs of historical photography, which he mounted on pieces of pulp board and annotated with calligraphied captions.

General categories appear in capital letters, and are often broken down into more specific topics, although those topics do not appear in this list.

ADVERTISEMENTS, 1862, circa 1889, inclusive

Box: 1 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Scope and Contents Note

Includes a set of 23 cabinet cards and a related scanned image of a boudoir size cabinet card all taken around 1889, and 3 clippings of newspaper ads from 1862. The cabinet cards were taken by Mrs. G. M. Bowen, a photographer from Waterloo, Iowa, of individual participants at a "merchants' carnival." In these photographs women physically advertise local shops and products by wearing dress skirts decorated with the products. For example, a woman with shoe soles pinned to the bottom of her dress is holding a banner advertising UTK Fine Footwear. One of the women advertise Bowen's photograph gallery. The cards were originally from the George T. Bagoe Collection, donated by Mrs. Elihu Spicer in 1960-61. The related scanned image in the folder was donated in July 2018 by Joseph B. Young; the image is a group shot showing all the participants.

General Note

See also: Series II and Series III

AGRICULTURE

Box: 1 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

General Note

See also: Series II

ALLEGORICAL PRINTS

Box: 1 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

General Note

See also: Series II and Series III

ANIMALS

Box: 1 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Scope and Contents Note

mostly comprised of photographs of horses.

General note

See also: Series II

ART

Box: 1 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Scope and Contents Note

is divided into "Painting" and "Sculpture." "Sculpture" is largely photographs relating to sculptor John Quincy Adams Ward (1830-1910), including two photos of horses posing as models for equestrian statues and other photographs and engravings of Ward's sculptures, all given by the artist's daughter. It also includes a photograph of sculptor John Rogers' studio.

ASTRONOMY

Box: 1 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Scope and Contents Note

includes early engravings of telescopes and other devices. Several of these prints were engraved for British newspapers as early as 1748.

General note

See also: Series II

CLOTHING AND DRESS

Box: 2 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Scope and Contents Note

is divided into chronological periods. Most of this category is fashion plates and pages removed from magazines such as Godey's from as early as 1842. Some of these plates are hand-colored, and others are chromolithographed. Two folders are illustrations of French dresses and French fashion plates, dating from 1870-1880. There are also images of uniforms and gas masks.

General note

See also: Series II

COMMUNICATION DEVICES

Box: 2 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Scope and Contents Note

includes photos and prints of telegraphs, tele-exchange, telephones, phonograph, and a photograph of a large group of women telephone operators.

General note

See also: Series II and Series III

CRIMES

Box: 2 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Scope and Contents Note

includes two photographs of a lynching from 1930.

General note

See also: People--Criminals

General note

See also: Series II

DEMONSTRATIONS

Box: 3 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Scope and Contents Note

consists mainly of news release photographs taken in the early 1970s. Several of these show New York City policemen involved in shutting down a Gay Power demonstration. Several other demonstrations pictured are against the Vietnam War, such as an occupation of the Statue of Liberty by a group of Vietnam Veterans. Several images of a 1970 May Day celebration and counter-demonstration are in the "General" folder. Photos of women's suffrage demonstrations can be found in PEOPLE under "Women.

DISCOVERY AND EXPLORATIONS (1 of 2)

Box: 3 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Scope and Contents Note

is almost all copy photography of photographs of westward movement throughout the United States, including images from Custer's 1874 expedition to South Dakota. The exception is the material illustrating Commodore Matthew Perry's trip to "open" Japan in 1853-1854. This group includes 34 lithographs from Perry's Narrative of the Expedition of an American Squadron to the China seas and Japan, published in 1856.

DISCOVERY AND EXPLORATIONS (2 of 2)

Box: 4 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

DOMESTIC LIFE

Box: 4 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

General note

See also: Series II and Series III

DWELLINGS

Box: 4 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

EDUCATION

Box: 4 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Scope and Contents Note

documents primary and high schools, colleges, and universities. Images include a print satirizing a secret society at Yale as well as New York City Department of Higher Education promotional photographs.

General note

See also: Series II

ENTERTAINMENT -- CIRCUSES AND SHOWS

Box: 5 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Scope and Contents Note

includes many contemporary photographs of late 19th and early 20th century circuses. Jumbo the elephant is heavily represented in the folder of "Barnum and Bailey performers." All photos of Hagenbeck's Trained Animal Show are circa 1893.

FLAGS

Box: 6 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

General note

See also: Series II

FLOODS, 1913, inclusive

Box: 6 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Scope and Contents

Holds 2 copy prints of photos of the Allegheny River flood at Salamanca, NY, March 1913. Gift, John C. Minton, 2022.

HANDICRAFTS

Box: 6 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

HISTORICAL REENACTMENTS

Box: 6 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

HOLIDAYS

Box: 6 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

General note

See also: Series II and Series III

HUMOR

Box: 6 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES

Box: 6 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

INDUSTRY

Box: 6 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Scope and Contents Note

is divided into construction and printing industries. "Construction Industry" is entirely photographs of buildings under construction by the Turner Construction Company from 1917 through 1958.

