Nineteenth Century Notebooks, Diaries, and Journals
Call Number
Dates
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Language of Materials
Abstract
The collection contains notebooks, diaries, and journals kept by NYU students and professors from the late nineteenth century. The student notebooks contain the lecture notes taken by five New York University students between 1858-1897. Also included in the collection is Professor John Torrey's diary while traveling in Europe and a sermon journal kept by Professor Howard Crosby.
Biographical Note
Charles Henry Ludlum was born in Jamaica, New York, on February 21, 1843. He attended New York University (then the University of the City of New York) College of Arts and Pure Science from 1859-1863 and graduated with an A.B. in 1863. He attended New York University Medical College from 1863-1865 and received his M.D. in 1865. He received his A.M. degree from NYU in 1866. Ludlum was an intern at Bellevue Hospital from 1865-1867, and a visiting physician O.D.D. from 1867-1874. A practicing physician in Boonton, New Jersey, from 1874-1878, he moved his practice to Hempstead, New York, where he spent the remainder of his life. In 1889 Ludlum became a member of the Board of Education of Hempstead and became its president in 1890. He was married to Mary Jane White on May 20, 1868, and had six children.
Ezekiel Deyo Van Dyck was born in New Paltz, New York, on February 15, 1858. He attended New York University's College of Arts and Pure Science from 1876-1880 and graduated with an A.B. degree in 1880. He attended the Union Theological Seminary from 1880-1883 and received his A.M. degree in 1883. Van Dyck was a Presbyterian minister and served the following communities: Carlisle, New York, from 1883-1890; Johnsonville, New York, from 1890-1893; and Greenville, New York, from 1893 on. He married Alida Bevier June 21, 1888, and had four children.
James Morton Paton was born in the city of New York on May 12, 1863. He attended New York University from 1879-1883 and received his A.B. degree in 1883. Paton attended Harvard University from 1883-1887, studied at the American School of Classical Studies at Athens and was a Rogers fellow of Harvard from 1892-1893. He received his Ph.D. from Bonn University in 1894. In 1906, he was a student of classical archaeology in Europe. Paton was a Morton Professor of Latin and French at Middlebury College, Vermont, from 1887-1891. He became an instructor of Greek at Wesleyan University, Connecticut, from 1895-1897, and an associate professor from 1895-1905. He was managing editor of the American Journal of Archeology from 1906-1908, and editor-in-chief from 1917-1920. He died in 1944.
George Hendric Houghton was born in Deerfield, Massachusetts, on February 1, 1820. He attended New York University (then the University of the City of New York) from 1838-1843 and received his A.B. degree in 1842 and his A.M. degree in 1845. He later received a D.D. degree from Columbia University. Houghton was a Protestant Episcopal clergyman who studied theology under the direction of William A. Muhlenberg, while at the same time teaching Greek at St. Paul's College, Flushing, Long Island (1843-1846), of which Muhlenberg was headmaster. He was ordained deacon in 1845 and priest in 1846, and was Muhlenberg's curate at the Church of the Holy Communion in New York until 1847. He ministered to the sick and dying in Bellevue Hospital and devoted his time to the underprivileged, establishing regular religious services at 48 East Twenty-Fourth Street. The parish was organized February 12, 1849, as the Church of the Transfiguration in the City of New York. From 1850-1862, Houghton was also a professor of Hebrew in the General Theological Seminary, New York City. During the Civil War he harbored slaves on their way to the Canadian border, established a war hospital, and during the Draft Riots of 1863 he sheltered hundreds of children driven by a mob from the Colored Orphan Asylum. Houghton's Church of the Transfiguration achieved lasting fame as "the little church around the corner."
William Frank Burroughs received his A.B. degree from New York University in 1859. He died in 1899.
