Bowers family papers
Call Number
Date
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Language of Materials
Abstract
The Bowers family settled in upstate New York near Cooperstown in the first years of the nineteenth century and became one of its most prominent families. This collection primarily consists of correspondence to and from Bowers family members as well as documents concerning the family's land transactions.
Historical Note
The Bowers family has a longstanding history with Cooperstown, New York. Henry Bowers Jr. (1747-1800) married Mary Myer in 1772. They lived in Massachusetts and then, later, relocated to New York City. In 1791, Henry began surveying land from what was known as the Bowers Patent, located across the river from Cooperstown, N.Y. Mary's father, John R. Myer, originally owned the Patent, but it passed to Henry and Mary. Henry's plan was to construct a city to be called Bowerstown. However, rather than becoming a reality, Bowerstown remained merely a plan on paper.
After Henry's death in 1800, his son, John Myer Bowers (1772-1800), moved his family up to live on the Bowers Patent. John married Margaretta M.S. Wilson in 1802. Margaretta's mother, Martha Wilson, was the daughter of Colonel Charles Stewart of New Jersey, who was a member of General George Washington's staff during the American Revolution. Robert Wilson, Martha's husband who died during the Revolutionary War, was also close with General Washington, and Martha frequently entertained the General and his wife, Martha Washington. Martha was later included in Elizabeth F. Ellet's 1848 work The Women of the American Revolution. By 1803, John and Margaret were settled in Otsego County, awaiting the competition of their house, Lakelands. They took possession of Lakelands in 1805, and Martha Wilson lived with them until her death in 1852.
John and Margaretta had nine children, the youngest of which was their only son, Henry John Ray Myer Bowers. When Henry was born in 1824, church bells rang in Cooperstown so that everyone knew that the Bowers had a son after eight daughters. John died in 1846, but Margaretta continued to stay in Lakelands. Upon her death in 1872, Martha Stewart Bowers, John and Margaretta's daughter, continued the Bowers residence in Lakelands.
Henry married Philotheta Craine in 1848. They had nine children, including John Myer Bowers, who later became one of the most notable lawyers in New York state. In 1915, John represented former U.S. President Teddy Roosevelt in a libel case that had been brought against him by William Barnes who owned the Albany Evening Journal. Roosevelt won the verdict. John married Susan Dandridge and they had five children. Family was important to John. He used Lakelands as a summer home, and, when he died in 1918, his will stipulated that should any of his children contest, they would receive nothing because of "the ruinous consequences of litigation."
Spotswood Dandridge was John's oldest son, born in 1876. Like his father, Spotswood was also an attorney. He practiced in New York, Ohio, Washington, and Connecticut. In 1918, Spotswood married Marjorie Sampson Smith, daughter of Capitan Roy C. Smith who was, at the time, the Governor of Guam. Roy was a U.S. naval officer. He had married the daughter of Admiral William T. Sampson, who was a celebrated hero of the Spanish-American War. Spotswood and Marjorie had five sons (John Myer Bowers, Spotswood Dandridge Bowers Jr., Nathan Pendleton Bowers, Roy Campbell Bowers, Alexander Stewart Bowers, and Sampson Pendleton Bowers) all of whom can contribute at least part of their names to their impressive ancestors.
Bowers Family Chronology
The Bowers family, as well as the families that they are connected to, have a longstanding history with Cooperstown, New York. Henry Bowers Jr. (1747-1800) married Mary Myer in 1772. They lived in Massachusetts and then, later, relocated to New York City. In 1791, Henry began surveying land from what was known as the Bowers Patent, located across the river from Cooperstown, N.Y. Mary's father, John R. Myer, originally owned the Patent, but it passed to Henry and Mary. Henry's plan was to construct a city to be called Bowerstown. However, rather than becoming a reality, Bowerstown remained merely a plan on paper.
After Henry's death in 1800, his son, John Myer Bowers (1772-1846), moved his family to live on the Bowers Patent. John married Margaretta M.S. Wilson in 1802. Margaretta's mother, Martha Wilson, was the daughter of Colonel Charles Stewart of New Jersey, who was a member of General George Washington's staff during the American Revolution. Robert Wilson, Martha Wilson's husband who died during the Revolutionary War, was also close with General Washington, and Martha Wilson frequently entertained the General and his wife, Martha Washington. Martha Wilson was later included in Elizabeth F. Ellet's 1848 work, The Women of the American Revolution. By 1803, John and Margaret were settled in Otsego County, awaiting the completion of their house, Lakelands. They took possession of Lakelands in 1805, and Martha Wilson lived with them until her death in 1852. In 1813, John was appointed as a replacement for the 15th District for New York in the U.S. House of Representatives.