General note

See also: Series II

LAW ENFORCEMENT

Box: 6 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

General note

See also: U.S. History-Governmental Investigations-Knapp Commission

LIBRARIES

Box: 6 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

MEDICINE

Box: 6 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

MINING

Box: 6 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

MOTION PICTURES

Box: 6 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

PARADES

Box: 6 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

PEOPLE - CHILDREN

Box: 7 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

PEOPLE - COUPLES

Box: 7 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

PEOPLE - CRIMINALS

Box: 7 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

PEOPLE- ETHNIC GROUPS - AFRICAN-AMERICANS

Box: 7 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Scope and Contents Note

African-Americans includes a 1910 New York Police Department mugshot of Noah Boyd, photographs of a bar in Harlem in the 1940s, and a cardboard tag in the shape of a man's bust with the message End Lynching. Also represented are Civil War-era and later caricatures of African Americans, including many which were photographed and made into cabinet cards. The many images of slavery include an albumen print showing the interior of a slave pen in Alexandria, Virginia, and a French engraving of a slave sale in America. A number of prints cut from newspapers in 1858-9 detail the story of 200 captured slaves who were taken to Liberia on the steam-frigate Niagara. Also included here are group photographs of African American Civil War soldiers and a set of albumen photographs from 1863-1864 of paintings by T. Waterman Wood.

PEOPLE - ETHNIC GROUPS - INDIANS OF NORTH AMERICA (1 of 3)

Box: 8 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Scope and Contents Note

Indians of North America contains early prints and early photographs, as well as copy photography and published illustrations. Photographs with the same provenance or which are historically notable have been isolated into their own folders. One of these is a series of photographs taken by the U.S. Signal Corps ca. 1890 in the Black Hills of Montana around the time of Custer's battle. A set of cabinet cards issued by the Santa Fe Route train company shows Native Americans of the Southwest, and were probably meant as a tourist advertisement. One folder includes portrait photographs taken by William Henry Jackson for the Bureau of American Ethnology. Cyanotypes are also housed together.

Early European prints include a 1756 engraving of "Hendrick the Sachem, or Chief, of the Mohawks" and an 1827 hand-colored lithograph of "Les six Indiens de la tribu des Osages." A portrait of "Philip, King of Mount Hope," (Philip, Sachem of the Wampanoags, of King Philip's War) was engraved by Paul Revere, and is a plate from the 1772 edition of Benjamin Church's The Entertaining History of King Philip's War. Portraits of a "Maha Queen" and an "Ottoes Chief" are pages from an 1809 edition of the Travels of Capts. Lewis and Clark. Additional early portraits are of "Joseph Thayendanekan, a Mohawk Chief," and of "Mico Chlucco the Long Warrior, Chief of the Seminoles." Any portrait in which a tribe was named has been filed with other images of Native Americans in that tribe. Portraits in which no tribe was mentioned are filed alphabetically.

Prints after the work of early painters of Native Americans are plentiful. Most are hand-colored lithographs. A collection of plates of portraits of Indians after the artist George Catlin was given by Mrs. Ernest C. Kinney, a granddaughter-in-law of Catlin. These are most probably from a circa 1860 American edition of Catlin's Letters and Notes on the Manners, Customs, and Condition of the North American Indians, and are housed together with a few other prints after Catlin. Scenes engraved after Carl Bodmer, mainly for publication in mid to late 19th century magazines are found throughout this category.

Several lithographs are by John T. Bowen. Many of these images were published in Thomas McKenney and James Hall's History of the Indian Tribes of North America 1836-1844. One folder contains hand-colored lithographs after James Otto Lewis's paintings of Native Americans. Some of these were lithographed by J. H. Bufford. Another folder contains hand-colored engravings after drawings by Jacques Grasset de Saint-Sauveur (1757-1810). Eight are from Grasset's Encyclopedie des Voyages. . ., Paris: 1796. These drawings are all of Iroquois and were engraved by Jean Laroque (active 1730-1775). Other plates from another of Saint-Sauveur's books, all with French captions, are also included. These are possibly from a later edition of his Costumes Civils Actuels de Tous les Peuples Connus, first published in 1788.

PEOPLE - ETHNIC GROUPS - INDIANS OF NORTH AMERICA (2 of 3)

Box: 9 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

PEOPLE - ETHNIC GROUPS - INDIANS OF NORTH AMERICA (3 of 3)

Box: 10 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

PEOPLE - HOMELESS PERSONS

Box: 10 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

PEOPLE - LABORERS

Box: 10 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Scope and Contents Note

Includes two etchings matted together. Pencilled title "Nantucket kunst" and signed by artist "Dhayarnd." 1920s? Gift of Helene Greenberg Wyman, April 2018.

PEOPLE - TOURISTS

Box: 10 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

PEOPLE - WOMEN

Box: 10 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Scope and Contents Note

The category of Women consists mainly suffrage-era photography. Many of these photos were used bythe New York State Women's Suffrage Party for publicity purposes. Views include parades, voter registrations (some organized by the League of Women Voters), and two women flying an airplane.