John Henry MacCracken was born in Rochester, Vermont, on September 30, 1875. He attended New York University's College of Arts and Pure Science and graduated with an A.B. in 1894 and an A.M in 1897. He briefly attended Union Theological Seminary in 1894-1895. MacCracken received his Ph.D. from the University of Halle-Wittenburg, Germany, in 1899 and his LL.D. from Westminster College, Missouri, in 1903. MacCracken was an A. Ogden Butler fellow in philosophy in 1894-1895. He became an instructor in Philosophy at New York University and served from 1896-1899, becoming an assistant professor in 1899. He served as President of Westminster College, Missouri, from 1899-1903, and then returned once again to NYU serving as Syndic and Professor of Politics from 1903-1915, which also included one year as acting Chancellor of the University. He became President of Lafayette College in Easton, Pennsylvania and served from 1915-1926. In 1929 he became President of the American Institute of Christian Philosophy, President of the Phi Beta Kappa Alumni of New York, President of the Board at Alborz College in Teheran, Iran and served as a trustee to the American University, Cairo, Egypt and the Masters School at Dobbs Ferry, New York. MacCracken also served as Regional Director of Student Army Training Corps in 1918. In 1927 he was a delegate to the Lausanne Conference, and was a delegate to the Oxford and Edinburough Conferences of 1937. MacCracken was the author of "College and the Commonwealth" (1920). He died in 1948.
Elbert William Brown received his A.B. degree from Yale University in 1865. He was a graduate student attending New York University during the years 1896-1898. He was listed as a student from Flushing, Long Island.
John Torrey was born in New York on August 15, 1796. He later became known as the first professional botanist in the United States. He specialized in the North American flora and is most known for his innovative classification system, known as the "natural system." He often worked with Asa Gray and other notable botanists. In 1858 he founded the Botanical Club of New York, which later became known as the Torrey Botanical Club. During his illustrious career he held several professorial posts beginning at the West Point Military Academy from 1824-1827. In 1832, Torrey arrived at New York University as a professor of chemistry and botany. Later in his life, Torrey served as an Assayer for the United States Mint.
Howard Crosby was born in New York City in 1826. Crosby, after graduating from New York University in 1844, became a Professor of Greek at NYU. After NYU Crosby taught at Rutgers College in New Jersey and in 1863 became pastor of the Fourth Avenue Presbyterian Church. Crosby returned to NYU and became its fourth chancellor in 1870 and maintained his pastorship during that time. The eleven years of his administration (1870-1881) marked a period of financial uncertainty and little growth. During his career he published several notable religious works including "The Lands of the Moslem" (1851), "Bible Companion" (1870), "Jesus: His Life and Works" (1871), and "True Temperance Reform" (1879).
Arrangement
Materials are arranged chronologically in nine series:
I. Charles Ludlum
II. Ezekiel Deyo Van Dyck
III. James Morton Paton
IV. George Hendric Houghton
V. William Frank Burroughs
VI. John Henry McCracken
VII. Elbert William Brown
VII. John Torrey
IX. Howard Crosby
Scope and Contents
The collection contains various notebooks, journals, and diaries kept by both students and professors at New York University. The student notebooks provide a useful insight into the lectures and classroom materials presented in the late nineteenth century. John Torrey's diary sheds light on the development of his innovative classification system and would be of interest to scholars studying botanical history. Also included in the collection is a compilation of sermons given by pastor and NYU Professor Howard Crosby.
Subjects
Organizations
Genres
People
Topics
Places
Conditions Governing Access
Materials are open without restrictions.
Conditions Governing Use
Because of the assembled nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the collection. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items in the collection; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. New York University Archives is not authorized to grant permission to publish or reproduce materials from this collection.
Preferred Citation
Identification of item, date; Nineteenth Century Notebooks, Diaries, and Journals; MC 31; box number; folder number or item identifier; New York University Archives, New York University.
Immediate Source of Acquisition
Materials were transferred from Gould Memorial Library, University Heights in 1973. The accession number realated to this collection is 2019.016.
About this Guide
Processing Information
Decisions regarding arrangement, description, and physical interventions for this collection prior to 2018 are unknown. Because this is an assembled collection, University Archives and ACM staff made the decision in 2019 to unify this collection under one call phrase, MC 31. The individual collection numbers, MC 31-37 and MC 39-40, have been changed to series one through nine (I = MC 31, II = MC 32, III = MC 33, IV = MC 34, V = MC 35, VI = MC 36, VII = MC 37, VIII = MC 39, IX = MC 40). Materials were rehoused in four manuscript boxes and folder numbers were changed accordingly.
