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Caspar F. Goodrich Collection

Call Number

MS 439.21

Date

1862-1933, inclusive

Creator

Extent

1.3 Linear feet (3 boxes, 1 volume)

Language of Materials

English .

Abstract

The collection includes official correspondence, notes and texts of lectures Admiral Goodrich delivered while an instructor at the Naval War College, other writings including the edited manuscript of his memoirs, extracts from the diary of his grandfather Captain James Goodrich, and a scrapbook of newspaper clippings on the Spanish-American War.

Biographical Note

Missing Title

1847 Caspar Frederick Goodrich born Philadelphia, January 7
1861-1864 Attends US Naval Academy, graduating first in his class
1864-1865 Assigned to New York Navy Yard
1865-1868 With European squadron aboard Colorado and Frolic
1868 Promoted to Lieutenant Commander
1868-1871 Aboard Portsmouth, South Atlantic Squadron
1871-1874 At US Naval Academy; teaches physics and chemistry in 1871. Helps to found U.S. Naval Institute
1876 Daughter Eleanor born
1881 Son Caspar born, Florence, Italy
1881-1884 Aboard Lancaster, flagship for European Squadron
1882-1885 Inspector of ordnance, Washington Navy Yard
1883 Publishes "Report of the British naval and military operations in Egypt, 1882"
1886-1890 Officer in charge, Torpedo Station, Newport, RI
1889 Serves as President, Naval War College, Portsmouth, RI
1891 Torpedo Board formed to research uses of torpedoes in naval operations
1891-1896 Commands sail training ships Jamestown and Constellation, and gunboat Concord
1897 Promoted to captain
1897-1898 Serves as President, Naval War College, Portsmouth, RI
1898 Originates Coastal Signal Service (designed to warn shoreline populace of an impending coastal attack by foreign ships) and serves as its Director
1898 Commands St. Louis and Newark during the Spanish-American War, receiving the surrender of Manzanillo, Cuba, 12 August
1899-1900 Commands Iowa in Pacific Squadron
1900 Publishes "The naval side of the revolutionary war"
1900-1901 Lecturer, Naval War College, Portsmouth, RI
1901-1904 Commandant, Philadelphia Navy Yard
1904 Promoted to rear admiral
1904-1906 Named commander in chief, Pacific Fleet
1904-1909 Serves as President, U.S. Naval Institute
1907 Lieutenant Caspar Goodrich killed aboard USS Georgia, 15 July
1907-1909 Commandant, New York Navy Yard
1909 Retires from active duty
1914-1916 President, Naval History Society
1918 Recalled to active duty as Commander, Naval Training Unit, Princeton Graduate College
1918-1919: Officer in charge of Pay Officers Material School, Princeton Graduate College
1924 Writes memoir "Rope yarns from the old navy"
1925 Dies, Princeton, New Jersey
1931 Naval History Society publishes "Rope yarns from the old navy," edited by James Barnes, as eleventh volume of its publications
1933 Mrs. Goodrich donates the manuscript of "Rope yarns" to the Naval History Society
1936 Eleanor Goodrich (Mrs. C.T Davis) donates Goodrich collection to the Naval History Society

Arrangement

The collection is arranged in five series:

Missing Title

  1. Series I. Correspondence
  2. Series II. Naval War College lectures and lecture notes
  3. Series III. Writings
  4. Series IV. James Goodrich journal transcripts
  5. Series V. Bound volumes

Scope and Content Note

The collection includes official correspondence, notes and texts of lectures Admiral Goodrich delivered while a lecturer at the Naval War College, other writings including the edited manuscript of his memoirs, and extracts from the diary of his grandfather, Captain James Goodrich.

The Goodrich Collection forms Series 21 of the Naval History Society Collection, comprising 53 individual collections named for famous naval figures and ships, as well as the records of the Naval History Society itself, and donated to the New-York Historical Society by the Naval History Society in 1925.

Access Restrictions

Open to qualified researchers.

Photocopying undertaken by staff only. Limited to twenty exposures of stable, unbound material per day. (Researchers may not accrue unused copy amounts from previous days.)

