First Baptist Church in Pierrepont Street records
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Abstract
The First Baptist Church in Pierrepont Street records document the church's activities from its founding in 1823 to its 200th anniversary celebration. Items include registers, member lists, church trustee and committee minutes, building and construction records, and orders of service. Materials from the church's Bible School and choir are also included.
Historical
The First Baptist Church was incorporated on October 15, 1823, making it the second Baptist church on Long Island and the first to be incorporated in Brooklyn. The eleven original members appointed Rev. William C. Hawley, who led services in homes and schoolhouses until funds were secured to build a church on Pearl Street, between Concord and Nassau Streets. The congregation's first baptism was held in the East River at the foot of Fulton Street.
Nicknamed Old First, the church opened one of the country's first Sunday schools in 1824. 95 pupils enrolled in the first class, held at a public school at the corner of Adams and Concord Streets. In 1835, the building on Pearl Street was sold to an Episcopal group and the congregation moved to a new, larger building on Nassau Street, installing a Holbrook and Ware organ in 1837.
In 1840, 33 members of First Baptist Church were dismissed to expand the ministry in Brooklyn Heights. This congregation purchased land from the Pierrepont family and built a new church on the corner of Pierrepont and Clinton Streets. First called East Church, the name was soon changed to Pierepont Street Baptist Church. The spelling was later updated to Pierrepont Street Baptist Church. The two churches operated independently until 1873, when they merged to become First Baptist Church in Pierrepont Street. First Baptist Church was destroyed by fire earlier that year, requiring the new congregation meet at the church on Pierrepont and Clinton Streets.
The new congregation's 900 members, led by Rev. Jesse B. Thomas, strained the small church building. In 1892 the building was sold to the Brooklyn Savings Bank and construction began on a new building at 360 Schermerhorn Street. During construction, services were temporarily held at the Polytechnic Institute and the Academy of Music. The new church was dedicated in 1895 with seating for 2,000 and an Odell organ. Although the church continued to legally operate as First Baptist Church in Pierrepont Street, the building was called Baptist Temple. The Bible School operated in the church basement, enrolling 1,328 pupils in 1896.
Baptist Temple was destroyed by fire in 1917. While it was being rebuilt, services were held at the Academy of Music, Central Y.M.C.A., and Hanson Place Church. The new building opened in 1918 with a 4-manual J.W. Steere and Son organ. During the church's 100th anniversary celebration, the mortgage taken out to rebuild Baptist Temple was publicly burned.
In the years following World War II membership declined. By 1955, the church was having financial problems, allowing the organ to fall into disrepair, and by the 1980s neglect left it almost unplayable. A 1991 campaign successfully raised enough money for a full restoration, and in 1995 the church was placed on the National Register of Historic Places and the State Register of Historic Places. Despite these milestones, attendance continued to decline, and by 2003 Baptist Temple had only 40 members.
In 2011, the church changed its name to Recovery House of Worship, and on Easter 2022 to Next Step Community Church. The 2020s saw an increase in attendance, and by 2023, membership was at 200. The church introduced several popular programs to meet community needs, including a soup kitchen, food pantry, children's church, and mother and baby ministry.
Arrangement
Series 1: Church History is arranged in two sub-series by subject. Folders in each sub-series are arranged chronologically.
Series 2: Building and Property Records is arranged in three sub-series by subject. Folders in each sub-series are arranged chronologically.
Series 3: Minutes and Financial Records is arranged in three sub-series by church name. Volumes and folders in each sub-series have been boxed by size and intellectually arranged chronologically.
Series 4: Memberships and Registers is arranged in three sub-series by church name. Volumes and folders in each sub-series have been boxed by size and intellectually arranged chronologically.
Series 5: Music and Choir is arranged chronologically.
Series 6: Bible School is arranged chronologically.
Series 7: Church Publications and Books is arranged in four sub-series by format. Each sub-series is arranged chronologically.
Series 8: Clippings and Scrapbooks is arranged chronologically.
Series 9: Administrative Records and Correspondence is arranged chronologically.
Series 10: Visual Materials is arranged in two sub-series by format. Sub-series 10.1: Photographs and Prints is arranged by subject and size. Sub-series 10.1: Paintings is not arranged.
Series 11: Artifacts is not arranged.
Scope and Contents
The records of the First Baptist Church in Pierrepont Street document the church's activities from its founding in 1823 to its 200th anniversary celebration. Many of the church's early documents were kept in a time capsule, which was possibly removed and reinterred over several church buildings, most recently in the cornerstone of Baptist Temple. Items include incorporation documents from First Baptist Church and Pierrepont Street Baptist Church, consolidation documents, early deeds and mortgages, trustee and committee minutes, and publications. According to inventories dated 1880-1894 several items are missing. These documents, the box presumed to be the time capsule, and items concerning various anniversaries celebrating the church's founding are housed in series 1.
The bulk of building and property records concern the Baptist Temple, including construction specifications, utilities, blueprints, and tax information. Items concerning rebuilding the church after a 1917 fire and street updates are held in box 4 folder 8. This series also includes materials collected while applying for landmark status from the New York Landmarks Preservation Commission. Records for other properties held by the church include deeds, mortgages, and correspondence. See series 3 for reports of the building committee.
Minutes from the three churches are housed in series 3 and include notes on the day-to-day operations of the churches, resolutions, committee reports, and information about members, including marriages and baptisms. Vital records also appear in series 4 with lists of members and pew rentals. Loose papers, notes, and correspondence originally housed in these volumes have been left in their original locations. Music and choir minutes are held in series 5 with performance ephemera, sheet music, concert recordings, and organ sales and repair documents. Bible School minutes are held in series 6 with class lists, member lists and financial records.
Church publications include materials printed by or on behalf of Baptist Temple. These include calendars, orders of service, brochures, newsletters, and several books. Clippings are loose and pasted in scrapbooks. Articles cover special events at Baptist Temple and news about church staff and members. Correspondence is mostly incoming, from members, vendors, local groups, and other churches. Letters of dismission to the First Baptist Church and letters from soldiers serving overseas in World War II are also included.
Visual materials include photographs, drawings, postcards, and one painted portrait. Images show members at special events, clergy portraits, the Baptist Temple's interior, and exterior images of the three churches.
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Conditions Governing Access
Open to researchers without restriction.
Conditions Governing Use
While many items at the Center for Brooklyn History are unrestricted, we do not own reproduction rights to all materials. Be aware of the several kinds of rights that might apply: copyright, licensing and trademarks. The researcher assumes all responsibility for copyright questions.
Preferred Citation
Identification of item, date (if known); First Baptist Church in Pierrepont Street records, 2011.021, Box and Folder number; Brooklyn Public Library, Center for Brooklyn History.
Immediate Source of Acquisition
Gift of the First Baptist Church in Pierrepont Street, 2011.
Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements
If digital surrogates exist, they should be used in place of the originals whenever possible.
Cassettes and CDs in box 30 folder 6 require additional hardware for access.
About this Guide
Processing Information
Items rehoused in acid free folders and boxes. Original newspaper clippings were discarded after preservation photocopies were made. All folder titles have been supplied by the archivist.
Items in box 52 have been treated for mold spores. Mask are recommended while handling.