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American Defense Society records

Call Number

MS 14

Date

1915-1942 (bulk, 1918-1920, 1935-1939), inclusive

Creator

Extent

9.25 Linear feet (22 boxes)

Language of Materials

The documents in this collection are in English.

Abstract

This collection documents the views, aims, and internal workings of the American Defense Society, an early twentieth-century nationalist organization, based in New York City. The material dates from 1915 to 1942, and concerns many of the political, ideological, religious, and social debates and events of the time period. Nearly half of the American Defense Society Records consists of correspondence, including incoming and copies of outgoing letters, as well as internal communications among board members, officers, and members. In addition, the collection contains much printed material, some of which were published by the society. Also included is material that documents the society's internal organization, and newspaper clippings collected by ADS.

Chronology

1915 The American Defense Society, Inc. (ADS) is founded in New York City, in response to the sinking of the Lusitania, as a national "aggressive, non-partisan society having for its sole object the 'adequate national defense of the United States of America.'" ["The American Defense Society: History, Purpose and Accomplishments," 1918] Its board members and officers include prominent local businessmen and professionals. Theodore Roosevelt serves on the Advisory Board, and is later named Honorary President.
1916-1918 ADS advocates, among other policies, universal military service for American males, the suppression of "treasonable orators" and newspapers, the abolition of the teaching of German and the publication of German newspapers in the U.S., the unconditional surrender of Germany, and a boycott of German goods.
1917 Nov. 2 Anti-Disloyalty mass meeting is held at Carnegie Hall, where ADS calls for the expulsion of Robert LaFollette from the Senate and condemns William Randolph Hearst as a traitor.
1918 June New York attorney Charles Stewart Davison becomes Chairman of the Board of Trustees.
1918 ADS opposes "Pro-Germans, Socialists, Pacifists, Anti-Militarists, Conscientious Objectors, Anarchists, I.W.W.'s, so-called Friends of Irish Freedom and other organizations." [ADS "Hand Book," 1918]
1918 ADS forms Vigilance Corps around the U.S., whose purpose is to register "Alien Enemies, Pro-Germans, and Disloyal Americans."
[1918] ADS committees include Anti-Disloyalty Committee, Teachers Loyalty Committee.
1919 Honorary ADS President Theodore Roosevelt issues what would be his last public statement, "Keep up the Fight for Americanism," for an ADS mass meeting. The society inaugurates a campaign to distribute portraits of Roosevelt to organizations and schools throughout the U.S.
1920 ADS endorses Warren G. Harding for president, ending its claim to non-partisanship.
1920 Aug. Davison resigns as Chairman of Board, remains in ADS as an Honorary Chairman; Elon Huntington Hooker, head of Hooker Chemical Company, is nominated chairman.
[1920] ADS distributes pamphlets entitled "Protocols and World Revolution," that reference the anti-Semitic publication "The Protocols of the Elders of Zion."
1922 ADS campaigns include bringing Herrin Massacre participants to justice (for the murders of strikebreakers), and increasing congressional appropriation for defense.
1923 ADS holds two immigration restriction conferences; other campaigns include aviation awareness, and distribution of copies of the Constitution.
1924 ADS publishes Reds in America.
1926 A dispute with the ACLU involves pacifist organizations holding meetings in NYC public schools.
1924-1929 ADS continues its Constitution distribution campaign, advocating preparedness, discussing immigration, opposing pacifism and radicalism, and distributing Theodore Roosevelt portraits.
1929-1935 Activities are curtailed, the society suffers from financial troubles. ADS focuses on "an aggressive opposition to revolutionary activities," and anti-communism.
1930 Charles Stewart Davison and ADS trustee Madison Grant publish The Alien in Our Midst, or "Selling Our Birthright for a Mess of Pottage": The Written Views of a Number of Americans (Present and Former) on Immigration and Its Results (not an ADS publication).
1935 Efforts are made to reinvigorate ADS.
1937 ADS campaigns include opposition to FDR's Supreme Court expansion proposal.
1938 Death of board chairman Elon Huntington Hooker.
1942 Nov. Death of Charles Stewart Davison.
1942-1956 ADS presumably continues, is last listed in New York City directories in 1956.

