Ladies' Christian Union Records
Call Number
Date
Creator
Extent
Language of Materials
Abstract
The collection consists of the records of the Ladies' Christian Union, an organization that provided affordable housing to young women in New York City. It documents 150 years of efforts to assist young women working and studying in New York City.
Series I through XIII of the collection are digitized and available in the Shelby White and Leon Levy Digital Library.
Historical Note
Missing Title
List of LCU Homes with Dates of Operation
Missing Title
21 Amnity Street (1860)
174-176 E. Fourteenth Street (1860-1868)
27 & 28 Washington Square North (1868-1897)
49 West 9th Street (1897-1976)
133 MacDougal (1873-1878)
268 West 11th Street (1878-1880)
308 Second Avenue (1880-1968)
153 East 62nd Street
24 West 12th Street
118 West 13th Street
11 West 10th Street
151 East 36th Street
Arrangement
The collection is arranged by type of material.
The Ladies' Christian Union Records have been organized into the following 15 series:
Missing Title
- Series I: Histories of the LCU, 1958, undated
- Series II: Reports, 1859-2001
- Series III: Minutes, 1858-1958
- Series IV: Real Estate Documents, 1850-1931
- Series V: Financial and Tax Materials, 1869-1907
- Series VI: Correspondence, 1872-1977, undated
- Series VII: Lists of Boarders and Members of LCU, 1860-1870, undated
- Series VIII: Photographs, [1880-1994], undated
- Series IX: Brochures, [1870-1966], undated
- Series X: LCU Celebrations and Events, 1868-1966, undated
- Series XI: Tributes to LCU Leaders, 1874-1949, undated
- Series XII: Manuals, 1869-1876
- Series XIII: Articles, 1868-1997, undated
- Series XIV: Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA), 1860-1945
- Series XV: Books, 1911-1932
Scope and Content Note
The Ladies' Christian Union (LCU) collection documents 140 years of efforts to provide safe and affordable housing to young Christian women in New York City. The collection is arranged by type of material and contains administrative materials, photographs, brochures, articles, and comprehensive information on the houses, boarders, members, and history of the LCU. Portions of this collection have been digitized and can be viewed here.
This collection's strength is its overview of young women working and studying in New York City from 1858-2001. The Annual Reports describe the changes in young women's professions, fields of study, recreational interests, and political concerns. For instance, early occupations of boarders included teachers, seamstresses, governesses, telegraph operators, and milliners while professions in the twentieth century began to include drama students, secretaries, librarians, and eventually, business and engineering students. Similarly, the patriotic work of the women during World War II contrasts with views from the 1968 Annual Report describing the difficulty of providing for young women, "while they are loudly rejecting everything current, including both the domestic and foreign policies of this country."
The early annual reports also recount the number of foreign residents and the number of girls who left the house to marry. The reports describe the large number of illnesses and deaths among the women living in the homes and how the LCU eventually provided nurses and health insurance to its residents. Other items include a ledger book of boarders from 1864-1870 and minutes of general meetings and house meetings, which reveal conflicts with boarders and circumstances when young women were asked to leave.
The collection also supports research on the general history of the administration and membership of the LCU. Claiming to be the first women's Christian association in the world, the LCU was a model for other women's Christian efforts such as the YWCA. The administrative files, particularly the annual reports, demonstrate the rise of the organization and the successes and challenges of its efforts. The collection also documents the early devotional work of the organization. Originally, the LCU focused on devotional work, including a Devotional Committee which oversaw prayer meetings and its Band of Prayer, and Christian housing. The files show how the organization began concentrating less on its devotional work and more on the operation of its houses. The Annual Reports in the collection support research into the architectural history of the various LCU buildings, and some of the general meeting and house meeting minutes describe local crime incidents.
Notable items in the collection include two letters from writer and photographer, Jacob Riis to the LCU administration regarding complaints from a boarder. Another item is a pamphlet entitled, "Behind the Lace Curtains of the YWCA," which attempts to expose the Communist infiltration of the YWCA. The collection includes three metal boxes that display the Ladies' Christian Union logo.
Subjects
Organizations
Genres
People
Topics
Access Restrictions
Open to qualified researchers.