Revisions to this Guide
Edition of this Guide
Repository
Series I: Charles Ludlum, 1860-1863, inclusive
Scope and Contents
Series I consists of seven notebooks. Most of the notebooks appear to contain verbatim portions of professorial lectures, although some, such as Loomis' Algebra, were copied directly from the course textbook. The notebooks are representative of classes in: Greek Language and Literature taught by Professor Henry M. Baird; English Literature, Rhetoric, and Natural Religion taught by Professor Benjamin N. Martin; Evidences of Revelation taught by Chancellor Isaac Ferris; and Comparative Physiology taught by Professor Henry Draper.
Greek Geography: Professor Henry M. Baird and Loomis' Algebra: Professor George W. Coakley, 1860
Greek Language Vol.1: Professor Henry M. Baird, 1860
Greek Language Vol.2: Professor Henry M. Baird, 1860
Greek Literature: Professor Henry M. Baird, 1861
English Literature, Rhetoric, and Natural Religion: Professor Benjam N. Martin, 1861-1862, inclusive
Evidence of Revelation: Chancellor Ferris and Osteology: Unknown, 1862-1863, inclusive
Comparative Physiology: Professor Henry Draper, 1863
Series II, Ezekiel Deyo Van Dyck, 1878-1880, inclusive
Scope and Contents
Series II contains five notebooks. The student notebooks are representative of classes taught by professors Henry M. Baird and John J. Stevenson spanning 1878-1880.
Greek Archaeology and Greek Literature: Professor Henry M. Baird, 1878-1879, inclusive
Greek Literature: Professor Henry M. Baird, 1879
Geology: Professor John J. Stevenson, 1880
Geology and Botany: Professor John J. Stevenson, 1880
Geology: Professor John J. Stevenson, 1880
Series III, James Morton Paton, 1880-1883, inclusive
Scope and Contents
Series III consists of seven notebooks. The notebooks are representative of classes taught by Professors John C. Draper, George W. Coakley, John J. Stevenson, Henry M. Baird, and Albert H. Gallatin.
Chemistry, Table of Contents: Professor. John C. Draper, 1880
Chemistry Vol. 1: Professor John C. Draper, 1880
Chemistry Vol. 2: Professor John C. Draper, 1880-1881, inclusive
Trigonometry: Professor George W. Coakley, 1881
Botany: Professor John J. Stevenson, 1883
Geology: Professor John J. Stevenson, 1883
Greek Archaeology: Professor Henry M. Baird, 1883
Physiology: Professor Albert H. Gallatin, 1883
Series IV, George Hendric Houghton, 1839-1850, inclusive
Scope and Contents
Series IV includes a journal entitled, "Nugae," a collection of orations and poetry written by Houghton and later presented to G.H. Houghton Butler from an enigmatic "S.H.B." Although several pages have been cut out from the journal, it still contains revealing thoughts and emotions of a young man aged 19 to 30 in early 19th century New York. Of special interest is "The Growth of Freedom", (pp. 1-17) an oration delivered at the University of the City of New York's July 20, 1842 commencement, and the Valedictory Oration (pp. 19-29) delivered the same day. "National Retribution" (pp. 91-101) is the title of an oration delivered in the University Chapel on January 29, 1842. "On Leaving the South-West Turret of the University," (p. 77) written in December 1841, and "On Leaving the University," written in May 1843, expresses in poetical form Houghton's mixed emotions upon graduating.
