Communist Party of the United States of America Oral History Collection
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Dates
Creator
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Abstract
The Communist Party of the United States of America (CPUSA), founded in 1919 by members of the left wing of the Socialist Party USA, played an important role in the labor movement, particularly in the building of the Congress of Industrial Organizations, in struggles for civil rights for African Americans, while its cultural initiatives attracted a number of prominent artists and intellectuals, and its struggles to attain and maintain its legality were an important chapter in the history of U.S. civil liberties. The collection contains interviews with 41 Communist Party leaders and activists, including several founding members. The bulk of the interviews were conducted during the 1980s by Mary Licht, then chair of the Party's History Commission. Interviews with African American and Jewish Party members comprise the majority of the collection.
Historical/Biographical Note
The Communist Party of the United States of America (CPUSA), founded in 1919 by members of the left wing of the Socialist Party USA, played an important role in the labor movement, particularly in the building of the Congress of Industrial Organizations in the 1930s-1940s, in struggles for civil rights for African Americans, while its cultural initiatives attracted a number of prominent artists and intellectuals, and its struggles to attain and maintain its legality were an important chapter in the history of U.S. civil liberties. Its membership peaked during World War II, reaching some 80,000, organized and led various more broadly based organizations such as the Civil Rights Congress and the International Workers Order, and Communist-led labor unions had a membership of over one million. Its large Jewish membership, and its militant advocacy of civil rights for African Americans are reflected in the backgrounds of the majority of the interviewees.
Scope and Content Note
The collection contains interviews with 41 Communist Party leaders and activists, including several founding members. The bulk of the interviews were conducted during the 1980s by Mary Licht, then chair of the Party's History Commission. Notable interviewees include: John Abt (an attorney who represented the Party), B.D. Amis, founder of the League of Struggle for Negro Rights, Elizabeth Gurley Flynn, feminist and a founder of the American Civil Liberties Union, Hungarian-American artist Hugo Gellert, Simon W. (Si) Gerson, long the Party's leading political campaign manager, Gil Green, Party youth leader in the 1930s, one-time head of the New York State Party organization, and in the 1980s the unofficial leader of the Party's reformist wing, Hosea Hudson, leading African American rank and file activist in the South, African American Communist Louise Thompson Patterson, a notable figure during the Harlem Renaissance, and friend of Langston Hughes, Party journalist and newspaper editor John Pittman, and African American Party National Chair Henry Winston.
Subjects
Organizations
People
Conditions Governing Access
Materials are open without restrictions.
Conditions Governing Use
Because of the assembled nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the collection. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items in the collection; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. Copyright (or related rights to publicity and privacy) for materials in this collection, created by Mary Licht, was not transferred to New York University. Permission to use materials must be secured from the copyright holder.
Preferred Citation
Identification of item, date; Communist Party of the United States of America Oral History Collection; OH.065; box number; folder number; Tamiment Library/Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives, New York University.
Audiovisual Access Policies and Procedures
Access to audiovisual materials in this collection is available through digitized access copies. Researchers may view an item's original container, but the media themselves are not available for playback because of preservation concerns. Materials that have already been digitized are noted in the collection's finding aid and can be requested in our reading room.