Photocopying undertaken by staff only. Limited to twenty exposures of stable, unbound material per day. (Researchers may not accrue unused copy amounts from previous days.) Researchers on site may print out unlimited copies from microfilm reader-printer machines at per-exposure rates. See guidelines in Reading Room for details.
Use Restrictions
Permission to quote from this collection in a publication must be requested and granted in writing. Send permission requests, citing the name of the collection from which you wish to quote, to
Library Director
The New-York Historical Society
170 Central Park West
New York, NY 10024
Preferred Citation
This collection should be cited as Ladies' Christian Union Records, The New-York Historical Society.
Provenance
Donation by Ladies' Christian Union, 2001 and 2002.
Existence and Location of Copies
Digital copies of Series I through XIII are available in the Shelby White and Leon Levy Digital Library.
About this Guide
Edition of this Guide
Repository
Series I: Histories of the LCU, 1958, undated
Scope and Contents note
This series consists of histories of the LCU or important documents from its history. One of the two copies of the book Her New York Story in box 14 is signed by the author and members of the LCU. There are 27 more copies of Her New York Story in the LCU oversize metal boxes 15,16, and 17. These materials have been digitized and can be viewed here.
Written Timeline, undated
Constitution, undated
Her New York Story, The Ladies' Christian Union 1858-1958 by Eve Garrette (2 copies), 1958, inclusive
Her New York Story, The Ladies' Christian Union 1858-1958 by Eve Garrette (27 copies), 1958, inclusive
Series II: Reports, 1859-2001
Scope and Contents note
This series contains administrative reports of the LCU in general as well as specific reports for particular houses and of the Devotional Committee. These materials have been digitized and can be viewed here.
Subseries 1: Annual Reports of the LCU, 1859-2001
Scope and Contents note
The annual reports of the Ladies' Christian Union provide a thorough overview of the LCU's activities for the years 1859-2001. They include the treasurer's report, the names of subscribers and members, a report on the devotional work for the year, and the constitution and bylaws of the organization. Annual Reports after 1895 include reports from the Annual Meetings. The annual reports also provide dated descriptions of the buildings used for boarders. They often describe the layout, decorations, and repairs or modernizations made to the buildings, such as additions of electricity or steam heat. They also list forms of entertainment provided for the girls such as sewing machines and a library and, eventually, televisions, stereos, and computers.
The annual reports also contain some general information on the boarders that the LCU served. They contain examples of the boarders' professions and their subjects of study and also include the number of girls who married or who suffered illnesses that year. Despite the fact that deaths were common, the Annual Reports from the nineteenth and early twentieth century focus on the healthfulness of their facilities. The Annual Reports also consistently reaffirm why affordable Christian housing is imperative to the young women of the age.
There were no annual reports created for 1999 and 2000.
Annual Reports, 1859-1869, inclusive
Annual Reports, 1870-1879, inclusive
Annual Reports, 1880-1889, inclusive
Annual Reports, 1890-1899, inclusive
Annual Reports, 1900-1909, inclusive
Annual Reports, 1910-1919, inclusive
Annual Reports, 1920-1929, inclusive
Annual Reports, 1930-1939, inclusive
Annual Reports, 1940-1949, inclusive
Annual Reports, 1950-1959, inclusive
Annual Reports, 1960-1969, inclusive
Annual Reports, 1970-1979, inclusive
Annual Reports, 1980-1989, inclusive
Annual Reports, 1990-1998, inclusive
Annual Report, 2001, inclusive
Subseries 2: Reports of Sage House, 1888-1957
Reports of Young Women's Home, 1888-1899, inclusive
Year End Reports of Sage House, 1946-1957, inclusive
Subseries 3: Reports of Katharine House, 1942-1945
Scope and Contents note
This subseries contains reports on the residents, employees, and maintenance of the Katharine House. It includes some wartime information such as household shortages and extra responsibilities taken on by the young women such as air raid duty or first aid classes.
Reports of House Committee for Katharine House, 1942-1945, inclusive
Subseries 4: Reports of the Devotional Committee, 1871-1882
Scope and Contents note
This subseries contains the reports of the Devotional Committee of the LCU. The reports summarize all the devotional work overseen by the Committee, including the Devotional Meetings and the Band of Prayer.