Addresses in New York:

19[15]- Nov. 1, 1917: 303 Fifth Ave.
Nov. 1, 1917- [1918]: 44 E. 23rd St.
[1919-1920]: 1133 Broadway
[1920-1923]: 116 E. 24th St.
[1925-1937]: 154 Nassau St.
[1937-19??]: 225 Fifth Ave.

Arrangement

This collection is organized in four series:

Series I. Correspondence, 1916-1942
Series II. Organizational Material, 1917-1941
Series III. Printed Material, 1915-1942
Series IV. Newspaper Clippings, 1917-1938, undated

Within each series, material is arranged, for the most part, in chronological order.

Scope and Contents

This collection documents the views, aims, and internal workings of the American Defense Society, an early twentieth-century nationalist organization, based in New York City. The material dates from 1915 to 1942, and concerns many of the political, ideological, religious, and social debates and events of the time period. Popular topics of discussion include the first world war, preparedness, sedition and disloyalty, labor, immigration restriction, the Soviet Union and Bolshevism, socialism, civil liberties, the New Deal, FDR, and Judaism.

Nearly half of the American Defense Society Records consists of correspondenceĆ¢??incoming and copies of outgoing letters, as well as internal communications among board members, officers, and members. In addition, the collection contains much printed material, especially pamphlets, periodicals, circulars, and newsletters, some of which were published by the society. Also included is material that documents the society's internal organization, such as meeting minutes, resolutions, committee lists, and financial records. Newspaper clippings collected by ADS concern topics of interest to the society and detail some of its activities.

Please take care when using this collection. Much of the material, such as outgoing copies of correspondence, is on brittle newsprint paper.

Access Restrictions

Materials in this collection may be stored offsite. For more information on making arrangements to consult them, please visit www.nyhistory.org/library/visit.

Use Restrictions

Taking images of documents from the library collections for reference purposes by using hand-held cameras and in accordance with the library's photography guidelines is encouraged. As an alternative, patrons may request up to 20 images per day from staff.

Application to use images from this collection for publication should be made in writing to: Department of Rights and Reproductions, The New-York Historical Society, 170 Central Park West, New York, NY 10024-5194, rightsandrepro@nyhistory.org. Phone: (212) 873-3400 ext. 282.

Copyrights and other proprietary rights may subsist in individuals and entities other than the New-York Historical Society, in which case the patron is responsible for securing permission from those parties. For fuller information about rights and reproductions from N-YHS visit: https://www.nyhistory.org/about/rights-reproductions

Preferred Citation

This collection should be cited as the American Defense Society Records, MS 14, The New-York Historical Society.

Location of Materials

Materials in this collection may be stored offsite. For more information on making arrangements to consult them, please visit www.nyhistory.org/library/visit.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Donation, Charles Stewart Davison, 1942.

Related Materials

The Library has pamphlets published by ADS, and not found in this collection. See: "The American Defense Society: Its Aims, Its History, Its Officers," 1941William Guggenheim, "Peace Reflections: The Waning Day - The New Dawn" [1919]

The Library also has: William T. Hornaday, Awake! America: Object Lessons and Warnings (NY, 1918); published under the auspices of ADSMadison Grant and Charles Stewart Davison, eds., The Founders of the Republic on Immigration Naturalization and Aliens (NY, 1928)Charles Stewart Davison, "The Lusitania Murders and The Responsibilities of Presidents" (NY?, 1915)

Collection processed by

Processed by Melissa Haley

About this Guide

This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on 2023-08-21 15:47:38 -0400.
Language: Description is in English.

Edition of this Guide

This version was derived from americandefsoc.xml

Repository

New-York Historical Society

Series I. Correspondence, 1916-1942

Scope and Contents note

This series is arranged chronologically and includes incoming, copies of outgoing, and internal ADS correspondence (among board members, officers, and members). Also included are letters to and from Charles Stewart Davison that do not deal directly with ADS.