PHOTOGRAPHY AND PHOTOGRAPHERS

Box: 11 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

PLANTS

Box: 11 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

POLITICS AND GOVERNMENT

Box: 11 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

POSTAL SERVICES

Box: 11 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

PRISONS

Box: 11 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Scope and Contents Note

holds photographs taken in 1971 at Attica prison in upstate New York after the Attica prison riots.

PUBLIC SERVICE ORGANIZATIONS

Box: 11 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

PUBLIC UTILITY COMPANIES

Box: 11 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

General note

See also: Series II

QUARRYING

Box: 11 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Scope and Contents Note

is comprised completely of photography of the Settlement Quarry in Maine taken in 1922-23.

RELIGION

Box: 11 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

General note

See also: Series II and Series III

RESERVOIRS

Box: 11 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Scope and Contents Note

includes photography and prints of the Croton Aquaduct and an engraving of the lower Manhattan Water Works in 1825.

SCIENTIFIC EQUIPMENT

Box: 11 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Scope and Contents Note

includes images of trash incinerators, ether, radar machines, and scientific laboratories.

SEALS

Box: 11 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

STORES AND SHOPS

Box: 11 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Scope and Contents Note

is divided into appliance stores, bakeries, and drug stores. A folder of snapshots and larger photos document the interior and exterior of the Bagoe family drugstore at 29th Street and Fourth Avenue.

SPORTS AND RECREATION - GENERAL

Box: 12 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Scope and Contents Note

is foldered by type of activity. "Boxing" includes a cabinet card of Ebert Zink, billed as a "boxing Lilliputian." "Football" includes the program from a Yale-Harvard football game on Nov. 21, 1914. "Golf" includes photographs of women playing the game. "Wrestling" holds a set of cabinet cards that show the different holds and positions of the sport.

General note

See also: Series II and Series III

SPORTS AND RECREATION - BASEBALL

Box: 12 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

SPORTS AND RECREATION - BASKETBALL

Box: 12 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

SPORTS AND RECREATION - BOXING

Box: 12 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

SPORTS AND RECREATION - CROQUET

Box: 12 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

SPORTS AND RECREATION - CYCLING

Box: 12 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

SPORTS AND RECREATION - FENCING

Box: 13 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

SPORTS AND RECREATION - FISHING

Box: 13 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

SPORTS AND RECREATION - FOOTBALL

Box: 13 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

SPORTS AND RECREATION - GOLF

Box: 13 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

SPORTS AND RECREATION - HORSE RACING

Box: 13 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

SPORTS AND RECREATION - HORSEBACK RIDING

Box: 13 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

SPORTS AND RECREATION - HUNTING

Box: 13 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

SPORTS AND RECREATION - POLO

Box: 13 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

SPORTS AND RECREATION - ROWING

Box: 13 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

SPORTS AND RECREATION - SKATING

Box: 14 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

SPORTS AND RECREATION - SWIMMING

Box: 14 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

SPORTS AND RECREATION - TENNIS

Box: 14 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

SPORTS AND RECREATION - WRESTLING

Box: 14 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

TOYS

Box: 14 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

TRANSPORTATION - RAILROADS - GENERAL (1 of 2)

Box: 14 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

TRANSPORTATION - RAILROADS - GENERAL (2 of 2)

Box: 15 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

TRANSPORTATION - RAILROADS- ACCIDENTS

Box: 15 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

TRANSPORTATION - RAILROADS - COMPANIES (1 of 2)

Box: 15 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

TRANSPORTATION - RAILROADS - COMPANIES (2 of 2)

Box: 16 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

TRANSPORTATION - RAILROADS - LOCOMOTIVES

Box: 17 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

TRANSPORTATION - RAILROADS- MILITARY

Box: 18 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

TRANSPORTATION - RAILROADS - PASSENGER CARS

Box: 18 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

TRANSPORTATION - RAILROAD - STATIONS

Box: 18 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

TRANSPORTATION - RAILROADS - STREET RAILROADS

Box: 18 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

TRANSPORTATION - ROAD CONSTRUCTION

Box: 18 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Scope and Contents Note

Includes pictures of the Bronx Bureau of Highways, mainly showing construction along White Plains Avenue in the Bronx.

TRANSPORTATION - TRAMWAYS

Box: 18 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Scope and Contents Note

Includes a group of color photographs of the Roosevelt Island Tram, taken in the 1970s to 1980s.

TRANSPORTATION - VEHICLES - AIRCRAFT - AIRPLANES AND BALLOONS

Box: 18 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Scope and Contents Note

Includes photos of the first transatlantic flight from Rockaway Beach, New York City to Plymouth, England in May 1919, as well as hot air ballons used for surveillance during the Civil War.

TRANSPORTATION - VEHICLES - AUTOMOBILES

Box: 19 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Scope and Contents Note

Includes photographs of New York City taxicabs.

TRANSPORTATION - VEHICLES - BUSES

Box: 19 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

TRANSPORTATION - VEHICLES - CARRIAGES AND COACHES

Box: 20 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

TRANSPORTATION - VEHICLES - SHIPS/BOATS

Box: 20 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

TRANSPORTATION - VEHICLES - TRUCKS

Box: 20 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

UNITED STATES - HISTORY

Box: 21 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Scope and Contents Note

is mainly historical prints depicting events that are not found in any other category. Several are plates from William A. Crafts' Pioneers in the Settlement of America (Estes & Lauriat, 1876). Photographs of the proceedings of the Knapp Commission, investigating corruption in the New York City police force in 1971, are also included.