Houghton, George H.: Orations and Poetry, 1842-1850, inclusive
Valedictory Oration, 1842
A Farewell, 1850
This Too Shall Pass Away, 1842
Epigram, undated
The Voice of the Streamlet, undated
Shall We Meet In Heaven, 1841
Darkness Filled The Firmament, 1842
Anacreon's Loves, undated
The Response, 1839
Hieron, or The Call To Rest, undated
Unwritten Thoughts, 1842
Son of Jonas, Lovest Thou Me?, undated
The Cypress and the Lily, 1843
To Anne, 1843
The River's Tale, undated
The Mountain Oak, undated
The Burning Of Moscow, 1840
On Leaving The South-West Turret of the University, 1841
The Meeting of the Sons of Abraham, 1833
Art, 1833
Alcanzor and Layda, undated
Night Hath Cast Her Mantle O'er Me, 1841
National Retribution, 1842
The Path To Heaven, 1841
To Miss C.D., 1833
An Unbidden Song, 1843
To One Departed, undated
Fragment, undated
The Bird of the Drooping Wing, undated
Clusters and Cycles in Literature, undated
The Stricken of the Herd, undated
Heaven, undated
The Repentant, 1841
The Curse of the Memory, 1841
The Mission of the Roman Empire, 1840
To A Child On Its 3rd Birth-day, undated
Weep Not For The Dead, 1840
A Song, 1840
The Orphan's Prayer, 1839
Love and Beauty, 1844
The Watch of Selene, undated
A Good Night, 1833
To A Friend, 1850
God Himself Shall Dry Thy Tears, 1842
The Kaleidoscope, 1842
De Advintu Et Exitu Metae, 1842
To M.41. , Cupid Wounded, 1843
The Lydian Stone, 1843
Tell Me Lephyr, undated
Virtue and Vice, 1833
From Hesiod, From Homer, 1844
To A Stream, 1843
To A Maiden, 1843
To Lais - With A Rosebud, 1843
Midas' Epitaph, undated
I Am Weary, 1843
(page cut, title unknown), 1843
To A Painter (pages cut), 1833
The Nurse, 1849
An Evening Hymn, 1849
A Promise Redeamed, 1849
To A Friend, 1849
The Three Wishes, 1849
Died (obituary), 1849
To My Guardian Angel (pages cut), undated
The Holy Innocents (from a Sermon), 1849
Our Lord's Childhood, undated
The Ascention, 1850
Little Eugenia - who died August 1850, 1850
Lines, undated
On The Late Secession of a Somewhat Notorious Author, 1850
Frey Zyolenia, 1833
The Three Wishes, 1833
Song, undated
Horace (pages cut), 1833
Halcyon, 1833
The Odes Of Sappho, 1843
To A Beloved Maiden, 1843
To A Rich, But Ignorant And Unpoetic Woman, undated
To Venus, 1843
Song, 1843
The Serpent-slain Eagle, 1841
Ad Amicum Carissimun, undated
On Leaving the University, 1843
Mother Fold Me To Thy Breast, 1844
Ad Umbras Puellarium Trium, 1844
An Angel From Heaven Such Honor Accord, 1844
An Allegory, undated
When The Wind And The Tempest, undated
I'm Hastening To My Father, 1844
I Would Go Where Hedron Floweth, 1844
Evening Hymn, 1844
The Gift Of The Heart, 1844
To My Mother, 1844
The Twelve Apostles, undated
The Lavarium at Pompeii, 1833
The Maiden Alethe, undated
The Rose, undated
The Golden Censer, 1833
Jesus, 1845
Prayer For Mary, 1845
Holy Week, 1845
My Prayer Has Been For Thee, 1845
To Alethe, undated
To Mary, undated
Jerusalem, 1845
To My Sister, 1844
We Have Decked Thine Holy Shrine, 1843
Sonnet de Des-Barreaux, undated
Doxology, undated
Jesu Miserre, undated
Cara Epitaph, undated
Cara, 1845
The White Robed, 1847
Self, 1846
Peace, undated
Ad Meipsum, 1846
Ad Jesu Christum, Nobis Exemplar, 1846
Renunciation, 1846
Bonum Est, undated
Heart Come Home, 1847
Tongue Refrain, 1847
Eyes Be Closed, 1847
Mrs. Ballard, 1847
The Antithesis, 1850
Nuage: Orations and Poetry photocopies, 1839-1850, inclusive
Series V, William Frank Burroughs, 1858
Scope and Contents
This series contains one student notebook covering the Lectures on Natural Philosophy delivered by Professor Elias A. Loomis in 1858. Included in the notes are sections on pneumatics, acoustics, heat, magnetism, and optics.