In general, attachments were kept with their respective correspondence. However, original ADS organizational material attached to letters, such as meeting minutes, resolutions, and financial reports, was removed to Series II, and a preservation photocopy was filed in its place. Newspaper clippings were also copied, and removed to Series IV.

Letters from 1916 to 1917 deal with World War I, ADS meetings and internal society matters, and politics. There are also numerous responses to ADS's "ten proposals" from business leagues, leaders, retail associations and chambers of commerce around the country.

Topics in correspondence from 1918 include the case of Thomas Mooney (the labor activist accused of bombing a patriotic march), the I.W.W., 'subversive' meetings, conditions in the U.S. Army (sickness, pay), William Randolph Hearst (his disloyalty), the ADS campaign/boycott against German goods and the teaching of German in schools, German atrocities, the impending post-war settlement with Germany ("unconditional surrender"), the situation in Russia, sedition and disloyalty, and immigration restriction. Internal correspondence discusses ADS proposals and operational matters including events, aims, salaries, campaigns, finances, and the women's committee. Also included are correspondence from the DC bureau of ADS, correspondence with artist Edwin Howland Blashfield regarding his stamp design for the society, and letters from members of congress. One set of correspondence with the Auburn Bureau, filed together in a report, deals with an ADS editorial and a threat of libel suit.

Topics from 1919 include the post-war future of ADS, the death of Theodore Roosevelt, the Citizens Committee of Welcome for U.S. soldiers, immigration restriction, labor, socialism, Bolshevism, and William Randolph Hearst.

1920 correspondence discusses the future of ADS and its financial troubles, Bolshevism, subversive behavior, immigration, labor strikes, the situation in Ireland, internal ADS matters such as meetings, finances, and campaigns i.e. Roosevelt portraits, lawsuits, the distribution of "Protocols and World Revolution," and personal matters of staff members. Numerous letters from members concern the 1920 presidential election and the society's support of candidate Warren G. Harding.

Topics in correspondence from 1921-1928 include the Mooney case, socialism in American colleges and student radicals, post-war Germany, Sinn Fein, Bolshevism, the AFL and unions, 'red and pink organizations,' the 1922 Herrin massacre, the "Protocols," Hearst, world politics, immigration and labor, the 'youth movement,' the Soviet Union and communism, race and crime, aviation, the ACLU, Judaism, Catholicism, and the presidential candidacy of Al Smith. Immigration restriction is a prominent topic of discussion from 1923-1928. Letters also deal with internal ADS matters including the street speaking campaign, the society's debt and financial difficulties, and libel suits against ADS.

Correspondence from 1929 to 1934 concerns ADS debt and finances, distribution of anti-communist pamphlets, the Socialist party, and Davison's legal matters.

Topics from 1935 to 1942 include the revival and reorganization of ADS, the society's debt and first meetings, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, immigration, FDR's putative Jewish lineage, congressional bills, Judaism and Jews, the 1936 and 1940 elections, the 1937 Supreme Court controversy, communism, foreign affairs, Soviet matters, the US government, religion, financial theories and banking, the House Un-American Activities Committee, US involvement in the WW II, strikes, grand juries, and national defense. Much of the material for these years is Charles Stewart Davison's letters to editors and senators about world politics or correspondence of Davison that does not deal directly with ADS.

Correspondence, 1916 June-1917 Oct.

Box: 1, Folder: 1 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1917 Nov.

Box: 1, Folder: 2 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1917 Dec.

Box: 1, Folder: 3 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1918 Jan.-Feb.

Box: 1, Folder: 4 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1918 Mar.-Apr.