John and Margaretta had nine children, the youngest of which was their only son, Henry John Ray Myer Bowers. When Henry was born in 1824, church bells rang in Cooperstown so that everyone knew that the Bowers had a son after eight daughters. John died in 1846, but Margaretta continued to stay in Lakelands. Upon her death in 1872, Martha Stewart Bowers, John and Margaretta's daughter, continued the Bowers residence in Lakelands.
Henry married Phila Theta Crain in 1848. They had nine children, including John Myer Bowers, who later became one of the most notable lawyers in New York state. In 1915, John represented former U.S. President Teddy Roosevelt in a libel case that had been brought against him by William Barnes who owned the Albany Evening Journal. Roosevelt won the verdict. John married Susan Dandridge and they had five children. Family was important to John. He used Lakelands as a summer home, and, when he died in 1918, his will stipulated that should any of his children contest, they would receive nothing so as to avoid "the ruinous consequences of litigation."
Spotswood Dandridge was John's oldest son, born in 1876. Like his father, Spotswood was also an attorney. He practiced in New York, Ohio, Washington, and Connecticut. In 1918, Spotswood married Marjorie Sampson Smith, daughter of Capitan Roy C. Smith who was, at the time, the Governor of Guam. Roy was a U.S. naval officer. Roy had married the daughter of Admiral William T. Sampson, who was a celebrated hero of the Spanish-American War. Spotswood and Marjorie had five sons (John Myer Bowers, Spotswood Dandridge Bowers Jr., Nathan Pendleton Bowers, Roy Campbell Bowers, Alexander Stewart Bowers, and Sampson Pendleton Bowers) all of whom can contribute at least part of their names to their impressive ancestors.
Sources:
Biographical Review: This Volume Contains Biographical Sketches of the Volume 11: Leading Citizens of Otsego County, New York, Boston: Biographical Review Publishing, Co., 1893.
Ralph Birdsall, The Story of Cooperstown, Cooperstown, N.Y.: Arthur H. Christ Co., 1920.
Bowers Estate $3,000,000, N.Y. Times, March 14, 1918.
Captain Roy Smith, Ex-Guam Governor; Retired Naval Officer Received Surrender of First German Vessel in War—Dies at 82, N.Y. Times, April 12, 1940.
Oscar Jewell Harvey and Ernest Gray Smith, A History of Wilkes-Barre, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, volume 1, Wilkes-Barre, Penn.: Raeder Press, 1909.
Nathan Bowers, Daily Star, Aug. 31, 2005, available at http://old.thedailystar.com/news/community/obits/2005/08/ob0831.html.
Arrangement
The Bowers Family Papers are arranged both alphabetically and chronologically in seven series:
Series I: Correspondence
Series II: Legal Papers
Series III: : Financial Materials
Series IV: Surveys
Series V: Photographs
Series VI: Books
Series VII: Genealogy Research
Series VIII: Emphemera
There are a number of oversized items that are identified with OS and located in an oversized cabinet.
Scope and Contents
The Bowers Family Papers span four centuries and several generations of the Bowers family, as well as the families that the Bowers married into. It contains personal items, such as correspondence and photographs, and items from the family's land transactions. There are a large number of leases, surveys with descriptions and drawings, bonds for deed, and account ledgers. The bulk of the correspondence is from the nineteenth century and describes the family's everyday occurrences. There is also a section pertaining to genealogy that traces family connections back several centuries.
While the bulk of this collection is from and deals with the Bowers family, there are other families connected to the Bowers families that are represented in this collection. In particular, the Stewart and Smith families are prominent. Martha Wilson (born Martha Stewart), Margaretta M.S. Bowers' mother, corresponded frequently with her Stewart cousins, and those letters make up a section of the correspondence. Similarly, Spotswood D. Dandridge married Marjorie Smith. Marjorie's father, Roy Smith, had a particular interest in his family's genealogy. His research and efforts for familial recognition, as well as his captain's log from his time in the United States Navy, are also included in the collection. These families are distinguished from the Bowers family with the description "Other Family" within the collection.
Other materials included in this collection are photographs, patents, wills, family bibles, and published books, including a nineteenth century biography compilation that includes a section on the Bowers family.
This collection, which spans from 1686 to 1982, is organized into seven series: Correspondence; Legal Papers; Financial Materials; Surveys; Photographs; Books; Genealogy Research; and Ephemera.
Subjects
Genres
People
Topics
Access Restrictions
Materials in this collection may be stored offsite. For more information on making arrangements to consult them, please visit www.nyhistory.org/library/visit.
Use Restrictions
Taking images of documents from the library collections for reference purposes by using hand-held cameras and in accordance with the library's photography guidelines is encouraged. As an alternative, patrons may request up to 20 images per day from staff.
