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Washington Arch records

Call Number

MS 443.30

Date

1872-1925 (Bulk 1872-1925), inclusive

Creator

Stewart, William Rhinelander

Extent

3 Linear feet in 7 boxes + 1 oversize folder.

Language of Materials

The documents in the collection are in English.

Abstract

The collection contains material relating to William Rhinelander Stewart's time on the Washington Memorial Arch Committee which raised funds to erect the Arch in Washington Square Park.

Historical Note

Historical Note

Jan.- March 1889 William Rhinelander Stewart conceived the idea to build a temporary Triumphal Arch in Washington Square Park to celebrate the one hundredth anniversary of the inauguration of George Washington as the first President of the United States. Stewart becomes treasurer of the Washington Arch Fund, architect Stanford White designs the Arch free of charge, and Joseph Cabus builds the Arch.
April 1889 Funded on donations from local residents, a temporary wooden Arch is erected in time for the celebratory parade for the centennial of Washington's inauguration.
May 1889 The Committee for the Erection of the Washington Memorial Arch was organized to create a permanent replacement arch. It appoints Henry G. Marquand as Chairman, Louis Fitzgerald as Vice-Chairman, Richard Watson Gilder as Secretary, and William R. Stewart as Treasurer and selects Stanford White as the designer of the new arch.
Sept. 1889 Donations to the Washington Arch Fund reach $50,000 of the $100,000 estimated to complete the Arch's construction.
April 1890 David H. King, Jr., the builder of the Pedestal of the Statue of Liberty, is awarded the contract to build the Arch. He agrees to build the Arch for cost and waive his usual ten percent commission.
May 1890 Work upon the foundation is completed, and the laying of the corner-stone ceremony takes place.
Dec. 1890 The first block of marble is laid and construction continues throughout the winter.
Feb. 1891 Although the Arch Fund reaches $90,000, it is decided that more money is needed due to the change in plans to build a larger Arch with more complex ornamentation.
April 1892 The construction of the Arch comes to a close and donations to the Washington Arch Fund reach $121,907.50.
May 1895 The Washington Arch is formally dedicated and placed under the jurisdiction of city authorities.
1916 With money raised from the Washington Arch Statuary Fund, Hermon A. MacNeil completes his sculpture portraying Washington in his military uniform on the East Pedestal of the Arch.
1918 A. Stirling Calder's sculpture on the West Pedestal featuring Washington in his civilian clothing, also financed by the Statuary Fund, is completed.

Biographical Note

Biographical Note

1852 William Rhinelander Stewart born on December 3rd to Lispenard and Mary Rogers (Rhinelander) Stewart.
1873 Stewart graduates from Columbia University Law School. He later gives up practicing law and devotes his professional career to philanthropy and the management of estates.
1880 He is chosen as Superintendent of the Mission Sunday School of Grace Chapel.
1882 Stewart appointed as commissioner for the first judicial district on the state board of charities. He continues to serve on this organization for forty-seven years.
1889 Stewart develops the idea of constructing the Washington Arch in Washington Square and serves as treasurer of the committee.
1895 Stewart formally presents Mayor William Strong with the key to the Arch, signifying the formal transfer of the Arch to city authorities.
1898 He is elected president of the National Conference of Charities and Corrections.
1900 Stewart organizes the New York State Conference of Charities and Corrections
1908-1929 He is president of the Rhinelander Real Estate Company.
1910 Stewart founds the New York City Conference of Charities and Corrections.
1911 He publishes his book The Philanthropic Work of Josephine Shaw Lowell, New York: Grace House, 1906.
1924 He publishes Grace Church and Old New York, New York: E. P. Dutton & company, 1924.
1929 Stewart dies on September 4th in New York City.

Arrangement

Most of the collection is arranged by type of material. The incoming correspondence is arranged alphabetically according to the sender's last name, and the outgoing correspondence is located in letterpress books that are in chronological order.

The papers are arranged into the following series:

Missing Title

  1. Series I: Administrative Records
  2. Series II: Correspondence
  3. Series III: Fundraising Records
  4. Series IV: Centennial Celebration and Dedication Ceremonies
  5. Series V: Depictions of Washington Arch
  6. Series VI: Drafts and Publications
  7. Series VII: Newspapers
  8. Series VIII: Personal Materials of William Rhinelander Stewart

Scope and Content Note

This collection is comprised of materials relating to William Rhinelander Stewart's work on the Washington Memorial Arch Committee. Because Stewart was the Treasurer of the Washington Arch Fund and the Washington Arch Statuary Fund, much of the material documents fundraising and financial activities. The collection consists of administrative information, correspondence with subscribers and committee members, fundraising records, material relating to ceremonies involving the Arch, prints and photographs of the Arch, drafts and publications, and newspaper clippings. A short biography and some personal correspondence, programs, invitations, and estate information of William Rhinelander Stewart is also included.