URBAN BEAUTIFICATION

Box: 21 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Scope and Contents Note

is comprised of photographs from the late 1950s, taken by the City of New York Departments of Sanitation and Traffic, and the Citizen's Committee to Keep New York City Clean.

WARS - FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR, 1775-1763

Box: 21 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Scope and Contents Note

includes some contemporary engravings cut from British magazines in 1759-1760.

WARS - UNITED STATES REVOLUTION (1 of 2), 1775-1783, inclusive

Box: 21 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Scope and Contents Note

"United States Revolution" also includes a few contemporary engravings but is mostly later historical prints. Notable engravings include images of battles and events after paintings by A. Chappel (1850s) or John Trumbull (1844 and later).

WARS - UNITED STATES REVOLUTION (2 of 2), 1775-1783, inclusive

Box: 22 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

WARS - TRIPOLITAN WAR, 1801-1805

Box: 22 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

WARS - WAR OF 1812, 1812-1815

Box: 22 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Scope and Contents Note

"War of 1812" includes a copy of the pamphlet, Collection of American Victories, illustrated with engravings of paintings by French artists, published in New York in 1840.

WARS - MEXICAN WAR, 1846-1848

Box: 22 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

WARS - UNITED STATES CIVIL WAR (1 of 6), 1861-1865

Box: 23 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Scope and Contents Note

United States Civil War-era photography was removed from the Subject File and is now its own collection. Civil War material left in this file is comprised of historical prints, both contemporary and later, copy photography, and later photography of battlesites and memorials. "Medical Aspects" includes images of the U. S. Sanitary Commission.

WARS - UNITED STATES CIVIL WAR (2 of 6), 1861-1865, inclusive

Box: 24 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

WARS - UNITED STATES CIVIL WAR (3 of 6), 1861-1865, inclusive

Box: 25 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

WARS - UNITED STATES CIVIL WAR (4 of 6), 1861-1865, inclusive

Box: 26 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

WARS - UNITED STATES CIVIL WAR (5 of 6), 1861-1865, inclusive

Box: 27 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

WARS - UNITED STATES CIVIL WAR (6 of 6), 1861-1865, inclusive

Box: 28 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

WARS - SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR (1 of 2), 1898-1902

Box: 29 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Scope and Contents Note

contains many contemporary photos that were mounted on paperboard. Many of these show an invasion of Cuba. A set of snapshots taken by Capt. Don A. Baxter show an army prison camp at Seavey's Island in Portsmouth N.H. Two copies of Our Heroes of the Spanish-American War (New York: Central Bureau of Engraving, 1898), a set of engravings of figures from the war, are included here as well.

WARS - SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR (2 of 2), 1898-1902, inclusive

Box: 30 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

WARS - WORLD WAR I (1 of 3), 1914-1918

Box: 30 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Scope and Contents Note

includes many small groups of photos. Many of these are snapshots from training camps or the European theater. A set of German photographs showing German soldiers in action are stamped "Kaiser's Official Photographer." "Jacob's Collection" is two folders of snapshots showing daily life in New York during the war, including parades and rallies. Many of these photographs are captioned and dated. "Underwood and Underwood" are official news photos. All of the "Caricatures & Cartoons" found here were drawn by Bruce Bairnsfather. "Peace" includes images of the signing of the armistice and the victory parades in New York.

WARS - WORLD WAR I (2 of 3), 1914-1918, inclusive

Box: 31 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

WARS - WORLD WAR I (3 of 3), 1914-1918, inclusive

Box: 32 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

WARS - WORLD WAR II, 1941-1945

Box: 32 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Scope and Contents Note

includes ephemera and some copy photography of posters. Official government and other photographs from World War II comprise their own collection, and should be consulted as well.

Series II: Flat Files

Scope and Contents note

Series II. Flat files contain material that is larger than 9 by 14 inches, and is housed flat in folders in map case drawers. Material in this series includes chromolithographs, photogravures, photographs, engravings, mezzotints, photomechanical reproductions, sheet music, and newspaper inserts, among other formats.

General categories appear in capital letters, and are sometimes broken down into more specific topics. This series is housed flat in drawers.

ADVERTISEMENTS

Folder: x (Material Type: Graphic Materials)

General note

See also: Series III

AGRICULTURE

Folder: x (Material Type: Graphic Materials)

Scope and Contents Note

includes scenes of farmland and portraits of prize winning bulls.

ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES

Folder: x (Material Type: Graphic Materials)

ALLEGORICAL PRINTS

Folder: x (Material Type: Graphic Materials)

Scope and Contents Note

consists mostly of lithographs of patriotic themes.

General note

See also: Series III

ANIMALS

Folder: x (Material Type: Graphic Materials)

Scope and Contents Note

includes images of more domestic animals, as well as a series of engravings of prize horses done for The New-York Spirit of the Times newspaper between 1835 and 1837.