Reports of the Devotional Committee, 1871-1882, inclusive
Series III: Minutes, 1858-1958
Scope and Contents note
This series includes minutes from different groups within the LC, including the minutes of the organization as a whole, minutes of the Sage House and minutes of the Devotional Meetings. These materials have been digitized and can be viewed here.
Subseries 1: Minutes of General Meetings of LCU, 1858-1917
Scope and Contents note
This subseries includes an almost complete set of minutes for general LCU meetings for years 1858-1917. The minutes contain discussion of the current business of the organization including statements from the treasurer, reports of various committees, and descriptions of issues concerning houses owned by the LCU. The minute books reveal details about the death of LCU members, issues with specific boarders, and particulars regarding the purchase and maintenance of LCU homes. The books also contain minutes of the Annual Meeting, usually held in January of each year.
Some of the meeting minutes are from monthly meetings (1868-1870 and 1914-1917) and others are from meetings held bimonthly (1871-1913). Because the LCU did not meet July through September, there are no minutes for those months in any year.
Minute Book, 1858 Nov.-1870 Nov.
Minute Book, 1870 Dec.-1875 May
Minute Book, 1875 Oct.-1876 Oct.
Minute Book, 1876 Oct.-1877 Nov.
Minute Book, 1877 Dec.-1882 Oct.
Minute Book, 1882 Oct.-1883 Dec.
Minute Book, 1884 Jan.-1885 Oct.
Minute Book, 1885 Nov.-1890 Dec.
Minute Book, 1891 Jan.-1892 Dec.
Minute Book, 1893, inclusive
Minute Book, 1894, inclusive
Minute Book, 1895, inclusive
Minute Book, 1896, inclusive
Minute Book, 1897, inclusive
Minute Book, 1898, inclusive
Minute Book, 1899, inclusive
Minute Book, 1900, inclusive
Minute Book, 1901, inclusive
Minute Book, 1902, inclusive
Minute Book, 1903, inclusive
Minute Book, 1904, inclusive
Minute Book, 1905, inclusive
Minute Book, 1906, inclusive
Minute Book, 1907, inclusive
Minute Book, 1908, inclusive
Minute Book, 1909, inclusive
Minute Book, 1910, inclusive
Minute Book, 1911, inclusive
Minute Book, 1913-1917, inclusive
Drafts of Minutes, 1874-1875, inclusive
Subseries 2: Minutes of Sage House, 1867-1958
Scope and Contents note
This subseries contains information on the administration of the Young Women's Home, later called the Sage House. It includes minutes detailing the condition of the building as well as information on boarders.
Minutes of Young Women's Home, 1867-1868, inclusive
Minutes of Young Women's Home, 1869-1871, inclusive
Sage House Committee Meeting Minutes, 1939-1945, inclusive
Minutes of Board Meetings of Sage House, 1945-1950, inclusive
Minutes of Board Meetings of Sage House, 1950-1958, inclusive
Subseries 3: Minutes of Devotional Meetings, 1867-1871
Scope and Contents note
The Devotional Meetings held by the LCU met on Wednesdays from November through May. The meetings were open to anyone and included prayer and a sharing of Christian thoughts or experiences. The minutes of the meetings describe the testimonies and prayers that occurred during the meetings.
Minutes of the Devotional Meetings, 1867-1871, inclusive
Series IV: Real Estate Documents, 1850-1931
Scope and Contents note
This series contains documents relating to the renting, ownership, and administration of the houses used by the LCU. This includes documents relating to insurance coverage as well as inspection certificates and code violations. These materials have been digitized and can be viewed here.
Subseries 1: Sage House, 1850-1911
Scope and Contents note
This subseries includes property information such as leases, deeds, and titles for 27 and 28 Washington Square North and 49 West 9th Street. Since the Sage House was the LCU's oldest home, this subseries contains the largest amount of material in the series.