Box: 1, Folder: 5 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1918 May

Box: 1, Folder: 6 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1918 June

Box: 1, Folder: 7 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1918 July 1-11

Box: 1, Folder: 8 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1918 July 12-26

Box: 1, Folder: 9 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1918 July 27-31

Box: 2, Folder: 1 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1918 Aug. 1-13

Box: 2, Folder: 2 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1918 Aug. 14-24

Box: 2, Folder: 3 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1918 Aug. 26-31

Box: 2, Folder: 4 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1918 Sept. 1-9

Box: 2, Folder: 5 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1918 Sept. 10-16

Box: 2, Folder: 6 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1918 Sept. 17-21

Box: 2, Folder: 7 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1918 Sept. 22-31 [sic]

Box: 2, Folder: 8 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1918 Oct. 1-9

Box: 2, Folder: 9 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1918 Oct. 10-15

Box: 3, Folder: 1 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1918 Oct. 16-19

Box: 3, Folder: 2 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1918 Oct. 20-23

Box: 3, Folder: 3 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1918 Oct. 24-31

Box: 3, Folder: 4 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence (with Auburn Bureau), 1918 Aug.-Oct.

Box: 3, Folder: 5 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1918 Nov. 1-8

Box: 3, Folder: 6 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1918 Nov. 9-15

Box: 3, Folder: 7 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1918 Nov. 16-30

Box: 3, Folder: 8 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1918 Dec.

Box: 3, Folder: 9 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1919 Jan. 1-9

Box: 3, Folder: 10 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1919 Jan. 10-16

Box: 4, Folder: 1 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1919 Jan. 17-23

Box: 4, Folder: 2 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1919 Jan. 24-31; Feb.-Mar

Box: 4, Folder: 3 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1919 Apr.-June

Box: 4, Folder: 4 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1919 July-Aug. 2

Box: 4, Folder: 5 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1919 Aug. 4-Sept.

Box: 4, Folder: 6 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1919 Oct.-Nov.

Box: 4, Folder: 7 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1919 Dec.

Box: 4, Folder: 8 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1920 Jan.-Feb.

Box: 4, Folder: 9 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1920 Mar.

Box: 5, Folder: 1 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1920 Apr.

Box: 5, Folder: 2 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1920 May

Box: 5, Folder: 3 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1920 June

Box: 5, Folder: 4 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1920 July

Box: 5, Folder: 5 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1920 Aug.

Box: 5, Folder: 6 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1920 Sept. 1-14

Box: 5, Folder: 7 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1920 Sept. 15-30

Box: 5, Folder: 8 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1920 Oct.

Box: 5, Folder: 9 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1920 Nov.

Box: 6, Folder: 1 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1920 Dec.

Box: 6, Folder: 2 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1921 Jan.

Box: 6, Folder: 3 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1921 Feb.

Box: 6, Folder: 4 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1921 Mar.

Box: 6, Folder: 5 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1921 Apr.

Box: 6, Folder: 6 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1921 May-June

Box: 6, Folder: 7 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1921 July-Sept.

Box: 6, Folder: 8 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1921 Oct.-Dec.

Box: 6, Folder: 9 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1922 Jan.-May

Box: 6, Folder: 10 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1922 June-July

Box: 6, Folder: 11 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1922 Aug.-Dec.

Box: 6, Folder: 12 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1923 Jan.-Feb.

Box: 7, Folder: 1 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1923 Mar.-June

Box: 7, Folder: 2 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1923 Aug.-Dec.

Box: 7, Folder: 3 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1924 Jan.-June

Box: 7, Folder: 4 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1924 July-Dec.

Box: 7, Folder: 5 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, [1919-1924]

Box: 7, Folder: 6 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1925

Box: 7, Folder: 7 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1926

Box: 7, Folder: 8 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1927

Box: 7, Folder: 9 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1928

Box: 7, Folder: 10 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1929

Box: 7, Folder: 11 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1930

Box: 8, Folder: 1 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1931

Box: 8, Folder: 2 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1932

Box: 8, Folder: 3 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1933-1934

Box: 8, Folder: 4 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1935 Jan.-Sept.

Box: 8, Folder: 5 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1935 Oct.-Dec.

Box: 8, Folder: 6 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1936

Box: 8, Folder: 7 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1937 Jan.-June

Box: 8, Folder: 8 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1937 July-Dec.

Box: 8, Folder: 9 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1938 Jan.-Mar.

Box: 8, Folder: 10 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1938 Apr.

Box: 8, Folder: 11 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1938 May-July

Box: 9, Folder: 1 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1938 Aug.-Dec.