Use Restrictions

Permission to quote from this collection in a publication must be requested and granted in writing. Send permission requests, citing the name of the collection from which you wish to quote, to

Library Director
The New-York Historical Society
Two West 77th Street
New York, NY 10024

The copyright law of the United States governs the making of photocopies and protects unpublished materials as well as published materials. Unpublished materials created before January 1, 1978 cannot be quoted in publication without permission of the copyright holder.

Preferred Citation

This collection should be cited as NHSC-Goodrich, The New-York Historical Society.

Provenance

Donated to the New-York Historical Society in 1936 by the Naval History Society.

Collection processed by

Processed by Celia Hartmann

About this Guide

This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on 2023-08-21 15:46:45 -0400.
Language: Description is in English.

Edition of this Guide

This version was derivedfrom Goodrich.xml

Repository

New-York Historical Society

Series I: Correspondence (1871-1918)

Scope and Contents note

The series consists mainly of official correspondence received, including orders to report to ships, permissions for leave, administration of the Torpedo Board, service on various courts martial, and assignments to lecture at the Naval War College. The letters sent are mostly typescript carbons with some letterpress copies, and include official reports filed on operations and cruises, providing details of the responsibilities of a ship's commander in this period. John Meigs's January 1909 letters discuss the formation of a naval historical society and in that year John Sanford Barnes sends draft bylaws of the Naval Historical Society, comparing it to Britain's Naval Records Society. The last document was found in the original Correspondence box and is not in Goodrich's handwriting; it may have been written by New-York Historical Society librarian Dorothy Barck.

Letters sent, 1871-1906

Box: 1, Folder: 1 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Letters sent: Draft to Ben Lamberton, 1895 December 8

Box: 1, Folder: 2 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Letters received, 1863 -1878

Box: 1, Folder: 3 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Letters received, 1881 -1884

Box: 1, Folder: 4 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Letters received, 1885 - 1887

Box: 1, Folder: 5 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Letters received, 1888 - 1889

Box: 1, Folder: 6 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Letters received, 1890 - 1893

Box: 1, Folder: 7 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Letters received, 1894 - 1895

Box: 1, Folder: 8 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Letters received, 1896 - 1897

Box: 1, Folder: 9 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Letters received, 1903 - 1906

Box: 1, Folder: 10 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Letters received, 1909, 1918

Box: 1, Folder: 11 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed enclosure: H.R. 8476, Committee on Naval Affairs, U.S. House of Representatives, 1895

Box: 1, Folder: 12 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Note on post-war planning, Undated

Box: 1, Folder: 13 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Series II. Naval War College lectures and lecture notes (1862-1904)

Scope and Contents note

The subseries includes notes, handwritten drafts, and final versions (mostly carbon typescripts) of lectures Goodrich presented at the Naval War College, as well as notes on other topics. Also included are a newspaper clipping and a list of personal items, perhaps from the Goodrich residence, found with the lecture materials. "The Problem of 96" is one of the annual examinations by College cadets of a challenge in coastal defense: the 1896 one looked at a specific part of nearby Narragansett Bay. This is an early precursor of the theoretical "war games" the College famously initiated.

The numbered lectures were delivered in order as part of a series on famous international naval encounters, from the Battle of Sluys in 1340 to Drake's destruction of King Phillip's fleet in Cadiz Harbor in 1587, Napoleon's Nile Campaign of 1798, and the 1827 Battle of Navarino during the Greek War of Independence. These form the backdrop for Goodrich's final multipart lecture on Dewey's engagement in Manila during the Spanish-American War, which had occurred only three years before these lectures. It is unclear if the material on the Army's landing in Cuba formed part of this presentation.

Arrangement

The lecture notes are arranged chronologically and the numbered lectures in order as noted on them and their original packaging. Some lectures' accompanying graphic materials (maps and photoreproductions probably used in the preparation of lantern slides) were pinned to the lecture text; these have been separated, numbered by page on which they appeared, and housed by lecture. The notes' original envelopes are in separate folders; they may date any time from the lectures in 1901 to the collection's donation to the Naval History Society in 1933.