Natural Philosophy: Professor Elias A. Loomis, 1858
Lecture number: 1, PNEUMATICS, 1868
Lecture number: 1, Diving Bell, 1858
Lecture number: 1, Principle of the Air Pump, 1858
Lecture number: 1, Valves, 1858
Lecture number: 2, Exhaustion of the receiver, 1858
Lecture number: 2, The Condenser, 1858
Lecture number: 3, Magdeburg Hemispheres, 1858
Lecture number: 3, The Barometer, 1858
Lecture number: 5, Different Forms of Barometers, 1858
Lecture number: 6, Maiotte's Law, 1858
Lecture number: 6, Observing the boiling point of water, 1858
Lecture number: 8, The Suction Pump, 1858
Lecture number: 8, The Forcing Pump, 1858
Lecture number: 8, The Fire Engine, 1858
Lecture number: 9, The Syphon, 1858
Lecture number: 10, ACOUSTICS, 1858
Lecture number: 11, Theory of waves in liquid bodies, 1858
Lecture number: 12, Velocity of sound, 1858
Lecture number: 13, Theory of echoes, 1858
Lecture number: 14, Musical Sounds, 1858
Lecture number: 15, Vibrations of strings, 1858
Lecture number: 16, Musical Chords, 1858
Lecture number: 17, Vibrations of thin plates, 1858
Lecture number: 18, Organ of Voice, 1858
Lecture number: 19, HEAT, 1858
Lecture number: 20, Air Thermometer, 1858
Lecture number: 21, Conduction, 1858
Lecture number: 22, Latent Heat, 1858
Lecture number: 23, The Pulse Glass, 1858
Lecture number: 24, The Steam Engine, 1858
Lecture number: 25, High Pressure Engine, 1858
Lecture number: 26, Watt's Double Acting Engine, 1858
Lecture number: 27, Definition of Horse Power, 1858
Lecture number: 28, MAGNETISM, 1858
Lecture number: 29, Austral fluid and Boreal fluid, 1858
Lecture number: 30, Magnetic Waves, 1858
Lecture number: 31, Terrestrial Magnetism, 1858
Lecture number: 32, Declination, 1858
Lecture number: 33, Intensity of terrestrial magnetism, 1858
Lecture number: 34, OPTICS, 1858
Lecture number: 35, Reflection of Light, 1858
Lecture number: 36, The Kaleidoscope, 1858
Lecture number: 37, Mirrors, 1858
Lecture number: 38, Refraction of Light, 1858
Lecture number: 39, Axis of a lens, 1858
Series VI, John Henry MacCracken, 1892-1893, inclusive
Scope and Contents
Series VI contains the student notebook of John Henry MacCracken which includes the 1895 lecture of Professor John J. Stevenson on Physiology and the 1893 lecture of Professor Henry Mitchell MacCracken on Church History.
Notes on Physiology: Professor John J. Stevenson and Lectures on Church History: Professor Henry M. MacCraken, 1892-1893, inclusive
Series VII, Elbert William Brown, 1897
Scope and Contents
Series VII consists of a single notebook. The cover of the notebook had a date of November 1897 and includes the notes of the lectures delivered by instructor John Henry MacCracken on Philosophy.
Philosophy: Professor John Henry MacCracken, 1897
Series VIII, John Torrey, 1883, 1938, inclusive
Scope and Contents
Series VIII contains a diary of John Torrey while he was traveling abroad in Europe. Included in this diary are references to his "natural system" of botanical classification.
Catalogue of North American Plants, 1833
User Copy of Torrey's Diary, 1833
Pages Removed From Diary During Preservation Treatment, 1833
Letters Concerning Torrey Material, 1938
Series IX, Howard Crosby, 1886
Scope and Contents
Series IX consists of one journal, which contains sermons written by Howard Crosby.