Stewardesses for Women's Rights Collection
Call Number
Dates
Creator
Extent
Language of Materials
Abstract
Stewardesses for Women's Rights (SFWR) was founded in 1972 after two flight attendants, Sandra Jarrell and Jan Fulsom, took Eastern Airlines to court on discrimination charges. The organization grew nationwide and worked to inform the public and other flight attendants about airline companies' sexist advertisements, company discrimination, and airline health and safety hazards. This collection includes correspondence, the constitution and by-laws, membership lists, and agendas. Along with general records, there is extensive research material from each of the SFWR task forces, records from affiliated unions, updates from regional offices, photographs, and papers from SFWR national conferences.
Historical/Biographical Note
In the winter of 1972 two Eastern Airlines flight attendants, Sandra Jarrell and Jan Fulsom, took Eastern Airlines to court on charges of discriminatory weight and grooming regulations. These regulations, enforced against female flight attendants but not against their male co-workers, led both women to leave their jobs, claiming their working conditions were unreasonably stressful. Consequently, the two women joined with other flight attendants to address working conditions and discrimination within the airline industry to form Stewardesses for Women's Rights (SFWR). The response from flight attendants was immediate and substantial. The SFWR national headquarters (opened in early 1974) was at Rockefeller Center in New York City, and there were regional offices throughout the United States. The first national conference of SFWR, held in March 1973, was addressed by Gloria Steinem, who had recently founded Ms. Magazine. Steinem continued to be a strong supporter of the organization throughout its brief existence.
As part of its services, the organization published a newsletter (Stewardesses for Women's Rights) ten times yearly. In it SFWR informed its members of sexist advertising, company discrimination, and health and safety hazards in the airline industry. SFWR also wrote and produced a counter-commercial that emphasized the flight attendant as a responsible professional within the airline industry rather than a glamour girl. Also, SFWR served as a legal liaison, linking stewardesses who had been discriminated against by airline companies to lawyers who could successfully defend them. Many stewardesses were restored to their jobs with full back pay and benefits as a result of asking SFWR for help. A number of individuals were reinstated in their jobs and won considerable back pay judgments after approaching SFWR for help. SFWR also helped change discriminatory policies of airline companies. In time tensions developed within the organization; some members saw their struggle primarily in feminist terms, and others were interested in traditional labor organizing. Some left to devote their time more exclusively to union activity. Due to declining membership and lack of funding, SFWR folded in the spring of 1976.
Arrangement
This collection is arranged into four series:
Series I: Correspondence
Series II: Subject Files
Series III: Task Forces
Series IV: Visual Materials and Artifacts
Files in each series are alphabetized.
Scope and Content Note
This artificial collection is made up of materials on the Stewardesses for Women's Rights, donated by multiple former members of the group. This collection includes correspondence, the constitution and by-laws, membership lists, and agendas. Along with general records, there is extensive research material from each of the SFWR task forces, records from affiliated unions, updates from regional offices, photographs, exhibit materials, textiles, and papers from SFWR national conferences.
Subjects
Organizations
People
Conditions Governing Access
Materials are open without restrictions.
Conditions Governing Use
Copyright (or related rights to publicity and privacy) for materials in this collection, created by the Stewardesses for Women's Rights was not transferred to New York University. Permission to use materials must be secured from the copyright holder.
Preferred Citation
Identification of item, date; Stewardesses for Women's Rights Collection; WAG 061; box number; folder number; Tamiment Library/Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives, New York University.
Immediate Source of Acquisition
Donated by various former members of the Stewardesses for Women's Rights, 1987. The accession numbers associated with these gifts are 1987.019, 1987.020, and 1987.021.
Custodial History
The materials making up this collection were donated by various former members of Stewardesses for Women's Rights after an SFWR reunion was held at the Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives, NYU, in the summer of 1987. The reunion was organized and the collection assembled by Wagner archivist Brenda Parnes. The majority of the records were donated by former SFWR National Coordinator, Nan Frost Weimers.
About this Guide
Processing Information
Photographs were separated from this collection during initial processing and were established as a separate collection, the Stewardesses for Women's Rights Photographs (PHOTOS 178). In 2013, the photograph collection was reincorporated into the Stewardesses for Women's Rights Collection (WAG 061) as Series IV. A later accession was also repatriated to the collection and incorporated into Series IV.
In October 2024, folders from one record carton box were rehoused and distributed in manuscript boxes (now boxes 2, 5, and 6) for preservation purposes. Folders were renumbered to reflect this change.
Revisions to this Guide
Edition of this Guide
Repository
Series I: Correspondence, 1973-1975, inclusive
Language of Materials
Scope and Content Note
This series includes general correspondence between the Stewardesses for Women's Rights (SFWR) main office and other labor and feminist organizations. There are letters to and from Sandra Jarrell, co-founder and former national coordinator of SFWR, including letters from other SFWR members and organizers. These letters detail organizing tactics as well as the SFWR leadership's responsibilities. Also contained are letters to former SFWR national coordinator Nan Frost Welmers from members and other organization leaders. The Legal Task Force correspondence includes letters from flight attendants seeking legal assistance as well as responses and advice from the task force. Membership correspondence consists of letters from flight attendants to SFWR.
