Jeanette Goldberg Women's Army Corps (WAC) papers
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Abstract
Diary, papers, photographs, and ephemera documenting the military career of Sergeant Jeanette (Goldberg) Ellman (1920–2000), who served in the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (WAAC) and its successor, the Women's Army Corps (WAC), the women's branch of the United States Army, during World War II.
Biographical note
Jeanette (Goldberg) Ellman was born in Philadelphia on August 11, 1920 to Israel and Dora (Maltz) Goldberg. From 1938 through late 1942 she managed the office of Wm. Miller, a Philadelphia manufacturer of upholstered furniture, slip covers, and draperies.
Jeanette enlisted in the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (WAAC) at Philadelphia on November 11, 1942. The WAAC, an auxiliary unit, was created on May 15 of that year to allow women to serve in the U.S. Army. Jeanette reported for active duty on December 15 to the 2nd WAAC Training Center, Daytona Beach, Florida. There she became a junior leader in the Fourth Training Regiment, 22nd Company, and was promoted to leader on May 14, 1943. On May 18 Jeanette's regiment was inactivated at Daytona Beach and she was transferred to Fort Hamilton, Brooklyn, New York, where she was promoted to sergeant. She served in the Inspection and Processing Branch beginning in June 1943, eventually becoming its chief clerk. On July 1, 1943, the WAAC was converted to active duty status as the Women's Army Corps (WAC). Jeanette Goldberg continued to serve until December 9, 1945, when she was separated from the military at Fort Dix, New Jersey. She was the recipient of the Good Conduct Medal.
In August 1945, at the USO in Temple Emanu-El, in Manhattan, Jeanette met her future husband, Sidney Ellman (1913–2002), who was serving in the U.S. Navy. They married in Philadelphia in 1949, and had two children, Michael and Joyce. Jeanette attended Temple University's School of Oral Hygiene (Class of 1947), and later worked for the New York City Board of Health (1966–1975). She died in the Bronx on February 11, 2000.
Arrangement
The collection is organized alphabetically in categories devised by the processing archivist. Material within each category is filed chronologically.
Scope and Contents
Of chief interest is Jeanette Goldberg's diary, which she kept between January 1, 1943 and September 14, 1944, sometimes filling in from memory what happened on a particular date. The diary followed her from the 2nd WAAC Training Center in Daytona Beach, Florida, to Fort Hamilton in Brooklyn, New York, and documents her military and social activities. Supplementing the diary are newspaper clippings—some generally about the WAAC/WAC and others specifically mentioning Goldberg—photographs, and ephemera. In the latter category, the publications "Women May Now Serve With the U.S. Army in the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps" (1942), "Women's Army Auxiliary Corps Regulations" (1942) [both in Box 1, Folder 5], "73 Questions and Answers About the WAAC" (1943) [Box 1, Folder 6], and "Women's Army Corps Song Book" (1944) [Box 1, Folder 7], each help to describe the experience of serving in the WAC, as does the memorandum of rules and regulations for those in training at Daytona Beach [Box 1, Folder 5. Of note among the photographs is one showing a typical WAC regulation kit—uniforms, shoes, headgear, toiletries, etc.—neatly organized for packing on a bunk [Box 1, Folder 12].
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Access Restrictions
This collection may be stored offsite. To arrange to consult it, please go to www.nyhistory.org/library/visit.
RESTRICTED: The items in folders 13 and 14 may not be used. See the inventory to this finding aid for details.
Use Restrictions
Application to use images from this collection for publication should be made in writing to: Department of Rights and Reproductions, The New-York Historical Society, 170 Central Park West, New York, NY 10024-5194, rightsandrepro@nyhistory.org.
Preferred Citation
This collection should be cited as: "Jeanette Goldberg Women's Army Corps (WAC) Papers, MS 3240, New-York Historical Society."
Location of Materials
Immediate Source of Acquisition
Gift of Joyce Ellman, daughter of Jeanette (Goldberg) Ellman, 2022.
About this Guide
Processing Information
Archivist Joseph Ditta arranged and described this collection in March 2024.