Israel and Sadie Amter Autobiographical Typescript
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Abstract
Contains an autobiographical typescript, some 250 pages, describing their respective youths, their Communist political activities, and expositions of their ideology. While originally written jointly by Israel and Sadie Amter, the typescript in the Library's possession was extensively re-written by Sadie Van Veen Amter, circa 1965, according to her note on the table of contents pages.
Historical/Biographical Note
Israel Amter (1881-1954), founding member of the Communist Party, USA and a leading functionary into the 1940s, was born on March 26, 1881, in Denver to Jewish immigrant parents. He joined the Socialist Party in 1901, and in 1903 moved to Germany where he remained until 1914, editing the German Export Review, studying music at the Leipzig Conservatory, where he wrote the opera Winona, which concerns the love between a U.S. army officer and a Native American woman, Winona. and participating in the Social Democratic Party. Returning to the US just before World War I, Amter rejoined the Socialist Party in 1917 and was a professional musician in New York until joining the communist movement in 1919. For several years he was a leading advocate of an underground party and used the pseudonym J. Ford, and held a leading post in the Friends of the Soviet Union. After he was won over to a fully legal movement, Amter held various Party jobs, including district organizer in Chicago and Cleveland, and served as American representative to the Comintern from 1923-25. Sadie Van Veen Amter (1882-1968), a communist activist in her own right, met Israel in 1900 after hearing a piano concert of his and married him two years later.
Scope and Contents
The collection contains an autobiographical typescript of some 250 pages, containing a biographical sketch of Israel and his wife Sadie, describing their respective youths, accounts of their labor and Communist activities, expositions of their ideology, and poems by Sadie and Israel. While originally written jointly by Israel and Sadie Amter, the typescript in the Library's possession was extensively re-written by Sadie Van Veen Amter, circa 1965, according to her note on the table of contents pages.
Table of Contents: Foreword--Introduction--Who we are: early recollections--How we came to the labor movement--Where we stand--Economic crises, why?-- New York, 1921--Ohio, 1925--"Work or wages," 1930--Jail--We are free agau--Cumberland, 1931-- The veterans march on Washington--The second hunger march--Convention of the unemployed--Work or relief--Uniting the unemployed--Trade union struggles--The organization of the unorganized--The communists and the CIO--Communism and union democracy--Schenectady, 1931--How Mooney and Billings were freed--Problems of the Negro people: concern of all the people--Struggle for Negro rights--Scottsboro--Cheltenham--Harlem: March, 1933--We are all descendants of immigrants--Frame-up and defense of Sacco and Vanzetti--Workers' defense--Puerto Rico could be our best friend--Youth: the worst sufferers--May Day: International workers day-- Student days in Leipzig--World War I--We organize the Communist Party--The Russian Revolution shook and still shakes the world--Lenin and Stalin--World War II--The Spanish waar--Death opf Roosevelt: Truman at the helm--Democracy in the U.S.--Is the U.S. imperialist?--The Chinese people liberate themselves--The U.S. prepares war on the Soviet Union--Some questions--The workers need international organization-- Social-democracy: aid of imperialism--Communists and a peoples' party--Progressive capitalism?--What conclusions we can draw--Twenty million communists--Who are the communists?
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Conditions Governing Access
Materials are open without restrictions.
Conditions Governing Use
Any rights (including copyright and related rights to publicity and privacy) held by Israel Amter and Sadie Amter were transferred to New York University in 2006 by Donald Amter. Permission to publish or reproduce materials in this collection must be secured from Tamiment Library. Please contact tamiment.wagner@nyu.edu, (212) 998-2630.
Immediate Source of Acquisition
Donated by Donald S. Amter, 1981. The accession number associated with this gift is 1981.005.