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Abt, John. Interviewed by Mary Licht. Tape 1, [Feb 1983], inclusive
Abt, John. Interviewed by Mary Licht. Tape 2, [Feb 1983], inclusive
Abt, John. Interviewed by Mary Licht. Tape 3, [Feb 1983], inclusive
Abt, John. Interviewed by Mary Licht. Tape 4, Feb 28, 1983, inclusive
Abt, John. Interviewed by Mary Licht. Tape 5, Feb 28, 1983, inclusive
Abt, John. Interviewed by Mary Licht. Tape 6, Feb 28, 1983; Mar 3, 1983, inclusive
Abt, John. Interviewed by Mary Licht. Tape 7, Mar 3, 1983; Mar 10, 1983, inclusive
Abt, John. Interviewed by Mary Licht. Tape 8, Mar 10, 1983, inclusive
Abt, John. Interviewed by Mary Licht. Tape 9, Mar 10, 1983, inclusive
Abt, John. Interviewed by Mary Licht. Tape 10, Mar 10, 1983, inclusive
Abt, John. Interviewed by Mary Licht. Tape 11, Mar 17, 1983, inclusive
Abt, John. Interviewed by Mary Licht. Tape 12, Apr 27, 1983, inclusive
Amis, Benjamin DeWayne (B. D.). Tape 1, Nov 16, 1988, inclusive
Extent
Amis, Benjamin DeWayne (B. D.). Tape 2, Nov 16, 1988, inclusive
Extent
Amis, Benjamin DeWayne (B. D.). Interviewed by Miriam Crawford. Tape 1, Feb 1, 1989, inclusive
Extent
Amis, Benjamin DeWayne (B. D.). Interviewed by Miriam Crawford. Tape 2, Feb 1, 1989, inclusive
Extent
Amis, Benjamin DeWayne (B. D.). Tape 1, Jul 24, inclusive
Extent
Amis, Benjamin DeWayne (B. D.). Tape 2, Jul 24, inclusive
Extent
Bart, Phil. Interviewed by Mary Licht. Tape 1, Sep 26, 1983, inclusive
Bart, Phil. Interviewed by Mary Licht. Tape 2, Sep 26, 1983, inclusive
Carroll, Esther. Interviewed by Mary Licht, undated, inclusive
Cooke, Marvel. Interviewed by Mary Licht, Aug 16, 1984, inclusive
Dolson, James [Copy 1], undated, inclusive
Scope and Contents
For portion of recording, a crackling like surface noise from a vinyl disc can be detected. Tape rension issues causing many audio glitches throughout. Still listenable quality, however.
Dolson, James [Copy 2], undated, inclusive
Scope and Contents
Duplicate of Dolson, James [Copy 1]
Du Bois, William E. Burghardt, undated, inclusive
Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements
Duration: 1 minute
Audio
Flynn, Elizabeth Gurley, Dec 1962, inclusive
Freedman, David M. Interviewed by Mary Licht. Tape 1, undated, inclusive
Freedman, David M. Interviewed by Mary Licht. Tape 2, undated, inclusive
Gaulden, Leila (Rose). Interviewed by Mary Licht, undated, inclusive
Gellert, Hugo. Interviewed by Mary Licht, Mar 11, 1983, inclusive
Gerson, Simon W. (Si). Interviewed by Mary Licht. Tape 1, Feb 24, 1983, inclusive
Gerson, Simon W. (Si). Interviewed by Mary Licht. Tape 2, Mar 3, 1983, inclusive
Gerson, Simon W. (Si). Interviewed by Mary Licht. Tape 3, Mar 3, 1983, inclusive
Green, Gil. Interviewed by Mary Licht. Tape 1-3, Oct 3, 1983, inclusive
Henderson, Joseph. Interviewed by Margaret Baldridge. Tape 1, Sep 23, 1992, inclusive
Henderson, Joesph. Interviewed by Margaret Baldridge. Tape 2, Sep 30, 1992, inclusive
Hudson, Hosea. Tape 3, Mar 22, inclusive
Huff, Henry. Tape 1, undated, inclusive
Huff, Henry. Tape 2, undated, inclusive
Huff, Henry. Tape 3, undated, inclusive
Huff, Henry. Tape 4, undated, inclusive
Huff, Henry. Tape 5, undated, inclusive
Huff, Henry. Tape 6, undated, inclusive
Huff, Henry. Tape 7, undated, inclusive
Huff, Henry. Tape 8, undated, inclusive
Komorowski, Conrad. Interviewed by Mary Licht. Tape 1, undated, inclusive
Komorowski, Conrad. Interviewed by Mary Licht. Tape 2, undated, inclusive
Komorowski, Conrad. Interviewed by Mary Licht. Tape 3, undated, inclusive
Lumer, Bob (Speaking about the life of his father, Hy Lumer). Interviewed by Mary Licht, undated, inclusive
Lustig, James. Interviewed by Mary Licht. Tape 3, undated, inclusive
Maurin, Ed. Interviewed by Ann Timpson (Boston, MA) [Copy 1], Apr 19, 1975, inclusive
Maurin, Ed. Interviewed by Ann Timpson (Boston, MA) [Copy 2], Apr 19, 1975, inclusive
Scope and Contents
Duplicate of "Maurin, Ed. Interviewed by Ann Timpson (Boston, MA) [Copy 1], Apr 19, 1975"
McAdory, Mildred (Known as Mildred Edelman). Interviewed by Mary Licht. Tape 1, undated, inclusive
McAdory, Mildred (Known as Mildred Edelman). Interviewed by Mary Licht. Tape 2, undated, inclusive
McAdory, Mildred (Known as Mildred Edelman). Interviewed by Mary Licht. Tape 3, undated, inclusive
Moroze, Lewis. Interviewed by Mary Licht, Apr 10, 1986, inclusive
N., Joe. Interviewed by Mary Licht, undated, inclusive
Nicholas, Elizabeth. Interviewed by Mary Licht (Mountain View, CA), Nov 11, 1983, inclusive
Processing Information
Tremendous gaps in the content have been edited out.