Extract from "Fortifications and Sea Coast Defenses," Congressional Committee on Military Affairs, 1862

Box: 2, Folder: 1 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Lists of personal items, probably 1890s

Box: 2, Folder: 2 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Problem of 96: Eggemoggin Reach; copy of Admiral Mahan letter to Taylor on the subject, 1895 July 19, undated

Box: 2, Folder: 3 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Newspaper clipping on privateering, 1896 April 16

Box: 2, Folder: 4 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Letter on armored cruisers from Admiral W.S. Schley, 1896 July 23

Box: 2, Folder: 5 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Naval War College documents: Elements of a "War Chart and Defense Plan"; definition of art of war; document on international law, 1896, undated

Box: 2, Folder: 6 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Letter defining Mediterranean compass variations 1798; notes on Egyptian campaign of 1798, 1901 Jan 22, undated

Box: 2, Folder: 7 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

First lecture: Battle of Sluys. Text, 1901

Box: 2, Folder: 8 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

First lecture: Battle of Sluys. Photoreproductions, maps, 1901

Box: 2, Folder: 9 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Second lecture: Singeing the King of Spain's Beard: Cadiz, 1587. Draft, 1901

Box: 2, Folder: 10 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Second lecture: Singeing the King of Spain's Beard: Cadiz, 1587. Text, 1901

Box: 2, Folder: 11 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Third lecture: Blake at Porto Farina. Draft, 1901

Box: 2, Folder: 12 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Third lecture: Blake at Porto Farina. Text, 1901

Box: 2, Folder: 13 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Third lecture: Blake at Porto Farina. Maps and photoreproductions., 1901

Box: 2, Folder: 14 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Fourth lecture: Blake's last fight - Santa Cruz de Teneriffe, April 20, 1627. Text, 1901

Box: 2, Folder: 15 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Fifth lecture: The Nile Campaign I. The Pursuit. Text, 1901

Box: 2, Folder: 16 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Sixth lecture: The Battle of the Nile II. The Attack. Draft, 1901

Box: 2, Folder: 17 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Sixth lecture: The Battle of the Nile II. The Attack. Text, 1901

Box: 2, Folder: 18 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Sixth lecture: The Battle of the Nile II. The Attack. Maps and reproductions, 1901

Box: 2, Folder: 19 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Seventh lecture: The Battle of Navarino. Draft., 1901

Box: 2, Folder: 20 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Dewey at Manila: Notes, 1901

Box: 2, Folder: 21 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Dewey at Manila: I. Introduction. II. Strained Relations. III. Dewey's Objectives. IV. Authorities. V. American Preparations, 1901

Box: 2, Folder: 22 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Dewey at Manila: VI. The Opposing Forces. VII. Spanish Preparations. VIII. Spanish Accounts of the Battle, 1901

Box: 2, Folder: 23 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Dewey at Manila: IX. American Accounts of the Battle. X. The Finish, 1901

Box: 2, Folder: 24 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

The landing of the army in Cuba, circa 1901

Box: 2, Folder: 25 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Assorted lecture notes. Envelope, 1904

Box: OS 1, Folder: 8 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Second lecture. Singeing of the King of Spain's Beard. Envelope, Undated

Box: OS 1, Folder: 9 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Seventh lecture. The Battle of Navarino. Envelope, Undated

Box: OS 1, Folder: 10 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Seventh lecture. The Battle of Navarino. Map blueprints, Undated

Box: OS 1, Folder: 11 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Sixth lecture. Battle of the Nile. Envelopes, Undated

Box: OS 3, Folder: 1 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Series III. Writings (1901-1933)

Scope and Contents note

The subseries includes notes and final versions of Goodrich's writings, apart from the lectures he delivered at the Naval War College, including various topics in naval warfare, an address on establishing a naval training facility in San Diego, and his 1924 memoirs. The latter includes a typescript with handwritten emendations probably by James Barnes, who edited the work for publication by the Naval History Society ("Rope yarns from the old navy," published by J.J. Little & Ives Co., as the eleventh volume of the Society's publications), and a final clean version incorporating those changes. The memoirs are an affectionate look at his early service in the Navy, which he describes as "coincident with the great changes from sail to steam; from wooden frigates to steel dreadnoughts; from smooth bore muzzle loaders to breech loading rifled cannon; from man power to electricity."