"Lease Assignments and Papers" relating to title at No. 29 Washington Square, 1850-1868, inclusive
Papers connected with Purchase of Property at 27 and 28 Washington Square, 1866-1868, inclusive
Papers and Leases re 27-29 Washington Square, 1868-1897, inclusive
Deeds and Titles for 49 West 9th Street, 1890, 1897, inclusive
Petition to move Young Women's Home to 49 West 9th Street, 1907, inclusive
Building Reports and Papers Connected to Construction of West 9th Street Tunnel, 1905-1911, inclusive
Department of Buildings Code Violation for 27 and 28 Washington Square, 1874, inclusive
Subseries 2: Hegeman House, 1873-1923
Scope and Contents note
This subseries contains real estate documents from the various locations of the Hegeman House. The Abstract of Title to 308 Second Avenue recounts the history of the property that was formerly part of Peter Stuyvesant's estate.
Abstract of Title to 308 Second Avenue, 1881, inclusive
Deeds and Mortgages for 308 Second Avenue, 1879-1923, inclusive
133 MacDougal, Lease, 1870-1873, inclusive
268 West 11th Street, Lease, 1878, inclusive
Subseries 3: Katharine House, 1910
Scope and Contents note
A bill for the development of real estate title insurance.
Katharine House Insurance Bill, 1910, inclusive
Subseries 4: Milbank Memorial House, 1919
Scope and Contents note
This subseries contains insurance and building inspection information for the Milbank Home on 10th Street. The inspection certificates indicate the examination of the house's wiring, fixtures, and electrical apparatus.
Deed for Milbank Memorial Home, 1919, inclusive
Electrical Inspection Certificates for Milbank Memorial Home, 1919, inclusive
Subseries 5: Rosemary House, 1908
Scope and Contents note
This subseries contains the deed for the Rosemary House as well as a letter from an attorney recommending more insurance coverage for the house and the furniture.
Deed for Rosemary House, 1908, inclusive
Letter re Insurance Coverage, 1908, inclusive
Subseries 6: Roberts House, 1931
Scope and Contents note
The one folder of material contains an agreement between the Roberts House and a neighbor over the proposed construction of a wall.
Agreement re Construction of Wall, 1931, inclusive
Series V: Financial and Tax Materials, 1869-1907
Scope and Contents note
This subseries contains material that relates to the finances and bills of the LCU and its homes. The series is mainly comprised of the account books which detail money raised and money spent on groceries, repairs, salaries, etc. The tax assessments in this subseries also list the taxes paid on each LCU home. These materials have been digitized and can be viewed here.
Account Book, 1869 Jan.-1877 Nov.
Account Book, 1877 Dec.-1883 Dec.
Tax Assessments for LCU Homes, 1868-1889, inclusive
Tax Assessments for LCU Homes, 1890-1905, inclusive
Property Taxes, Legal Advice, 1869-1870, 1907, inclusive
Assessment of the LCU as Charitable Institution, 1873, inclusive
Legal Documents re Money Left to the LCU in wills, 1883-1905, inclusive
Water Bills for 27 and 28 Washington Square and 133 MacDougal (Sage House and Hegeman House), 1869-1897, inclusive
Assessment of Water Rents, 1884, inclusive
Series VI: Correspondence, 1872-1977, undated
Scope and Contents note
This series contains correspondence on diverse topics. It includes correspondence with magazines and filmmakers about the representation of the LCU in articles and films. The folder regarding trouble with a boarder at the Sage House refers to a woman who wrote an article about the inadequacies of the home. This folder also contains two letters from Jacob Riis, conveying a complaint from a boarder to the LCU administration. The letters from Mrs. Caroline Roberts detail her spiritual life and her trip abroad in an attempt to convalesce. These materials have been digitized and can be viewed here.