Neuberger, Samuel. Interviewed by Mary Licht. Tape 1, Dec 16, 1982, inclusive
Neuberger, Samuel. Interviewed by Mary Licht. Tape 2, Dec 16, 1982, inclusive
Neuberger, Samuel. Interviewed by Mary Licht. Tape 3, Dec 16, 1982, inclusive
Neuberger, Samuel. Interviewed by Mary Licht. Tape 4, Dec 16, 1982, inclusive
Patterson, Louise Thompson. Interviewed by Mary Licht. Tape 1, undated, inclusive
Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements
Duration: 34 minutes
Audio
Patterson, Louise Thompson. Interviewed by Mary Licht. Tape 3, undated, inclusive
Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements
Duration: 33 minutes
Audio
Patterson, Louise Thompson. Interviewed by Mary Licht. Tape 4, undated, inclusive
Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements
Duration: 15 minutes; Preservation note: side 2 is blank
Audio
Pittman, John. Interview by Mary Licht [Copy 1], undated, inclusive
Pittman, John. Interview by Mary Licht [Copy 2], undated, inclusive
Scope and Contents
Duplicate of Pittman, John [Copy 1]
Rigerman, Paula C., Apr 10, 1981, inclusive
Riskin, Ben. Interviewed by Mary Licht. Tape 1, Mar 8, 1984, inclusive
Riskin, Ben. Interviewed by Mary Licht. Tape 2, Mar 8, 1984, inclusive
Rosen, Abe. (New Brunswick, NJ), May 14, 1975, inclusive
Scope and Contents
Side 1 of original recording had distorted audio. Side 2 has four minutes of a woman singing a capella.
Rosen, Pauline. Interviewed by Mary Licht, undated, inclusive
Rubell, David. Interviewed by Mary Licht, undated, inclusive
Seltzer, David (Known as Donald Spring). Interviewed by Mary Licht, undated, inclusive
Seltzer, Edka. Interviewed by Mary Licht. Tape 1, undated, inclusive
Seltzer, Edka. Interviewed by Mary Licht and Carrol [?] (Queens, NY). Tape 2, Feb 5, 1985, inclusive
Simkin, Jerry. Interviewed by Mary Licht. Tape 1, undated, inclusive
Simkin, Jerry. Interviewed by Mary Licht. Tape 2, undated, inclusive
Simkin, Jerry. Interviewed by Mary Licht. Tape 3, undated, inclusive
Simkin, Jerry. Interviewed by Mary Licht. Tape 4, undated, inclusive
Stevens, Donald. (Minneapolis, MN). Tape 1, May 19, 1973, inclusive
Stevens, Donald. (Minneapolis, MN). Tape 2, May 19, 1973, inclusive
Stevens, Donald. (Minneapolis, MN). Tape 3, May 19, 1973, inclusive
Sykes, Frank. Interviewed by Martin Halpern (Detroit, MI). Tape 1, Feb 15, 1981, inclusive
Sykes, Frank. Interviewed by Martin Halpern (Detroit, MI). Tape 2, Feb 15, 1981, inclusive
Sykes, Frank. Interviewed by Martin Halpern (Detroit, MI). Tape 3, Feb 15, 1981, inclusive
Tolopko, Leon. Interviewed by Mary Licht, undated, inclusive
West, Jim. Interviewed by Mary Licht. Tape 1, Mar 12, 1984, inclusive
West, Jim. Interviewed by Mary Licht. Tape 2, Mar 26, 1984, inclusive
Willis, Agnes (Wendy). Interviewed by Mary Licht, May 30, 1984, inclusive
Wilson, Charles. Interviewed by May Licht, Nov 1983, inclusive
Scope and Contents
First three minutes of recording have a grinding noise in the background.