The collection mainly documents the administrative activities, such as fundraising and the contracting of architects and sculptors, involved in the building of the Washington Arch. Items of interest include letters from Theodore Roosevelt and Grover Cleveland (originals transferred to the appropriate Miscellaneous Manuscripts collection, copies remain in their place) and photographs and programs from the dedication ceremony for the Washington Arch.

Access Restrictions

Materials in this collection may be stored offsite. For more information on making arrangements to consult them, please visit www.nyhistory.org/library/visit.

Use Restrictions

Taking images of documents from the library collections for reference purposes by using hand-held cameras and in accordance with the library's photography guidelines is encouraged. As an alternative, patrons may request up to 20 images per day from staff.

Application to use images from this collection for publication should be made in writing to: Department of Rights and Reproductions, The New-York Historical Society, 170 Central Park West, New York, NY 10024-5194, rightsandrepro@nyhistory.org. Phone: (212) 873-3400 ext. 282.

Copyrights and other proprietary rights may subsist in individuals and entities other than the New-York Historical Society, in which case the patron is responsible for securing permission from those parties. For fuller information about rights and reproductions from N-YHS visit: https://www.nyhistory.org/about/rights-reproductions

Preferred Citation

This collection should be cited as New York City -- Washington Arch, MS 443.30, New-York Historical Society.

Location of Materials

Materials in this collection may be stored offsite. For more information on making arrangements to consult them, please visit www.nyhistory.org/library/visit.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Donation of William R. Stewart, 1923-1925.

Separated Material

The tracing paper plans of the Arch dedication ceremony and seating arrangements have been separated to oversize. Letters in the collection to William R. Stewart from Theodore Roosevelt and Grover Cleveland have been replaced with photocopies and originals moved to Miscellaneous Manuscripts, Roosevelt, Theodore and Miscellaneous Manuscripts, Cleveland, Grover respectively.

Related Material at The New-York Historical Society

One folder relating to William Rhinelander Stewart can be found housed under the call phrase Misc. Mss. Stewart, William R.

Collection processed by

Liz Arena

About this Guide

This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on 2023-08-21 15:46:30 -0400.
Language: Description is in English.

Edition of this Guide

This version was derived from WashArch01mb.xml

Repository

New-York Historical Society

Series I: Administrative Records, 1883-1918

Scope and Contents note

This series consists of a variety of materials related to the administrative duties of the Washington Memorial Arch Committee. Materials include agreements and contracts between McKim, Mead & White and builders and sculptors, form letters sent to potential subscribers requesting donations, minutes, proposals, petitions, and reports.

Agreements and Contracts, 1889, 1913-1918, inclusive

Box: 1, Folder: 1 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Form Letters, 1883-1891, 1917, inclusive

Box: 1, Folder: 2 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Minutes, Proposals, and Resolutions, 1889, 1895-1896, 1912-1916, inclusive

Box: 1, Folder: 3 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Petitions for Parade In Washington Square and to erect a Triumphal Arch, 1889, inclusive

Box: 1, Folder: 4 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Reports, [1915], 1918, inclusive

Box: 1, Folder: 5 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Series II: Correspondence, 1887-1925

Scope and Contents note

This series includes the correspondence of William R. Stewart and other associates relating to matters concerning the committee, Arch, and subscriptions. The incoming correspondence to Stewart has been arranged alphabetically by the sender's last name. In general, the incoming correspondence to Stewart pertains to subscriptions collected and paid, input on the manuscript for the publication The History of the Washington Arch, and decisions made with the Department of Public Parks. One folder of correspondence from Richard Gilder, the Secretary of the committee, mainly deals with administrative matters such as meetings, resolutions, subscriptions paid, inquiries, costs of supplies, and contracts with particular builders and craftsmen. Stewart's professional involvement with Stanford White is well documented in their correspondence. The three folders of correspondence from Stanford White detail aspects of the construction including differences with the Department of Public Parks, estimates of costs, measurements, models of the eagles, the scaffolding, and the cleaning of the piers.

The outgoing correspondence from Stewart is bound in four letterpress books that are organized chronologically. Indices in the front of the books list correspondents alphabetically along with the page numbers of their letters. The correspondence solicits and thanks participants for subscriptions to the Memorial Arch Fund and details the business of the committee. Other correspondence in the collection includes letters to Thomas Keating from Richard Gilder as well as incoming correspondence to Richard Gilder, Henry G. Marquand, and Stanford White.