Box: 9, Folder: 2 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1939

Box: 9, Folder: 3 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1940

Box: 9, Folder: 4 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1941

Box: 9, Folder: 5 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Correspondence, 1942

Box: 9, Folder: 6 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Loose envelopes

Box: 9, Folder: 7 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Series II. Organizational Material, 1917-1941

Scope and Contents note

This series contains material that documents the daily operations of ADS including board and committee meeting minutes, schedules, programs, and notices; resolutions, proposals, editorials, press releases (often multiple drafts of); committee member and candidate lists; reports from outside sources on various topics; "operators reports" (purportedly inside information on subversive activities, personages and meetings); legal material; financial material (statements, receipts, reports); notes; memos; phone messages; calling and business cards, addresses, and photographs.

Organizational material is arranged chronologically. Financial material, phone message slips, calling and business cards, and address slips are filed separately. Attachments were kept with material, usually memorandums; newspaper clippings were photocopied and moved to Series IV.

Included in this series are three photographs of a woman, presumably an ADS Women's Committee member, soliciting signatures on a petition against the German press ([1918]). An additional photograph depicts what appears to be a mural of FDR and other individuals from the 1930s.

Organizational Material, 1917

Box: 9, Folder: 8 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Organizational Material, 1918 Jan.-June

Box: 9, Folder: 9 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Organizational Material, 1918 July-Oct.

Box: 9, Folder: 10 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Organizational Material, 1918 Nov.-Dec.

Box: 9, Folder: 11 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Organizational Material, [1918]

Box: 10, Folder: 1 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Organizational Material, [1918]

Box: 10, Folder: 2 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Organizational Material, 1919

Box: 10, Folder: 3 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Organizational Material, [1919]

Box: 10, Folder: 4 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Organizational Material: Financial Records, 1917-1919

Box: 10, Folder: 5 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Organizational Material: Notes, [1917-1919]

Box: 10, Folder: 6 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Organizational Material: Calling and Business Cards/Address Slips, 1917-1919

Box: 10, Folder: 7 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Organizational Material: Phone Message Slips, 1917-1919

Box: 10, Folder: 8 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Organizational Material: Photographs, [1918]

Box: 10, Folder: 9 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Organizational Material, 1920 Jan.-Aug.

Box: 10, Folder: 10 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Organizational Material, 1920 Sept.-Dec.

Box: 10, Folder: 11 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Organizational Material, 1921 Jan.-Apr.

Box: 10, Folder: 12 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Organizational Material, 1921 May-Dec.

Box: 10, Folder: 13 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Organizational Material, 1922

Box: 10, Folder: 14 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Organizational Material, 1923 Jan.-Apr.

Box: 10, Folder: 15 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Organizational Material, 1923 May-Dec.

Box: 11, Folder: 1 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Organizational Material, 1924

Box: 11, Folder: 2 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Organizational Material, [1920-1924]

Box: 11, Folder: 3 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Organizational Material, 1925-1927

Box: 11, Folder: 4 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Organizational Material, [1920-1927]

Box: 11, Folder: 5 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Organizational Material: Financial Records, 1920-1925

Box: 11, Folder: 6 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Organizational Material: Calling and Business Cards, 1920-1925

Box: 11, Folder: 7 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Organizational Material: Phone Message Slips, 1920-1928

Box: 11, Folder: 8 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Organizational Material, 1931-1935

Box: 11, Folder: 9 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Organizational Material, 1936-1937

Box: 11, Folder: 10 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Organizational Material, 1938-1941

Box: 11, Folder: 11 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Organizational Material, [1930-1939]

Box: 11, Folder: 12 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Organizational Material: Financial Records, 1930-1939

Box: 11, Folder: 13 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Organizational Material: Phone Message Slips/Calling and Business Cards, 1930-1939

Box: 11, Folder: 14 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Organizational Material: Photograph, [1930s]

Box: 11, Folder: 15 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Organizational Material: Fragments/Blank Pages, Undated

Box: 11, Folder: 16 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Series III. Printed Material, 1915-1942

Scope and Contents note

This series contains printed material, including printed items not clearly attached to correspondence.