ART

Folder: x (Material Type: Graphic Materials)

Scope and Contents Note

photographs of sculpture, mostly of Rogers groups.

ASTRONOMY

Folder: x (Material Type: Graphic Materials)

Scope and Contents Note

includes two 17 x 22 inch mounted albumen photographs of the moon. One was taken on March 6, 1865 from New York City by Lewis M. Rutherford, who donated the photo to N-YHS the next year. The other was taken by Dr. Henry Draper in Hastings, New York with a silvered-glass telescope on September 3, 1863.

CLOTHING AND DRESS

Folder: x (Material Type: Graphic Materials)

Scope and Contents Note

includes sheet music for "The New Bloomer Polka," and Godey's and Frank Leslie's Lady's Magazine fashion plates, Currier & Ives prints of the bloomer fashion and another fashion called "the Grecian Bend." Uniforms included are U. S. Army uniforms, shown in Army-issued historical prints.

COMMUNICATION DEVICES

Folder: x (Material Type: Graphic Materials)

Scope and Contents Note

contains charts with keys to the telegraph flag system, and prints celebrating the laying and completion of the Atlantic Cable.

General note

See also: Series III

CRIMES

Folder: x (Material Type: Graphic Materials)

Scope and Contents Note

is primarily prints dealing with the 1836 Helen Jewett murder case in New York City. It also includes a print of "The Man Monster- Peter Sewally alias Mary Jones."

DOCUMENTS

Folder: x (Material Type: Graphic Materials)

Scope and Contents Note

include many printed copies of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, as well as the Emancipation Proclamation and other public documents. Many of these are lithographed copies of a calligraphic exercise, in which the text has been altered in scale and pen stroke thickness so as to create images such as portraits within the text. For example, the text of the Emancipation Proclamation has been highlighted in certain ways so that Abraham Lincoln's face is clearly visible in the text. These prints (which include the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution of the United States) were all drawn by R. Morris Swander, and were printed in 1865 by P.S. Duval, a Philadelphia lithographer. An original drawing of this sort of treatment of the Constitution of the Confederate States of America shows the faces of Robert E. Lee, Jefferson Davis, and Stonewall Jackson within the text. The drawing may well be by Swander as well.

Impressions of the United States Constitution include one printed in the 1830s by C. L. Adams & Son in Boston. A statistical chart showing some results of the 1840 Sixth United States Census was also printed by C. L. Adams in 1844. One of the impressions of the Emancipation Proclamation was designed in 1864 by F. S. Butler, a 14 year old from San Francisco. Another is a vibrant chromolithograph by Max Rosenthal showing Civil War scenes and portraits of Generals. All impressions of that document date from 1864 and 1865.

Impressions of the Declaration of Independence date from as early as 1826 and include many after the design of John Binns, with ornamental seals representing the states of the Union and portraits of Washington, Jefferson, and Hancock. Several others were designed by Benjamin Owen Taylor and engraved by Peter Maverick. Many incorporate a vignette after Trumbull's "Declaration of Independence," including a hand-colored lithographed published in 1856 by J. C. Buttre of New York. A rare hand-colored engraving of the document by Humphrey Phelps was published in 1845.An impression published in 1876 celebrates 100 years of American Independence and includes vignettes of scenes from the Centennial Exhibition in Philadelphia.

DOMESTIC LIFE

Folder: x (Material Type: Graphic Materials)

General note

See also: Series III

EDUCATION

Folder: x (Material Type: Graphic Materials)

Scope and Contents Note

includes plates numbers 1-5 and 9-12 of Louis Prang's "Trades and Occupations" set of his "Aids for Object Teaching," chromolithographs which he designed for educational use in 1874. Each plate shows a different career. This subseries also includes several oversize alphabet cards.

ENTERTAINMENT -- CIRCUSES AND SHOWS

Folder: x (Material Type: Graphic Materials)

Scope and Contents Note

contains a composite photograph showing every single member of the Ringling Bros. & Barnum & Bailey combined circus that played at Madison Square Garden in 1929.

FLAGS

Folder: x (Material Type: Graphic Materials)

Scope and Contents Note

is mainly United States national and state flags, some international. Includes a chromolithograph, "A Chart of National Flags" published by J.H. Cotton in New York in 1860.

GENEALOGICAL CHARTS

Folder: x (Material Type: Graphic Materials)

General note

See also: Series III

HOLIDAYS

Folder: x (Material Type: Graphic Materials)

Scope and Contents Note

includes a hand-colored Currier & Ives print of "Young America Celebrating."

HUMOR

Folder: x (Material Type: Graphic Materials)

INDUSTRY

Folder: x (Material Type: Graphic Materials)

Scope and Contents Note

includes machines and photographs of exhibits of industrial skill.

INVENTIONS

Folder: x (Material Type: Graphic Materials)

Scope and Contents Note

includes specific machines, such as the cotton gin.

MILITARY ORGANIZATIONS

Folder: x (Material Type: Graphic Materials)

Scope and Contents Note

is primarily photographs of a Squadron A. Many of these photographs take place at a training camp in Sea Girt, New Jersey.