Incoming to William R. Stewart, from A-B, 1889-1925, inclusive

Box: 1, Folder: 6 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Incoming to William R. Stewart, from C-D, 1889-1901, inclusive

Box: 1, Folder: 7 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Incoming to William R. Stewart, from E-F, 1887-1895, inclusive

Box: 1, Folder: 8 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Incoming to William R. Stewart, from G, 1889-1895, inclusive

Box: 1, Folder: 9 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Incoming to William R. Stewart, from Richard W. Gilder, 1889-1897, inclusive

Box: 1, Folder: 10 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Incoming to William R. Stewart, from H-L, 1889-1918, inclusive

Box: 1, Folder: 11 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Incoming to William R. Stewart, from M, 1889-1901, inclusive

Box: 1, Folder: 12 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Incoming to William R. Stewart, from N-R, 1889-1908, inclusive

Box: 1, Folder: 13 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Incoming to William R. Stewart, from S, 1889-1913, inclusive

Box: 1, Folder: 14 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Incoming to William R. Stewart, from T-Z, 1889-1895, inclusive

Box: 2, Folder: 1 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Incoming to William R. Stewart, from Stanford White, 1889-1891, inclusive

Box: 2, Folder: 2 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Incoming to William R. Stewart, from Stanford White, 1892-1893, inclusive

Box: 2, Folder: 3 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Incoming to William R. Stewart, from Stanford White, 1894-1897, inclusive

Box: 2, Folder: 4 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Outgoing from William R. Stewart, Letterpress Book #1, 1889 May-1891 May

Box: 2, Folder: 5 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Outgoing from William R. Stewart, Letterpress Book #2, 1891 May 12-1892 Mar. 17

Box: 2, Folder: 6 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Outgoing from William R. Stewart, Letterpress Book #3, 1892 Mar. 18--1895 Apr. 25

Box: 3, Folder: 1 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Outgoing from William R. Stewart, Letterpress Book #4, 1895 Apr. 25--1897 Oct. 6

Box: 3, Folder: 2 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Outgoing from William R. Stewart,, 1889, 1892, inclusive

Box: 3, Folder: 3 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Incoming to Thomas F. Keating from Richard W. Gilder, 1890, inclusive

Box: 3, Folder: 4 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Incoming to Richard W. Gilder from Various Correspondents, 1889-1891, inclusive

Box: 3, Folder: 5 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Incoming to Henry G. Marquand from Various Correspondents, 1889, 1895, inclusive

Box: 3, Folder: 6 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Incoming to Stanford White from Various Correspondents, 1892, inclusive

Box: 3, Folder: 7 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Letters to and from Various Correspondents, 1891-1895, inclusive

Box: 3, Folder: 8 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Blank Stationery, [1890], 1917, inclusive

Box: 3, Folder: 9 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Series III: Fundraising Records, 1889-1918

Scope and Contents note

Financial materials relating to the fundraising activities for the building of the Arch and, later, the statues of George Washington comprise this subseries.

Subseries I: The Washington Arch Fund, 1889-1897

Scope and Contents note

This subseries contains materials that document the fundraising activities to build a permanent Arch in Washington Square Park. It includes account books and several lists of contributors along with the amount each donated. It also includes bills, invoices, receipts, statements, and programs documenting the various benefits held to raise money for the Arch.

Account Books, 1889-1895, inclusive

Box: 3, Folder: 10 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Subscriptions, 1889 (1 of 2), inclusive

Box: 3, Folder: 11 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Subscriptions, 1889 (2 of 2), inclusive

Box: 4, Folder: 1 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Subscription Book, 1889-1890 (1 of 2), inclusive

Box: 4, Folder: 2 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Subscription Book, 1889-1890 (2 of 2), inclusive

Box: 4, Folder: 3 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Lists of Subscriptions Received, 1889-1890, inclusive

Box: 4, Folder: 4 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Booklets of Subscriptions of $100, 1891-1892, inclusive

Box: 4, Folder: 5 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Bills, Invoices, Receipts, Statements, 1889-1891, inclusive

Box: 4, Folder: 6 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Bills, Invoices, Receipts, Statements, "Washington Arch Vouchers, September 18th 1890 to July 8th 1895", 1890-1895, 1897, inclusive

Box: 4, Folder: 7 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Programs from Benefits for the Washington Arch Fund, 1891, inclusive

Box: 4, Folder: 8 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Advertisements for Subscriptions, 1891, inclusive

Box: 4, Folder: 9 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Blank Subscription Cards, 1889, 1892, inclusive

Box: 4, Folder: 10 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Cancelled Checks, 1889-1895, inclusive

Box: 4, Folder: 11 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Ribbon from a member of the Washington Memorial Arch Committee, undated

Box: 4, Folder: 12 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Subseries II: Washington Arch Statuary Fund, 1901-1918

Scope and Contents note

This subseries contains material relating to the fundraising efforts to build two statues of George Washington on the east and west sides of the completed Arch. It includes account books, subscription lists, bills, invoices, receipts, and statements.