Logistics, [1901]

Box: 3, Folder: 1 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Coast defense, [1901]

Box: 3, Folder: 2 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Label from wrapper for writings on coast defense and logistics, [1901]

Box: 3, Folder: 3 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Navigation, [1901]

Box: 3, Folder: 4 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Interior water communication, [1901]

Box: 3, Folder: 5 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Scouting for the U.S.S. Tacony, [1901]

Box: 3, Folder: 6 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Dutch - French - English Wars of the 17th Century, [1901]

Box: 3, Folder: 7 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Extracts from G.B. Mundy's 1830 Biography of Admiral Rodney, [1901]

Box: 3, Folder: 8 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

"Confidential report of Gunnery Information Obtained During a Visit to England - British Battle Practice", 1905 June

Box: 3, Folder: 9 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Comments to San Diego Chamber of Commerce about establishing a naval training station, circa 1916

Box: 3, Folder: 10 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

In memoriam: Tribute to Stephen Bleecker Luce, published by the Naval History Society, 1919

Box: 3, Folder: 11 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

"Rope Yarns from the Old Navy": Cover page, foreword, comments, 1924

Box: 3, Folder: 12 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

"Rope Yarns from the Old Navy": I. How I Entered the Navy. II. At the Naval Academy During the Civil War. III. Some Experiences as a Midshipman, 1924

Box: 3, Folder: 13 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

"Rope Yarns from the Old Navy": IV. Goldsborough. V. My First Foreign Port. VI. Mediterranean Cruise, Concluded. VII. With Farragut, 1924

Box: 3, Folder: 14 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

"Rope Yarns from the Old Navy": VIII. In the South Atlantic, 1869-1871. IX. A Remote Island Community. X. St. Paul de Loando - St. Helena - Ascension. XI. In Asiatic Waters, 1875-1878, 1924

Box: 3, Folder: 15 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

"Rope Yarns from the Old Navy": XII. Another European Cruise. XIII. Another European Cruise (Concluded). XIV. The Last of My Sailing Ships: 1. The Jamestown., 1924

Box: 3, Folder: 16 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

"Rope Yarns from the Old Navy": XV. 2. The Constellation. XVI. Bluejackets of the Old Navy, 1924

Box: 3, Folder: 17 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

"Rope Yarns from the Old Navy": Complete revised typescript, 1924

Box: 3, Folder: 18 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

"Rope Yarns from the Old Navy": Typescript box, presented to the Naval History Society March 29, 1933, 1933

Box: 3, Folder: 19 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

View Inventory

Series IV. James Goodrich journal transcripts (undated)

Scope and Contents note

The subseries consists of undated notes in Goodrich's hand, and a typed transcript, from the logs of Captain James Goodrich (dated 1796-1853) aboard various vessels, including Confederacy. These may be related to the publication in Journal of American History (IV, II, pp. 273-280, 1910) of "First Commerce Under American Flag," by William Goodrich (grandson of James and brother of Caspar F.), which documents James Goodrich's claims against the French government for restitution of goods seized on a voyage.

"Notes from the log of the Confederacyfrom London to Madeira to China (in which James Goodrich sailed), 1796 Jan 10 - 1797 June 9, Undated

Box: 3, Folder: 20 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

"Miscellaneous abstracts from journal on board the ship Fame etc. of Capt. James Goodrich, London to New Orleans", 1800-1801, Undated

Box: 3, Folder: 21 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

"Random notes from the journals of Captain James W. Goodrich", 1823 - 1853, Undated

Box: 3, Folder: 22 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Typed transcript from James Goodrich logs: Conditions in Whampoa, China (probably aboard Galaxy), circa 1835, Undated

Box: 3, Folder: 23 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Subseries V. Bound volumes

Scope and Contents note

The subseries consists of a scrapbook of newspaper clippings on the Spanish-American War.

Scrapbook of clippings on the Spanish-American War, 1898

Volume: 1 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)
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