General note

See also: Series III

ORGANIZATIONS

Folder: x (Material Type: Graphic Materials)

PEOPLE

Folder: x (Material Type: Graphic Materials)

Scope and Contents Note

largely prints of Native Americans, with some of African Americans, and a few general prints. These include "The Life & Age of Man," a broadside from ca. 1830 printed in both English and German, and a rare copy of the corresponding "Life & Age of Woman." "Afro-Americans" includes broadsides and prints celebrating the 15th amendment to the Constitution, and several prints showing aspects of the slave trade. A folder of "Uncle Tom's Cabin" material is primarily prints of scenes from the book, most printed in France in 1854.

"Indians of North America" includes portraits and scenes of life, photographs, and prints. Any portrait or image of an Indian in which a tribe was named has been filed with others of that tribe. One folder of damaged photos includes a photograph by Edward Curtis. Most of the prints are lithographs by John T. Bowen and lithographs and engravings after the work of early 19th century artists Charles Karl Bodmer, George Catlin, Charles Bird King, and J. O. Lewis, and others. These are foldered by artist.

The engravings after Bodmer were published in London in 1839 and later, and seem to be plates from several different editions of Travels in the Interior of North America, 1832-1834, the published journals of the Maximilian-Bodmer expedition. This book was published in German, French, English; the plates are captioned all three languages. Most of these engravings are brilliantly hand-colored. The plates measure 13.5 by 21 inches and smaller.

Twenty lithographs by John T. Bowen were published by F. W. Greenough in 1836-1838 and 1842. Bowen was a prominent lithographer who produced the lithographs for Audubon's Birds of America, among other works. Bowen's illustrations of Native Americans were published in several of McKenney and Hall's popular books about Native Americans. These lithographs, while showing similar portraits to those in the books, appear to have been individually issued. They were "drawn, printed & coloured" at Bowen's lithographic studio in Philadelphia.

Works associated with George Catlin include several facsimiles of notes and sketches made by Catlin on his visits with Native Americans, as well as Currier & Ives prints after Catlin's paintings. Also included are two advertisements, one looking for subscribers for Catlin's North American Indian Portfolio. The second is an announcement in French of the coming appearance of the "O-jib-be-wa's," members of one of Catlin's European traveling Indian shows. A large portrait of Osceola was lithographed by Catlin himself in 1838, after his painting of the Seminole chief.

Several prints commemorate the visit in 1710 of four Iroquois kings to the court of Queen Anne of England. Individual full-length mezzotint portraits of each king by John Simon after paintings by John Verelst and bust-length portraits by Peter Schenck from paintings by John Faber are foldered together.

Several portraits were drawn from life by J. O. Lewis between 1825 and 1840 and lithographed by Bufford's Lithography in New York City. In addition, this folder includes a broadside published by Lewis in 1840 with a portrait and life history of Elkswattawa, "The Prophet of Tippecanoe."

Nine lithographs were hand-colored by Lehman & Duval after paintings by Charles Bird King, and published by Key & Biddle, 1833-1838. King painted Indian visitors to his studio in Washington, D.C. from 1821 to 1840s. Several hand-colored lithographs were drawn, colored and published by Daniel Rice & James G. Clark in 1842-1843. "Indians of South America" is six colored engravings of Incan costumes from an 1809 French atlas, Voyages au Perou Faits Dans les Annees 1790-1794.

PEOPLE - WOMEN, 1930s?, undated, inclusive

Folder: x (Material Type: Graphic Materials)

Scope and Contents

Includes two photographs. 1) Photo of 18 women in a group portrait, autographed by each of the women; although there is no identifying information on the photo, the donor informed N-YHS that these women were tour guides at NBC Studios at Rockefeller Center in New York (Gift of Lois and Ronald Ziegler, 2019). 2) Photograph of women passengers in what appears to be a subway car, circa early 20th century. (Source: anonymous donation, May 2019).

PUBLIC UTILITY COMPANIES

Folder: x (Material Type: Graphic Materials)

RELIGION

Folder: x (Material Type: Graphic Materials)

Scope and Contents Note

includes prints of different denominations worshipping, especially Shakers. Prints of biblical scenes are also included here.

General note

See also: Series III

SCIENCE

Folder: x (Material Type: Graphic Materials)

SPORTS AND RECREATION

Folder: x (Material Type: Graphic Materials)

Scope and Contents Note

includes prints of horse racing, picnicking, hunting, fishing, and ball playing. Several of the horse racing prints show races held at Jerome Park in the Bronx.

General note

See also: Series III

TRANSPORTATION

Folder: x (Material Type: Graphic Materials)

Scope and Contents Note

divided into "Railroads" and "Vehicles." "Railroads" is mainly comprised of photographs, some of these are of train engines. Copy photographs show the ceremonies for the laying of the last rail on the transcontinental railroad. "Dewitt Clinton" was the first steam-powered passenger train in New York. It traveled sixteen miles from Albany to Schenectady on the Mohawk and Hudson Railroad line in 1831. "Aircraft" includes a print from circa 1835 showing the "Prince's Aerial Ship. Star of the East!" a fanciful blimp-like structure outfitted like a cruise ship. Aircraft accidents is a folder of photographs showing the 1970 crash of a Trans International Airlines DC-8 plane at Kennedy Airport. "Automobiles" includes photos of early cars, and plates from Safety for Twenty Million Automobile Drivers, a how-to-drive manual from 1922. The photographs show a person doing driving maneuvers in New York street scenes. "Carriages & coaches" is a large category that includes both photographs and prints. This category also holds a photograph mounted on a wood frame of the ship Normandie, donated in April 1939 by the ship's owner, the French Line.