Application to use images from this collection for publication should be made in writing to: Department of Rights and Reproductions, The New-York Historical Society, 170 Central Park West, New York, NY 10024-5194, rightsandrepro@nyhistory.org. Phone: (212) 873-3400 ext. 282.
Copyrights and other proprietary rights may subsist in individuals and entities other than the New-York Historical Society, in which case the patron is responsible for securing permission from those parties. For fuller information about rights and reproductions from N-YHS visit: https://www.nyhistory.org/about/rights-reproductions
Preferred Citation
This collection should be cited as the Bowers Family Papers, MS 2902, The New-York Historical Society.
Location of Materials
Immediate Source of Acquisition
Gift of Ned Bowers, 2010.
Separated Materials
A 1791 map of a tract of land in Otsego County, NY, was separated to the Map Collection. It is cataloged in Bobcat under call phrase L9.5.1.
About this Guide
Processing Information
Processed by Christine George in 2011.
Repository
Series I: Correspondence, 1767–1982, inclusive
Language of Materials
Scope and Content Note
Series I consists of two subseries. The bulk of the materials is from the Bowers Family and were written during the nineteenth century. There are also materials from the Bowers's extended family.
Subseries I.A: Bowers Family Correspondence, 1767–1982, undated, inclusive
Scope and Content
Subseries A consists of correspondence to and from the Bowers family. The bulk of this correspondence is from the nineteenth century, but some date back to the late eighteenth century and as far forward as the late twentieth century. Most of this correspondence deals with day-to-day family matters. Because there were a number of letters to Margaretta Bowers and Martha S. Bowers, their correspondence is separated. The rest of the correspondence is placed in general correspondence and arranged chronologically.
General Correspondence, 1767–1798, inclusive
General Correspondence, 1801–1839, inclusive
Correspondence to Margaretta M.S. Bowers, 1803–1841, inclusive
Correspondence to Martha S. Bowers, 1839–1874, inclusive
General Correspondence, 1841–1894, inclusive
General Correspondence, 1901–1982, inclusive
General Correspondence, undated
Subseries I.B: Other Family Correspondence, 1808–1938, inclusive
Scope and Content
Subseries B consists of correspondence specifically to and from the Stewart and Smith families. Martha Wilson and her cousins Alexander L. Stewart and Charles S. Stewart make up the entirety of the Stewart family correspondence. The Smith family section consists mainly of correspondence from Roy Smith's efforts to gather genealogical information about his family.
Correspondence to Martha Wilson, 1808–1850, inclusive
Correspondence to Martha Wilson from A.L. Stewart, 1822–1835, inclusive
Correspondence from Charles S. Stewart, 1854–1858, inclusive
Smith Family Correspondence, 1909–1938, inclusive
Series II: Legal Papers, 1741-1933, inclusive
Language of Materials
Scope and Content
This series contains two subseries with materials relating to land transactions as well as specific legal instruments for the family.
Subseries II.A: Property Documents, 1741-1901, undated, inclusive
Scope and Content
Subseries A contains documents pertaining to the Bowers family's land transactions. These documents include leases, bonds for deed, releases, various state documents, as well as a variety of real property documents. All of these documents are arranged chronologically.
Indentures, 1741-1791, inclusive
Indentures (Numbered), 1792, inclusive
Indentures, 1792, inclusive
Indentures, 1792, inclusive
Indentures, 1793-1799, inclusive
Indentures, 1800-1803, inclusive
Indentures, 1804-1810, inclusive
Indentures, 1812-1901, undated, inclusive
Bonds for Deed, 1765-1818, inclusive
Bonds for Deed, 1819-1950, inclusive
Releases, 1788-1837, inclusive
State Documents, 1769-1885, undated, inclusive
Assorted Real Property Documents, 1760-1884, undated, inclusive
Oversized Leases, 1714/15–1789, inclusive
Oversized Assorted Real Property Documents, 1686–1817, inclusive
Subseries II.B: Estate, Marriage, Court, and Congressional Documents, 1748-1933, undated, inclusive
Scope and Content
Subseries B contains other legal documents for the family. These include wills, marriage licenses, assorted court documents as well as two Congressional decrees.
Bowers Family, 1872–1918, inclusive
Other Family, 1799–1933, undated, inclusive
Oversized Legal Materials, 1748–1777, inclusive
Series III: Financial Materials, 1761–1907, undated, inclusive
Language of Materials
Scope and Content
This series contains the Bowers family's financial records. There are promissory notes as well as bills and receipts. Much of this series consists of accounting information on the properties, both in loose and bound forms. The bound volumes in this series, many of which are ledgers or rent roll books, refer to various lots the Bowers family owned.