Subseries 1. Printed Material: ADS, 1916-1942

Scope and Contents note

Contains printed material of ADS such as annual reports/programs, circulars, pamphlets, mailings, handbooks, booklets, press releases, newsletters, programs, ephemera, ads for publications, and one poster. Topics include WW I (German war crimes, Turkey, peace terms, disease in the army), alien socialism, Russia, Bolshevism, immigration, sedition, communism, the ACLU, labor, 'Americanism.' ADS annual reports include detailed lists of material distributed each year.

Included in this series are copies of the ADS Handbook and "The American Defense Society: History, Purpose and Accomplishments" (both 1918).

Ephemera includes tickets, invites, notices, and programs for ADS meetings and dinners; also advertisements for ADS publications.

Printed Material: ADS, Annual Reports/Programs, 1919, 1922-1929, 1937-1939, 1941-1942

Box: 12, Folder: 1 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: ADS, 1916-1917

Box: 12, Folder: 2 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: ADS; Circulars, Pamphlets, Mailings, 1918

Box: 12, Folder: 3 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: ADS; Handbooks, History, Vigilance Corps., 1918

Box: 12, Folder: 4 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: ADS; Booklets, various topics, 1918, [1918]

Box: 12, Folder: 5 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: ADS; Booklets, various topics, 1918, [1918]

Box: 12, Folder: 6 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: ADS, Publication Samples, 1918

Box: 12, Folder: 7 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: ADS, Press Releases, 1918

Box: 12, Folder: 8 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: ADS, 1919

Box: 12, Folder: 9 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: ADS, American Defense newsletter, 1919

Box: 12, Folder: 10 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: ADS, Programs for American Defense Week, "American Day" meeting, 1917, 1919

Box: 12, Folder: 11 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: ADS, 1920-1921

Box: 12, Folder: 12 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: ADS, 1922-1924

Box: 13, Folder: 1 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: ADS, Press Releases, 1924

Box: 13, Folder: 2 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: ADS, 1925-1928

Box: 13, Folder: 3 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: ADS, 1937-1942

Box: 13, Folder: 4 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: ADS, Ephemera, 1917-1919, 1924, 1937-1939

Box: 13, Folder: 5 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: ADS, Promotional Poster, [1920]

Box: 13, Folder: 6 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: ADS, Undated

Box: 13, Folder: 7 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Subseries 2. Printed Material: Outside Sources

Scope and Contents note

This subseries contains newsletters, printed speeches, pamphlets, reprints, poetry, publications, lectures, leaflets, ephemera and posters from a variety of individuals and organizations. Also included are copies of various periodicals. While the majority of this material shares a similar viewpoint with ADS, the society also acquired publications of groups it opposed, i.e. the Communist Party, and anarchists.

Printed material from 1915-18 deals with World War I, the post-war settlement with Germany, Bolshevism, Russia, and the Thomas Mooney case. Material from 1919 to 1923 concerns Bolshevism, Russia, Germany, crime, communism, labor unions, the I.W.W., Ireland, congressional bills, Henry Ford and Judaism, the Herrin massacre, and immigration. Included are copies of Soviet Russia, "The Woman Patriot," The Rebel Worker, The Gentile Tribune, and the Liberator.

From 1924 to 1929, topics include crime and criminology, congressional bills, eugenics, fascism, communism in Mexico, socialism, Soviet Union, Bolshevism, religion, and politics (LaFollette, Al Smith). Periodicals include numerous copies of the Congressional Record, The American Standard, and newsletters from the Better America Federation of California.

Material from 1930 to 1942 concerns Soviet Union/Soviet recognition, communism, Judaism, the New Deal, FDR, banking, investments, the economy, Mexico, socialism, elections, the Supreme Court, traffic accidents, immigration, Japan, world events and the war in Europe, and democracy. Periodicals include The Patriot, The Awakener, Moscow News, Free Press, The Fellowship Forum, National Republic, and the "Kiplinger Washington Letter." There are numerous newsletters from Robert Edmondson regarding Judaism, Jews in the US, Bolshevism, and a libel case against him (1934-1937), with titles such as "Capitalist-Jews Backing Communists?".