General note

See also: Series III

UNITED STATES--HISTORY

Folder: x (Material Type: Graphic Materials)

Scope and Contents Note

mainly historical prints depicting events (apart from wars) that are not found in any other category. The "Colonial Period" folder contains prints of pilgrims and one showing "William Penn's Treaty with the Indians." This category also includes several prints showing "The First Prayer in Congress," September 1774. "1975-1976" includes prints and ephemera related to the 1975 Bicentennial celebrations.

General note

See also: Series III

UNITED STATES--HISTORY--McKinley Funeral Carriage, 1901, inclusive

Folder: x (Material Type: Graphic Materials)

Scope and Contents

4 panoramic photographs of President William McKinley's funeral carriage in Washington, DC.

URBAN BEAUTIFICATION

Folder: x (Material Type: Graphic Materials)

WARS (filed in chronological order)

Folder: x (Material Type: Graphic Materials)

Scope and Contents Note

filed in chronological order and includes contemporary prints, commemorative prints, and a few photographs. The bulk of this category is Civil War material. There is only a small amount of material from World Wars I and II. The "Pequot War" folder contains a plate from John Underhill's 1638 book Nevves from America showing the layout of an Indian fort.

"United States Revolution" includes a set of lithographs published by Strobridge in 1893 showing important events from the war. "War of 1812" includes many contemporary prints, including several French prints commemorating the Treaty of Ghent. Two early American lithographs of the Battle of the Thames, dated 1833 and ca. 1837, are also notable. One of these is hand colored. A contemporary broadside is illustrated with relief woodcuts and advertises The First Book of Remarkable Events of the Present American War. Another, similarly illustrated broadside is a prose account of the battle of New Orleans.

The "Crimean War" is represented by one contemporary photograph. The albumen print is 7.5 by 9.25 inches on a 12.25 by 15.5 mount, and appears to be part of a French series of photographs of the war. It is hand annotated "Sebastopol," and has a French title Tirailleurs Indigens sous les Armes, or Indigenous Riflemen in the Army. The soldiers are wearing Turkish costumes and turbans.

"Mexican War" contains an 1847 Army Portfolio with chromolithographs of scenes of the war after drawings by Captain D. P. Whiting of the 7th Infantry. "Battles and Campaigns" are almost all lithographs by Currier & Ives or Sarony & Major. A few prints appear to have been lithographed in Mexico by Mexican artists. Some of these are titled in English and Spanish. This category also contains two copies of a hand colored map, "Seat of War & Battles," published in 1847 in New York by Ensign & Thayer, with text about notable people and battles in the war.

The "United States Civil War" encompasses many types of material. Contemporary photographs were removed, as noted in Series I. "General" folders include sheet music for the "Maryland Guard Galop" and for "U.S. Army Calls - Military Quadrille." Several disbound pages of an album include reproductions of pro-Confederacy cartoons and caricatures and prints of scenes from the war. A broadside detailing the "Comparison of Products, Population, and Resources of the Free and Slave States" was published in Massachusetts in 1861. A diagram for how to knit army mittens, printed by John J. Hinchman & Co., New York.

"Afro Americans" includes prints of African American soldiers and a flyer for Newark's celebration of the Emancipation Proclamation in 1906. "Campaigns & Battles" are filed alphabetically and include many chromolithographs published ca. 1888 by Kurz & Allison, as well as Charles Magnus' published views of battle sites around Richmond. "Military Facilities" includes prints showing volunteer refreshment saloons and a Brooklyn Sanitary Fair. "Camps" includes a camp-made paper flag from Camp Wadsworth in Spartenburg, South Carolina.

"Military life" includes 4 folders of plates from Edwin Forbes' Life Studies of the Great Army (1876), in which he etched forty different scenes, mostly views of soldiers, mainly at rest. "Military personnel" includes composite portraits of Union and Confederate generals and other army officers. Individual portraits of these men may be found in the portrait file.

Materials documenting the "Spanish American War" are mainly chromolithographs and published inserts, prints, and pages from Leslie's Weekly, Harper's Weekly, and Collier's Weekly periodicals. A "General" folder includes several of these inserts with American flags printed on them and text urging the recipient to "cut out flag and put in window." Also included is a broadside from 1904 detailing the "Cost of War and Warfare" by Edward Atkinson. Atkinson published several books and pamphlets on this same topic; this broadside may have served as a prospectus for these works. Material is organized by theaters of war. "Phillipines" includes many prints showing the Battle of Manila, and a few of the commemorative Dewey Arch erected in New York City.

"World War I" material is also primarily chromolithographs and newspaper inserts. One folder contains front covers of Leslie's Weekly from 1917-1918 while the magazine was running its series, "The War in Pictures." These covers are all patriotically illustrated, mainly by James Montgomery Flagg. Photos in this category include several of victory parades in New York.