Account Books, 1901-1912, inclusive

Box: 5, Folder: 1 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Subscriptions, 1902-1918, inclusive

Box: 5, Folder: 2 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Booklets of Subscriptions to the $32,000 Statuary Fund, [1902-1918], inclusive

Box: 5, Folder: 3 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Bills, Invoices, Receipts, Statements, "Vouchers of the Washington Arch Statuary Fund", 1903, 1913-1918, inclusive

Box: 5, Folder: 4 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Series IV: Centennial Celebration and Ceremonies, 1889-1895

Scope and Contents note

This series includes plans, memorabilia and photographs from ceremonies involving the Washington Arch. The memorabilia consists of programs and invitations, and the ceremonies include the Centennial Celebration parade, the Laying of the Cornerstone ceremony, and the Dedication ceremony. The photographs of the dedication ceremony and parade are albumens, larger than cabinet size. The plans of the Arch dedication ceremony are oversize.

Invitations and Programs from the Centennial Celebration of the Inauguration of George Washington, 1889, inclusive

Box: 5, Folder: 5 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Programs from Laying of the Corner Stone and Dedication Ceremony for the Washington Arch, 1890, 1891, 1895, inclusive

Box: 5, Folder: 6 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Photographs of the Dedication Ceremony, 1895, inclusive

Box: 5, Folder: 7 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Reviewing Stands for Dedication Ceremonies of Washington Memorial Arch (tracing paper plan), undated

Box: OS-Medium (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Series V: Depictions of the Washington Arch, 1890-1918

Scope and Contents note

This series contains photographs and prints that portray the Arch and its sculptures of George Washington. The prints of Arch depict the temporary Arch as well as the completed, permanent Arch. The photographs of the sculptures include close-ups as well as far away shots that show their placement on the east and west ends of the Arch. The photographs were produced by the silver gelatin process and printed on mat paper.

Prints of the Arch, [1890-1899]

Box: 5, Folder: 8 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Photographs of Sculptures on the Arch, [1913-1918], inclusive

Box: 5, Folder: 9 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Series VI: Drafts and Publications, 1893-1896

Scope and Contents note

This series contains the draft and published version of The History of the Washington Arch, a narrative text that tells the story of the Arch's beginnings, its main organizers, and the dedication ceremonies that followed. It also contains a 1892 Guide to New York Citythat includes a drawing and description of the Arch.

Draft, The History of the Washington Arch, 1893, inclusive

Box: 5, Folder: 10 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Publication, The History of the Washington Arch, 1896, inclusive

Box: 5, Folder: 11 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Guide to New York City, featuring the Washington Arch, 1892, inclusive

Box: 5, Folder: 12 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Series VII: Newspapers, 1890-1920

Scope and Contents note

This series consists of a variety of articles documenting the Washington Arch, its dedication, and sculptures. Included in this series are clippings from The New York Times, Harper's Weekly, The Star, New York Herald, The Tribune, The Press, and The World. In addition, three copies of The Chimney-Seat, an illustrated paper that donated the proceeds from its first two issues to the Washington Memorial Arch Fund, are included.

Newspapers, The Chimney-Seat, 1889-1890, inclusive

Box: 6, Folder: 1 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Newspaper Clippings Regarding the Arch, [1890-1920], inclusive

Box: 7 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Series VIII: Personal Materials of William Rhinelander Stewart, 1872-1929

Scope and Contents note

This series includes materials relating to the personal life of William R. Stewart. Such materials include agreements from his career as an estates manager, bulletins and programs from Grace Church and the Western New York Institution for Deaf Mutes, inventories of estates, and invitations to art openings, weddings, and dances.

Biography, William R. Stewart, [1890-1899], inclusive

Box: 6, Folder: 2 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, Non-Washington Memorial Arch Committee, 1888-1889, inclusive

Box: 6, Folder: 3 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Invitations, 1872-1889, 1925, inclusive

Box: 6, Folder: 4 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Bulletins and Programs, 1888-1895, 1913, inclusive

Box: 6, Folder: 5 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Inventories of Estates of George P. Rogers, Mary R. Stewart, and William R. Stewart, 1888-1889, undated

Box: 6, Folder: 6 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Unidentified Inventories of Estates, undated

Box: 6, Folder: 7 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Agreement between Serena Rhinelander and St. James Mission, 1895, inclusive

Box: 6, Folder: 8 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)
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