Notes and correspondence re the making of LCU brochures, 1940-1950, inclusive
Letter to Churches Enclosing a LCU Brochure, 1977
Correspondence re Articles about LCU Homes, 1947-1956, inclusive
Correspondence re LCU footage in short film, "White Collar Girls", 1948, inclusive
Letters and Clippings re Boarder at Sage House and "the trouble she made", 1899-1901, inclusive
Letters from Caroline D. Roberts (Mrs. Marshall O. Roberts) to LCU, 1872-1873, inclusive
Thank You Letters from Residents, 1950-1952, inclusive
Letter from Caroline Roberts to Mrs. Wychoff asking her to be Treasurer of LCU, undated
Series VII: Lists of Boarders and Members of LCU, 1860-1870
Subseries 1: Lists of Boarders, 1860-1870, undated
Scope and Contents note
This series contains volumes providing personal details of particular boarders, or "inmates" as the LCU initially called them, of the LCU homes. The volumes included in this series contain the names, profession, Protestant denomination, references given, and sometimes the family situation of numerous boarders. The Day Book contains lists of cash received and household goods purchased. These materials have been digitized and can be viewed here.
List of Boarders (describes woman's individual situation and profession), 1864-1870, inclusive
Day Book (includes names and references of boarders, payments, and expenses), 1860-1865, inclusive
Subseries 2: Lists of Members of LCU, 1858-1938, undated
Scope and Contents note
The volumes in this subseries mainly include the names, addresses, and Protestant denomination of each member. These materials have been digitized and can be viewed here.
List of Members of Ladies' Christian Union, 1896-1938, inclusive
List of Elected Managers of LCU, includes dates of death of individuals, 1858-1934, inclusive
Address Book of Members, includes individual's religion, 1872-1873, inclusive
Address Book of Members, includes individual's religion, 1859-1879, inclusive
Address Book of Members, includes denomination and church, undated
Address Book of Members, includes denomination and church, undated
Subseries 3: Lists of Members of Band of Prayer, 1870-1882
Scope and Contents note
The Band of Prayer was a group of the LCU who prayed for each others' petitions. The Band was open to women everywhere, and had members from all over the country and eventually, all over the world. These materials have been digitized and can be viewed here.
Lists of Members, 1872-1882, inclusive
Lists of Members, undated
Series VIII: Photographs, [1880-1994], undated
Scope and Contents note
This series contains photographs of the residents of the LCU, the interiors and exteriors of the homes, and a few pictures of the workers. Many of these photographs are featured in brochures of the LCU. The pictures of the residents include depictions of the girls eating in the dining hall, lounging in the "parlor," reading or watching television, and sitting outside in the garden or playing ping pong. The photographs of the buildings are organized by the name of the home whenever possible. The building photographs do not contain pictures of the residents, jusy pictures of the facades or empty interiors. Unfortunately, many of the interior and exterior shots cannot be identified with a particular home. There are only a few photographs of the administrators and workers within the homes. Dates of most of the photographs are approximate. These materials have been digitized and can be viewed here.
Residents in Dining Halls, [1920-1994], inclusive
Residents in Rooms, [1980-1990], inclusive
Residents, Indoor Recreation, [1950-1994], inclusive
Residents, Outdoor Recreation, [1950-1994], inclusive
Residents at Christmas Parties, 1945, 1990, 1993, inclusive
Sage House, formerly the Young Women's Home, [1880-1960], inclusive
Hegeman House, formerly the Branch Home, [1920], undated, inclusive
Katharine House, 1930, 1932, undated, inclusive
Milbank Memorial Home, [1920-1994], inclusive
Rosemary House, undated
Roberts House, [1920-1980], inclusive
Eva Home, [1900], inclusive
Unidentified Buildings, Interiors, [1990-1994], inclusive
Unidentified Buildings, Interiors, undated
Unidentified Building, Exteriors, undated
Unidentified Building, Garden, [1994], inclusive
Unidentified Building, Bathrooms, [1990-1994], inclusive
Unidentified Building, Bathrooms, [1960-1994], inclusive
Photographs of Administrative Timeline of LCU, undated
Negatives, undated
Residents (Oversize), [1950-1959], inclusive
Building Exteriors (Oversize), undated
Building Interiors (Oversize), undated
Building Interiors (Oversize), undated
Halftone photomechanical printing blocks used in production of 1950's LCU Brochure, [1950-1955], inclusive
Series IX: Brochures, [1870-1966], undated
Scope and Contents note
This series contains brochures and circulars generated by the LCU about its homes, services, and devotional work. These materials have been digitzed and can be viewed here.