Also included in this subseries are several posters, most regarding labor, and sedition. Ephemera includes programs, invitations, and tickets for various organizations' events; also advertisements for publications.

Printed Material: Outside Sources, 1915-1917 Sept.

Box: 13, Folder: 8 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: Outside Sources, 1917 Oct.-Dec.

Box: 13, Folder: 9 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: Outside Sources, 1918 Jan.-June

Box: 13, Folder: 10 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: Outside Sources, 1918 July-Sept.

Box: 13, Folder: 11 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: Outside Sources, 1918 Oct. 1-14

Box: 13, Folder: 12 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: Outside Sources, 1918 Oct. 15-Nov.

Box: 14, Folder: 1 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: Outside Sources, 1918 Dec., [1918]

Box: 14, Folder: 2 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: Outside Sources, 1919 Jan.-Sept.

Box: 14, Folder: 3 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: Outside Sources, 1919 Oct.-Dec.

Box: 14, Folder: 4 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: Outside Sources, Posters, 1919

Box: 14, Folder: 5 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: Outside Sources, National Security League Handbook, 1919

Box: 14, Folder: 6 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: Outside Sources, 1920 Jan.-Mar.

Box: 14, Folder: 7 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: Outside Sources, 1920 May-Dec.

Box: 14, Folder: 8 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: Outside Sources, 1921

Box: 14, Folder: 9 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: Outside Sources, 1922 Jan.-Apr.

Box: 15, Folder: 1 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: Outside Sources, 1922 May-Dec.

Box: 15, Folder: 2 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: Outside Sources, [1922]

Box: 15, Folder: 3 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: Outside Sources, [1920-1922]

Box: 15, Folder: 4 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: Outside Sources, 1923

Box: 15, Folder: 5 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: Outside Sources, Posters, 1920-1923

Box: 15, Folder: 6 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: Outside Sources, 1924

Box: 15, Folder: 7 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: Outside Sources, 1925

Box: 15, Folder: 8 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: Outside Sources, 1926 Jan.-June

Box: 15, Folder: 9 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: Outside Sources, 1926 July-Oct.

Box: 15, Folder: 10 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: Outside Sources, 1926 Nov.-Dec.

Box: 16, Folder: 1 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: Outside Sources, 1927-1929

Box: 16, Folder: 2 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: Outside Sources, 1930-1932 Apr.

Box: 16, Folder: 3 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: Outside Sources, 1932 May-1933

Box: 16, Folder: 4 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: Outside Sources, 1934 Jan.-Aug.

Box: 16, Folder: 5 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: Outside Sources, 1934 May

Box: 16, Folder: 6 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: Outside Sources, 1934 Sept.-Oct.

Box: 16, Folder: 7 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: Outside Sources, 1934 Nov.

Box: 16, Folder: 8 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: Outside Sources, 1934 Dec.

Box: 16, Folder: 9 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: Outside Sources, An Ultramodern Oligarchic Manifesto, 1934

Box: 16, Folder: 10 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: Outside Sources, 1935 Jan.-Mar.

Box: 17, Folder: 1 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: Outside Sources, 1935 Apr.-May 14

Box: 17, Folder: 2 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: Outside Sources, 1935 May 15-June

Box: 17, Folder: 3 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: Outside Sources, 1935 July-Sept.

Box: 17, Folder: 4 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: Outside Sources, 1935 Oct.-Dec.

Box: 17, Folder: 5 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: Outside Sources, 1935

Box: 17, Folder: 6 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: Outside Sources, [1935]

Box: 17, Folder: 7 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: Outside Sources, 1936 Jan.

Box: 17, Folder: 8 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: Outside Sources, 1936 Feb.

Box: 17, Folder: 9 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: Outside Sources, 1936 Mar.

Box: 17, Folder: 10 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: Outside Sources, 1936 Apr.