Promissory Notes, 1761–1835, inclusive
Loose Ledger Information, 1812-1879, undated, inclusive
Bills and Receipts, 1772–1848, undated, inclusive
Finance Notes and Ephemera, undated
Untitled Ledger, 1762–1795, inclusive
Language of Materials
Day Book, 1840–1841, inclusive
Language of Materials
Rent Roll and Ledger of the Estate of John M. Bowers, 1846–1850, inclusive
Language of Materials
Untitled Ledger, 1847, inclusive
Language of Materials
Inventory Landed Property Belonging to Mrs. M.M.S. Bowers,, 1853, inclusive
Language of Materials
Estate of Margaretta M. S. Bowers Deceased, 1872–1879, inclusive
Language of Materials
W.A. Collins Rent Book, 1907, inclusive
Language of Materials
Rent Roll Book, undated
Language of Materials
Series IV: Surveys, 1675–1860, undated, inclusive
Language of Materials
Scope and Content
This series consists of land surveys of the lots of land the Bowers family owned in upstate New York. The surveys are either written descriptions of the lots or drawings. Also included in the oversized section of this series is a drawing of Henry Bower Jr.'s Bowerstown.
Descriptions and Notes, 1673–1860, inclusive
Descriptions and Notes, undated
Diagrams and Maps, 1773–1850
Diagrams and Maps, undated
Oversized Diagrams and Maps, 1791–1816, undated, inclusive
Series V: Photographs, 1880–1950, undated, inclusive
Language of Materials
Scope and Content
This series consists of photographs, both loose and bound. The loose photographs are divided into those that are annotated with either names or dates and those that are not. The photo albums contain four pictures from Matthew Brady's National Portrait Gallery as well as a few photographs taken by E. Anthony. Matthew Brady and E. Anthony were well known photographers during the Civil War. Brady was known for the portraits he took of many famous individuals of the era. The albums also contain other recognizable individuals including Major General John Adams Dix, General E. Wool, U.S. Navy Captain G.B. Wilson, James Fenimore Cooper, Secretary of State William H. Seward, Major Robert Anderson, and Union Army General Winfield Scott Handcock.
Annotated Photographs, 1880–1950, undated, inclusive
Unnannotated Photographs, undated
Large Photographs, undated
Photo Album A, undated
Photo Album B, undated
Series VI: Books, 1817-1926, inclusive
Language of Materials
Scope and Content
This series consists of three subseries which contain a ship log, printed books, and family bibles.
Subseries VI.A: Unpublished Books, 1913–1926, inclusive
Scope and Content
Subseries A contains Roy Campbell Smith's U.S. Navy Log. Smith was a naval officer, later Governor of Guam, and Spotswood Dandridge Bowers's father-in-law.
Roy Smith, U.S. Navy Ship Log, 1913–1926, inclusive
Subseries VI.B: Published Books, 1817-1922, inclusive
Scope and Content
Subseries B contains several published works connected with the Bowers family.
Cadwallader D. Colden, The Life of Robert Fulton, New York: Kirk and Mercein, 1817., 1817
Washington Irving, A History of the Life and Voyages of Christopher Columbus in Three Volumes, volume 1, New York: G. & C. Carvill, 1828., 1828
Washington Irving, A History of the Life and Voyages of Christopher Columbus in Three Volumes, volume 2, New York: G. & C. Carvill, 1828., 1828
Washington Irving, A History of the Life and Voyages of Christopher Columbus in Three Volumes, volume 3, New York: G. & C. Carvill, 1828., 1828
C.S. Stewart, Brazil and La Plata: Personal Record of a Cruise. New York: G.P. Putnam & Co., 1856., 1856
Biographical Review: This Volume Contains Biographical Sketches of the Volume 11: Leading Citizens of Otsego County, New York, Boston: Biographical Review Publishing, Co., 1893., 1893
Rand McNally Complete Atlas of the World, Chicago: Rand McNally & Company, 1922.
Subseries VI.C: Family Bibles, undated, inclusive
Scope and Content
Subseries C contains the Bowers family's bibles. These bibles do not contain much, if any, genealogical information.
Bowers Family Bible A, undated
Bowers Family Bible B, undated
Series VII: Genealogy Research, 1912, undated
Language of Materials
Scope and Content
This series consists of genealogical research. Most if not all of this research was initiated by Roy Campbell Smith. Notably in the first folder there are several documents from the Navy Department that prove Smith is descended from the Pomeroy family.
Pomeroy Family, 1912, undated
Campbell Family, undated
Bard, Bowers, Dandridge, Pendleton, and Smith Families, undated
Genealogy Notes, undated
Oversized Genealogy Materials, undated
Series VIII: Ephemera, 1813–1933, undated, inclusive
Language of Materials
Scope and Content
This series consists of a variety of materials that show various aspects of the Bowers family's everyday life. There are newspaper clippings, some that are related to the family and others that are not. There are calling cards, a greeting card, and even a recipe for sponge cake.