Copies of LCU Brochure, "Where to Live in New York", [1955], inclusive
Copies of LCU Brochure, "Where to Live in New York", [1955], inclusive
Brochures for Hegeman House entitled, "Temporary Homes for Women", [1873-1876], inclusive
Band of Prayer Informational Circulars, 1870-1877, inclusive
Brochure for Sage House Memorial Library, 1966, inclusive
General Brochures about LCU, undated
Brochure that includes a blank applications for residency and regulations for boarders, undated
Circular stating the Order of Exercises for the Devotional Meetings, undated
Series X: LCU Celebrations and Events, 1868-1966, undated
Scope and Contents note
This series contains speeches, ephemera, and objects from LCU celebrations and events. These materials have been digitized and can be viewed here.
Peter Cooper's Address at the Opening of the Young Women's Home, 1868, inclusive
Speech re Celebration of Fortieth Anniversary of Rosemary House, 1948, inclusive
Centennial Address by Joseph Sizoo, D.D., 1959, inclusive
Programs from 75th and 100th Anniversary Celebrations of LCU, 1932, 1958, inclusive
Programs for Concerts, 1881, undated, inclusive
Tickets to Annual Meetings and other LCU Events, 1908, 1966, inclusive
Calendars of Meeting Dates, 1901-1906, inclusive
Trowel presented to Ella Dunlevy Milbank on the laying of the cornerstone of Katharine House, 1930, inclusive
Plaque donated to Helen A. Clark Memorial Library at the Sage House, undated
Series XI: Tributes to LCU Leaders, 1874-1949, undated
Scope and Contents note
This series contains information relating to the leaders and members of the LCU. Most of the material consists of tributes to LCU members who had recently died. In addition to The Royalty of Faith in box 14, three more copies of the book are housed in the metal LCU box 15. These materials have been digitized and can be viewed here.
Tributes to Mrs. Caroline Roberts, [1874], inclusive
Tributes to Ella Dunlevy Milbank, 1912-1913, inclusive
Tribute to Mrs. Theodore Schulze, 1949, inclusive
Tribute to Mrs. S. F. Marsh, 1896, inclusive
The Royalty of Faith: A Meditation on the Life of Mrs. Marshall O. Roberts, by Joseph P. Thompson (2 copies), undated
The Royalty of Faith: A Meditation on the Life of Mrs. Marshall O. Roberts, by Joseph P. Thompson (3 copies), undated
Series XII: Manuals, 1869-1876
Scope and Contents
These materials have been digitized and can be viewed here.
Manuals of LCU, 1869-1876, inclusive
Band of Prayer Manuals, 1870, inclusive
Series XIII: Articles, 1868-1997, undated
Scope and Contents note
This series is comprised of various articles written about the houses, boarders, and administrators of the Ladies' Christian Union. The scrapbook contains articles from Christian papers such as the Advocate and Guardian, New York Daily Witness, and Advance. These materials have been digitized and can be viewed here.
Magazine and Newspaper Clippings, 1877-1997, undated, inclusive
Article, "Residence Clubs" in Glamour, 1947, inclusive
Article, "More Than Bed and Board" in Cosmopolitan, 1981, inclusive
Scrapbook of Articles, 1868-1883, inclusive
Series XIV: Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA), 1860-1945
Scope and Contents note
This series contains a small amount of material on the history of the YWCA, which began in 1870 as the Young Ladies' Branch of the Ladies' Christian Union. The material contains some handouts outlining the history of the Association and appeals for funds. Also included is a 1948 pamphlet by Joseph Kamp reporting on the "infiltration" of Communists in the YWCA and accusing the association of disseminating Communist propaganda.
Historical Sketches of the YWCA, 1920, 1945, inclusive
"Behind the Lace Curtains of the YWCA" by Joseph Kamp, 1948, inclusive
An Appeal by the "Women's Christian Association", [1860], inclusive
Resolution by the Women's Christian Association re Death of Mrs. Caroline Roberts, [1874], inclusive
Circular by "Young Ladies' Branch" of the Ladies' Christian Union, 1870, inclusive
Series XV: Books, 1911-1932
Scope and Contents note
This series contains books that appear to have been part of a house library or books left by residents.