Box: 17, Folder: 11 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: Outside Sources, 1936 May-July

Box: 18, Folder: 1 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: Outside Sources, 1936 Aug.-Dec.

Box: 18, Folder: 2 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: Outside Sources, 1936

Box: 18, Folder: 3 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: Outside Sources, [1936]

Box: 18, Folder: 4 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: Outside Sources, 1937 Jan.-Apr.

Box: 18, Folder: 5 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: Outside Sources, 1937 May-Oct.

Box: 18, Folder: 6 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: Outside Sources, 1937 Nov.-Dec.

Box: 18, Folder: 7 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: Outside Sources, [1937]

Box: 18, Folder: 8 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: Outside Sources, 1938 Jan.-Apr.

Box: 18, Folder: 9 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: Outside Sources, 1938 May-July

Box: 18, Folder: 10 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: Outside Sources, 1938 Aug.-Oct.

Box: 19, Folder: 1 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: Outside Sources, 1938 Nov.-Dec.; 1938

Box: 19, Folder: 2 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: Outside Sources, [1938]

Box: 19, Folder: 3 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: Outside Sources, [1936-1938]

Box: 19, Folder: 4 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: Outside Sources, 1939 Jan.-Feb.

Box: 19, Folder: 5 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: Outside Sources, 1939 Mar.-June

Box: 19, Folder: 6 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: Outside Sources, 1939 July-Dec.

Box: 19, Folder: 7 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: Outside Sources, 1939

Box: 19, Folder: 8 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: Outside Sources, [1930-1939]

Box: 19, Folder: 9 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: Outside Sources, 1940 Jan.-June

Box: 19, Folder: 10 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: Outside Sources, 1940 July-Dec.

Box: 19, Folder: 11 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: Outside Sources, 1941-1942

Box: 20, Folder: 1 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: Outside Sources, [1938-1942]

Box: 20, Folder: 2 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: Outside Sources, Posters, 1939-1940

Box: 20, Folder: 3 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: Outside Sources, Ephemera, 1918-1928

Box: 20, Folder: 4 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Printed Material: Outside Sources, Ephemera, 1935-1939, undated

Box: 20, Folder: 5 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Series IV. Newspaper Clippings, 1917-1938, undated

Scope and Contents note

This series contains mostly newspaper clippings collected by ADS. Clippings concern topics of interest to the society, as well as ADS activities. Also included in this series are a few complete editions of daily newspapers.

Clippings are arranged by year. Those that were previously attached to correspondence or memorandums are filed separately. Please note that many of these clippings are brittle.

Newspaper Clippings, Clippings Copied, 1917-1919

Box: 20, Folder: 6 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Newspaper Clippings, Clippings Copied, 1920-1940

Box: 20, Folder: 7 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Newspaper Clippings, Clippings Moved, 1918-1927

Box: 20, Folder: 8 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Newspaper Clippings, 1917-1918

Box: 20, Folder: 9 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Newspaper Clippings, 1918

Box: 20, Folder: 10 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Newspaper Clippings, 1918

Box: 20, Folder: 11 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Newspaper Clippings, 1918

Box: 20, Folder: 12 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Newspaper Clippings, 1918

Box: 21, Folder: 1 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Newspaper Clippings, 1918

Box: 21, Folder: 2 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Newspaper Clippings, 1919

Box: 21, Folder: 3 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Newspaper Clippings, 1919

Box: 21, Folder: 4 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Newspaper Clippings, 1919

Box: 21, Folder: 5 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Newspaper Clippings, 1920

Box: 21, Folder: 6 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Newspaper Clippings, 1921-1928

Box: 21, Folder: 7 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Newspaper Clippings, 1932-1935

Box: 21, Folder: 8 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Newspaper Clippings, 1936-1941

Box: 22, Folder: 1 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Newspaper Clippings, Undated

Box: 22, Folder: 2 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Newspapers, 1918-1920

Box: 22, Folder: 3 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)

Newspapers, 1921-1938

Box: 22, Folder: 4 (Material Type: Mixed Materials)
New-York Historical Society
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New York, NY 10024