"World War II" contains a few advertisements for wartime saving and other conservation minded appeals. Photographs taken (mainly by the U.S. government) during World War II were removed to PR 076 World War II Photography Collection.

General note

See also: Series III

Series III: Oversize Files

Scope and Contents note

Series III includes material that is larger than 24 by 40 inches. This series contains only prints, no photographs. Several subseries categories contain only one item. Other folders contain multiple copies of prints.

ADVERTISEMENTS

Folder: x (Material Type: Graphic Materials)

Scope and Contents Note

is a chromolithographed poster of E. Carter & Co.'s 1870 "Advertising Directory of the Principal Business Firms of Fishkill Landing, New York"

ALLEGORICAL PRINTS

Folder: x (Material Type: Graphic Materials)

COMMUNICATION DEVICES

Folder: x (Material Type: Graphic Materials)

Scope and Contents Note

is one 1858 chart Showing the Track of the Great Submarine Atlantic Telegraph. The chart includes portraits of Cyrus Field and Samuel Morse, as well as a chart of the telegraphs' route, and a text account of the cable laying process and of the telegraph process.

DOCUMENTS

Folder: x (Material Type: Graphic Materials)

Scope and Contents Note

includes many printed copies of the U.S. Constitution, the Declaration of Independence, and the Emancipation Proclamation, as well as several copies of southern states' secession statements. There are several copies of a Declaration of Independence designed by John Binns, with ornamental seals representing the states of the Union and Washington, Jefferson, and Hancock. A rare sheet shows the Declaration of Independence surrounded by charts of statistical and historical information about the United States, all within an ornamental arch and border. It was published by Humphrey Phelps and Bela Squire in New York in October of 1832. A lithographed "Facsimile of the Emancipation Proclamation" was issued in Chicago in 1863, to be sold for $2 each; the resulting money was to be used for the erection of a permanent home for the sick and disabled soldiers of the Union Army. Lithographed copies of secession ordinances, printed in the 1860s, are from Virginia, Louisiana (printed in English and French) and South Carolina. Notable among other documents included here are a "Declaration of Sentiments, adopted by the Peace Convention, held in Boston, September 18, 19, and 20, 1838;" a hand-colored "Pictorial History of the United States" from 1846, and an illuminated parchment broadside with hand-calligraphy, a gift from the Netherlands Hudson-Fulton Celebration Committee to the New York Hudson-Fulton Celebration Committee, at the time of the 1909 Hudson-Fulton celebration.

DOMESTIC LIFE

Folder: x (Material Type: Graphic Materials)

GENEALOGICAL CHARTS

Folder: x (Material Type: Graphic Materials)

Scope and Contents Note

includes one blank "Ancestral Fan-Chart" printed and for sale by Goodspeed's Book Shop in Boston. It also contains two charts relating to the geneology of the Beekman family.

HOLIDAYS

Folder: x (Material Type: Graphic Materials)

Scope and Contents Note

includes several scenes of Americans celebrating the Fourth of July.

MILITARY ORGANIZATIONS

Folder: x (Material Type: Graphic Materials)

Scope and Contents Note

includes multiple copies of two prints engraved by Otto Boetticher, an 1856 view of the National Guard 7th Regiment, and an 1859 view of the Washington Greys, 8th Regiment.

PEOPLE

Folder: x (Material Type: Graphic Materials)

Scope and Contents Note

Ethnic groups- African- Americans

RELIGION

Folder: x (Material Type: Graphic Materials)

Scope and Contents Note

includes a rare broadside with "Illustrations of Miller's Views of the End of the World in 1843."

SPORTS AND RECREATION

Folder: x (Material Type: Graphic Materials)

Scope and Contents Note

is mainly prints of horse racing, including many of races at Jerome Park in the Bronx. Several other prints show pigeon shooting and other sporting activities. One print is a view of "The International Contest Between Heenan and Sayers at Farnborough, on the 17th of April 1860." It was lithographed by W. L. Walton and George Gantz after Walton's drawing, and published in both the United States and London.

TRANSPORTATION

Folder: x (Material Type: Graphic Materials)

UNITED STATES HISTORY -- COLONIAL

Folder: x (Material Type: Graphic Materials)

Scope and Contents Note

Three folders: Several copies of prints showing F1) the "Marriage of Pocohontas" and F2) the "Signing of the Compact in the Cabin of the Mayflower." Folder 3 holds a photograph of a mural painted by Francis Newton in 1908 for the Office of the New York Police Commissioner depicting the New Amsterdam "Rattle Watch" of 1658; the mural was not installed and was destroyed. Explanatory notes in folder with item. This last item was a gift of the artist's brothers, Richard N. Newton Jr. and F. Maurice Newton, 1945. Found in the stacks in 2022; unframed by conservator Alan Balicki and added to the collection by archivist Larry Weimer, September 2022.

WARS (filed in chronological order)

Folder: x (Material Type: Graphic Materials)

Scope and Contents Note

contains a print of the "French and Indian War" and several items relating to the "United States Revolution." These include two copies of a print engraved by John C. McRae which shows the pulling down of a statue of King George in New York City in 1776.

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