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Elias Lewis, Jr. letters

Call Number

2013.002

Date

1853 to 1894, inclusive

Creator

Valentine, Anna Kirk
Valentine, Stephen, IV
Valentine, Florence
Lewis, Elias, Jr.
Lewis, Mary Underhill
Valentine, Annie Lewis
Valentine, Virginia Mayer (Role: Donor)

Extent

0.5 Linear Feet in 1 manuscript box

Language of Materials

English .

Abstract

The Elias Lewis, Jr. letters consists of 83 letters written by Elias Lewis, Jr. and his family, dating from 1853-1893. It also includes a note on the collection by Lewis's ancestor, Stephen Valentine IV. The letters primarily document his travels, which included Washington DC, Virginia, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Pennsylvania, New Hampshire, upstate New York, and Bermuda. Many letters were also sent from his home in Brooklyn. Of note are Lewis's observations on the American south and slavery before and after the Civil War. Other topics include religion (Lewis was a Quaker), science, and the natural environment. Although most letters were written by Elias Lewis, Jr., the collection includes letters written by other members of his family, including his wife, Mary Underhill Lewis, his daughter, Annie Lewis Valentine, and his granddaughters, Florence Valentine and Anna Kirk Valentine. Recipients of the letters include the Lewis and Underhill families, as well as other Long Island Quakers, such as Phebe W. Titus, Hannah W. Hicks, and Stephen R. Hicks.

Biographical note

Elias Lewis, Jr. (1820-1894) was born in the Long Island town of Westbury, the only child of Elias and Ann Marston Lewis. He relocated to Brooklyn in 1853, where he worked in business and finance. He married Mary Underhill, daughter of Thomas and Sarah Whitson Underhill of Westbury in 1853. They had one daughter, Annie. Annie married Stephen Valentine (1853-1946) and had six children (Mary, Anna, Elias, Florence, Elise, and Stephen, Jr.) Elias was a member of the Long Island Quaker community. By the 1880s he resided at 111 St. Marks Ave. in Prospect Heights, Brooklyn.

Elias served in several capacities at the Long Island Historical Society (now the Brooklyn Historical Society), including as secretary, museum curator, and as a member of the board of directors. Lewis was also an amateur geologist and photographer. Between 1872 and 1877 he published numerous articles in Popular Scientist Monthly, including "The Longetivity of Trees," "Ups and Downs of the Long Island Coast," and "The Formation of Sand Dunes." His subjects as an amateur photographer followed his geological studies and included images of trees, boulders, rock formations, sea cliffs, and beaches. He also photographed houses, mills, lighthouses, churches, and railroad stations. His photographs were primarily taken on Long Island.

- Derived from the collection note by Stephen Valentine, IV

Arrangement note

The letters are arranged chronologically.

Scope and Contents

The Elias Lewis, Jr. letters consists of 83 letters written by Elias Lewis, Jr. and his family, dating from 1853-1893. It also includes a note on the collection by Lewis's ancestor, Stephen Valentine IV. The letters primarily document his travels, which included Washington DC, Virginia, Georgia, South Carolina, Florida, Pennsylvania, New Hampshire, upstate New York, and Bermuda. Many letters were also sent from his home in Brooklyn. Of note are Lewis's observations on the American south and slavery before and after the Civil War. Other topics include religion (Lewis was a Quaker), science, and the natural environment. Although most letters were written by Elias Lewis, Jr., the collection includes letters written by other members of his family, including his wife, Mary Underhill Lewis, his daughter, Annie Lewis Valentine, and his granddaughters, Florence Valentine and Anna Kirk Valentine. Recipients of the letters include the Lewis and Underhill families, as well as other Long Island Quakers, such as Phebe W. Titus, Hannah W. Hicks, and Stephen R. Hicks.

Conditions Governing Access

Open to researchers without restriction.

Conditions Governing Use

Material in this collection is in the public domain.

Preferred Citation

Identification of item, date (if known); Elias Lewis, Jr. letters, 2013.002, Box and Folder number; Brooklyn Historical Society.

Immediate Source of Acquisition note

The letters were donated to the Brooklyn Historical Society by the Estate of Virgina Meyer Valentine (1917-2013), Robert A. Valentine, and Mary Valentine Feathers, in 2013. They were saved by Annie Lewis Valentine (1854-1939) (daughter of Elias Lewis, Jr.).

Related Archival Materials note

The Brooklyn Historical Society holds two additional collections pertaining to Elias Lewis, Jr.

The Charles E. West memorial speech for Elias Lewis, Jr., 1894 (1973.311) is a handwritten transcript of a memorial for Elias Lewis, Jr., read by Dr. Charles E. West before the American Ethnological Society at the Museum of Natural History in New York City, 1894.

The Early Brooklyn and Long Island photograph collection, circa 1860 to 1920 (ARC.201), includes 120 photographs taken by Elias Lewis, Jr. between 1877 and 1879.

The Hofstra University Special Collections Department/Long Island Studies Institute holds two collections with material related to the Lewis family and other Long Island Quakers. The Post Family Collection, 1796-1935, includes a letter from Elias Lewis, Jr. to Mary Post, concerning the death of her husband (1888), and the Rushmore Family Collection, 1811-1997, includes material related to the Hicks family.

Collection processed by

John Zarrillo

About this Guide

This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on 2023-08-21 11:20:41 +0000.
Using Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language: Finding aid written in English

Processing Information note

The letters were originally housed in a 3-ring binder and sleeved in plastic.

Repository

Brooklyn Historical Society

Container

Box: 1 of 1 (Material Type: Text)
Center for Brooklyn History
128 Pierrepont Street
Brooklyn, NY 11201