Vizzini family papers
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Abstract
A small collection documenting the lives of Italian immigrants Salvatore and Maddalena (Tinebra) Vizzini, who arrived in New York in the 1920s, settling first on the Lower East Side of Manhattan and later in Brooklyn. Included are certificates of birth and marriage, passports, naturalization papers, letters from family in Italy, and records preserved by Salvatore during his tenure as recording secretary of the Società di Mutuo Soccorso Maria SS.ma del Monte Fra i Cittadini di Racalmuto in New York, a mutual aid society for fellow transplants from his native town of Racalmuto, Sicily.
Biographical / Historical
Salvatore Vizzini (1908–2007) was born in Racalmuto, a town in the Province of Agrigento, Sicily, Italy. In 1924 he emigrated to New York, where he met his future wife, Maddalena "Madeline" Tinebra (1912–2015), at a christening party in Manhattan. She was a fellow immigrant from Racalmuto who had arrived in the city in 1925. They were married in 1932 at St. Joseph's Roman Catholic Church on the Lower East Side and had two children, daughter Paolina "Pauline" in 1934 and son Calogero "Charles" in 1937. The Vizzinis lived at several addresses on the Lower East Side before eventually moving to Brooklyn, where they settled first in Williamsburg and finally in Homecrest, a neighborhood just north of Sheepshead Bay.
While Maddalena worked in the garment industry (a photograph captures her on a lunch break, seated at her sewing machine), Salvatore was employed as an iron worker, and was active in a number of labor and fraternal organizations. Chief among the latter was the Società di Mutuo Soccorso Maria SS.ma del Monte Fra i Cittadini di Racalmuto in New York (Mutual Aid Society of Maria Santissima del Monte Among the Citizens of Racalmuto in New York), for which he served as recording secretary, and staged a passion play on Palm Sunday, 1937.
Daughter Pauline worked for a Fortune 500 corporation as well as the New York Public Library, and son Charles, who attended Columbia Law School, established his legal practice in Washington, D.C.
Arrangement
The collection is organized in three series devised by the archivist:
- Series I.
- Vizzini family documents and photographs, 1925–1972
- Series II.
- Società di Mutuo Soccorso Maria SS.ma del Monte Fra i Cittadini di Racalmuto in New York records, 1922–1944, 1981
- Series III.
- Print matter, 1940–1996
Series I is sorted first by subject's name, then chronologically. Series II and III are sorted chronologically.
Scope and Contents
The Vizzini Family Papers document the lives and activities of Salvatore (1908–2007) and Maddalena "Madeline" (Tinebra) Vizzini (1912–2015), who emigrated from Racalmuto, Sicily, in the 1920s and met and married in New York, where they raised two children. The collection contains copies of Salvatore and Madeline's birth certificates, their Italian passports, engagement and wedding invitations, their marriage license and certificates, and U.S. naturalization papers. Salvatore attended evening school to learn English and study civics, and four notebooks record his exercises in letter writing, essays, and vocabulary. He was also active in fraternal organizations, such as the Legione dei Vespri (Vespers Legion), made up of men born in Sicily or whose paternal ancestry was Sicilian; the collection includes his dues book and copy of the legion's constitution.
Italians (like immigrants of various nationalities) formed mutual aid societies to provide support—social as well as financial, usually in the form of burial insurance—to their countrymen. Immigrants from the Vizzinis' hometown organized the Società di Mutuo Soccorso Maria SS.ma del Monte Fra i Cittadini di Racalmuto in New York (Mutual Aid Society of Maria Santissima del Monte among the Citizens of Racalmuto in New York) around 1919. The society was named for and honored the town's patron saint, the Madonna del Monte, a statue of the Virgin Mary discovered in North Africa and brought to Racalmuto in 1503 (a pamphlet relaying this event and the miracles attributed to the statue is found in Box 2, Folder 11). Salvatore Vizzini was a member from at least 1928, and served as recording secretary beginning about 1938. In that capacity he preserved the documents present in the collection, which include the society's constitution and by-laws, membership applications, letters received from fellow Italian mutual aid societies, and announcements and fliers. One undated broadside shows an image of the Madonna with the text "M. SS. DEL MONTE la cui festa si celebra al 218 Chrystie St., in N.Y." (Maria Santissima Del Monte whose feast is celebrated at 218 Chrystie St., in N.Y."). The collection also includes Vizzini's lapel badges worn for society functions, and a 1939 photograph of the organization's 20th anniversary taken at the Roman Catholic Church of the Nativity on Second Avenue.
Of historic interest are a number of forgotten Manhattan venues mentioned on documents throughout the collection, such as
• Beethoven Hall, 210 East 5th Street (Box 1, Folder 24)
• Broadway Central Hotel, 673 Broadway (Box 1, Folder 1)
• Central Opera House, 205 East 67th Street (Box 2, Folder 8)
• Great Central Palace, 90–96 Clinton Street (Box 1, Folder 20)
• National Theatre Building, Houston Street at Second Avenue (Box 2, Folder 4)
• Stuyvesant Casino, 140–142 Second Avenue (Box 1, Folder 21)
Rounding out the collection is a small assemblage of English and Italian-language print matter in the form of pamphlets and clippings on topics of Italian and Italian-American interest, such as poetry by Olindo Guerrini (1845–1916), and articles by fellow Racalmuto native Leonardo Sciascia (1921–1989).
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Access Restrictions
This collection may be stored offsite. To arrange to consult it, please go to www.nyhistory.org/library/visit.
Use Restrictions
Application to use images from this collection for publication should be made in writing to: Department of Rights and Reproductions, The New-York Historical Society, 170 Central Park West, New York, NY 10024-5194, rightsandrepro@nyhistory.org.
Preferred Citation
This collection should be cited as: Vizzini Family Papers, MS 3255, The New York Historical.
Location of Materials
Immediate Source of Acquisition
Gift of Pauline Vizzini, 2025 (accession no. PM-2025-002).
About this Guide
Processing Information
Archivist Joseph Ditta arranged and described this collection in September 2025.