Correspondence: General, 1973-1975, inclusive
Jarrell, Sandra: Correspondence, circa 1973-1967 , 1980-1987, inclusive
Legal Task Force: Correspondence, 1973-1975, inclusive
Membership: Correspondence, 1972-1974, inclusive
Welmers, Nan Frost: Correspondence, 1972-1975, inclusive
Series II: Subject Files, 1966-1987
Language of Materials
Scope and Content Note
This series contains organizational documents including the constitution, by-laws, membership lists, minutes, agendas, and update reports. Also included are research materials that SFWR staff collected, such as articles, essays, clippings, and handbooks. The series contains documents from flight attendant unions, the Transport Workers Union of America (TWU), and various women's organizations.
Applications for Flight Attendants, 1972-1973, inclusive
Articles and Essays, undated, inclusive
Board Members: List, undated, inclusive
Booklets and Flyers, undated , 1972-1975, inclusive
Brochures: Flight Attendant School, undated, inclusive
Clippings, 1974-1986, inclusive
Constitution and By-Laws, undated, inclusive
Financial: Tax Status, 1974-1975, inclusive
Fundraising, 1973-1975, inclusive
Handbook: Organizing, undated, inclusive
Kane, Paula and Chandler, Christopher: Sex Objects in the Sky (advance copy), 1974, inclusive
Magazines: Trade and Professional, 1974-1986, inclusive
Manual: Pan American Flight Service, 1966-1968 , 1975, inclusive
Membership Lists, 1972-1976, inclusive
Minutes and Agendas, 1972-1976, inclusive
Miscellaneous Publications, 1975-1987, inclusive
National Conference, Spring 1973, inclusive
National Conference, Fall 1973, inclusive
National Conference, Spring 1974, inclusive
National Conference, Fall 1974, inclusive
National Conference, Fall 1975, inclusive
Newsletter Updates, 1974-1975, inclusive
Operations: New York Office, 1974-1975, inclusive
Planning and Organizing, 1972, inclusive
Reunion, Apr 22, 1987
Transport Workers Union: Air Transport Division Local 551, 1973-1977, inclusive
Transport Workers Union of America (TWU): Labor Protective Provisions, Apr 3, 1975
Unions: Flight Attendant, 1967-1978, inclusive
Update Reports: New York Office, 1974, inclusive
Update Reports: Northeastern Region, 1974, inclusive
Update Reports: Southern Region, 1974, inclusive
Update Reports: Western Region, 1973, inclusive
Wages and Benefits, undated , 1976, inclusive
Women's Organizations, 1973-1974, inclusive
Women's Rights Day, 1974, inclusive
Series III: Task Forces, 1972-1978
Language of Materials
Scope and Content Note
This series contains materials collected by SFWR task forces: the health and safety task force, the legal task force, the public relations task force, and the educational program, Safe Transportation of People (STOP). Each task force obtained articles, essays, notes, and legal case files that could aid the specific task force. All the task force files consist of articles, clippings, and reports on their respective issues. The legal task force files include extensive documents on jurisdiction and complaints filed by flight attendants for sexual harassment, sexual discrimination, and weight requirements.
Health and Safety Task Force: Crashes, 1974, inclusive
Health and Safety Task Force: Dysrhythmia, 1976, inclusive
Health and Safety Task Force: General, 1972-1977, inclusive
Health and Safety Task Force: Hazardous Cargoes, 1974, inclusive
Health and Safety Task Force: Hypoglycemia, 1973, inclusive
Health and Safety Task Force: Menstrual Cycle, Pregnancy, 1973, inclusive
Health and Safety Task Force: Ozone, 1976-1978, inclusive
Health and Safety Task Force: Radiation, 1974, inclusive
Health and Safety Task Force: Smoking/Cabin Ventilation, 1976, inclusive
Legal Task Force: Cases (1), 1970-1972, inclusive
Legal Task Force: Cases (2), 1973-1976, inclusive
Legal Task Force: F/A Weight Requirements, 1973-1976, inclusive
Legal Task Force: Non-Airline Cases, 1976, inclusive
Legal Task Force: Sex Discrimination/Sexual Harassment, undated , 1975-1976, inclusive
Public Relations Task Force: Media Image/Sexist Advertising, 1973-1974, inclusive
Public Relations Task Force: Membership Recruitment, 1974, inclusive
Public Relations Task Force: Publicity, 1972-1974, inclusive
Safe Transportation of People (STOP), 1975, inclusive
Task Forces: General, 1973, inclusive
Series IV: Visual Materials and Artifacts, 1970s-1987, inclusive
Scope and Content Note
This series contains visual and ephemeral materials on Stewardesses for Women's Rights (SFWR). Approximately half of this series is made up of black-and-white and color photographs and slides, depicting SFWR meetings and demonstrations. A portion of the photographs comes from a disassembled scrapbook of members creating a quilt. Some notable individuals in the photos include Betty Friedan and Gloria Steinem. The other half of the materials is likely from an 1987 exhibit and reunion of members at Tamiment for the opening of the collection. These materials are made up placards from the exhibit and other materials donated by the members of SFWR, including a t-shirt and other textiles, photographs, letterheads, stickers, buttons, advertisements, fliers, and other ephemera.
