Series III: Robins Family Papers
Scope and Contents note
Series III is a collection of papers that enable one to study the close and intricate network of family relationships that formed Elizabeth Robins's earliest environment, and many of them have annotations in Robins's hand. It provides interesting case studies of the family, education (especially of women), religion, and business enterprise in the nineteenth century. The Robins family also served as models for plots and characters in Elizabeth Robins's novels, e.g. The Open Question (published in 1898), "Rocky Mountain Journal", and "Theodora, or The Pilgrimage". There is abundant information, covering a century and a half, on the history of an American family. Raymond Robins's letters can be found in Series IV: Raymond Robins and Margaret Dreier Robins.
Subseries A-G are arranged chronologically. Correspondence with Elizabeth Robins is at the beginning of each subseries, followed by General Correspondence, Business Correspondence and/or personal items such as notebooks, essays, etc. Correspondence is arranged alphabetically; diaries and letterpress books by chronology. The extreme diversity of material in this series complicates uniform arrangement and description.
Subseries A: Jane H. Robins, 1814-1885
Scope and Contents note
Subseries A consists of the papers, mainly correspondence, of Jane Hussey Robins (JHR). JHR was Robin's paternal grandmother, and appears to have been the dominant female influence on the young Elizabeth Robins; in Robins's words, her "touchstone." Robins would later dedicate an edition of The Open Question to her.
Elizabeth Robins (ER) to Jane H. Robins (JHR) 1880, 1800, inclusive
ER to JHR 1881, 1881, inclusive
ER to JHR 1882, 1882, inclusive
ER to JHR 1883, 1883, inclusive
ER to JHR 1884, 1884, inclusive
ER to JHR 1885, 1885, inclusive
JHR to ER 1880-1881, 1889 -1881, inclusive
JHR to ER 1882, 1882, inclusive
JHR to ER 1883, 1883, inclusive
JHR to ER 1884, 1884, inclusive
JHR to ER 1885, 1885, inclusive
General Correspondence 1824-1859, 1814 -1859, inclusive
Scope and Content
See also Series III Box 86, Folder 1.
General Correspondence 1869-1884, n.d., 1869 -1884, inclusive
Scope and Content
See also Series III Box 86, Folder 1.
Robins, Charles E. 1855-1870, 1855 -1870, inclusive
Robins, Charles E., Undated, inclusive
Scope and Content
See Series III Box 86, Folder 2 for years 1849-1883.
Robins, Charles E. 1871-1872, 1871 -1872, inclusive
Robins, Charles E. 1873-1874, 1873 -1874, inclusive
Robins, Charles E. 1875, 1875, inclusive
Robins, Charles E. 1876, 1876, inclusive
Robins, Charles E. 1877, 1877, inclusive
Robins, Charles E. 1878, 1878, inclusive
Robins, Charles E. 1879, 1879, inclusive
Robins, Charles E. 1880, 1880, inclusive
Robins, Charles E. 1881, 1881, inclusive
Robins, Charles E. 1882, 1882, inclusive
Robins, Charles E. 1883, 1883, inclusive
Robins, Charles E. 1884, 1884, inclusive
Robins, Charles E. 1885, 1885, inclusive
Robins: Gurdon - W. Burnet 1833-1878, 1833 -1878, inclusive
Welling family 1877-1885, 1877 -1885, inclusive
General Business Correspondence 1845-1886, 1845 -1886, inclusive
Scope and Content
See also Series III Box 86, Folder 3.
Mackay, J.M. (business), 1845-1854, 1845 -1854, inclusive
Scope and Contents
See also Box 86, Folder 3 and Oversize Material, Box 267, Folder 8.
Menzies, J.W. (business) 1848-1865, 1848 -1865, inclusive
Scope and Content
Estate Litigation, 1854-1855. See Box 43, Folders 3 and 4 and Oversize Material, Box 267, Folder 8.
JHR report cards 1814, 1814, inclusive
Commonplace book, 1856?
Extract from various authors, Undated, inclusive
Pictorial mementos, Undated, inclusive
Subseries B: Charles E. Robins, 1836-1893
Scope and Contents note
Subseries B consists of the papers of Charles Ephraim Robins (1832-1893), and makes up the bulk of Series III. CER was an entrepreneur, a scientist, and politico-religionist. He also wrote and lectured on social issues such as prohibition. CER's papers include extensive business correspondence, which documents his ventures in real estate, insurance, banking, manufacturing, and assaying. In 1875, CER went to the territory of Colorado as an assayer for the Little Annie Gold Mining Company. His office was located at Summit in Rio Grande County, from which he also observed and reported on weather conditions for the United States Army. In 1880 Robins visited him at Summit, just as she would later visit her brothers on the gold fields of Alaska in 1900. CER wrote to his family about the West, religion, God, women's rights, landscapes, the family, and events of the day.
Subseries B also contains consistent runs of indexed letterpress books (outgoing) and letterbooks (incoming), in addition to 25 volumes of CER's personal diary.
Charles E. Robins (CER) to Elizabeth Robins (ER) 1872-1878, 1872 -1878, inclusive
CER to ER (September-December) 1880, 1880, inclusive
CER to ER (April-December) 1881, 1881, inclusive
Scope and Content
See also Box 86, Folder 5 for 1881-1891.
CER to ER 1882, 1882, inclusive
CER to ER (January-June) 1883, 1883, inclusive
CER to ER (July-December) 1883, 1883, inclusive
CER to ER 1884, 1884, inclusive
CER to ER 1885, 1885, inclusive
CER to ER 1886, 1886, inclusive
CER to ER 1887, 1887, inclusive
CER to ER 1888-1889, 1888 -1889, inclusive
CER to ER 1890, 1890, inclusive
CER to ER 1891, 1891, inclusive
CER to ER 1892-1893, 1892 -1893, inclusive
ER to CER 1870?, 1881-1882, 1881 -1882, inclusive
ER to CER 1883, 1883, inclusive
ER to CER 1884, 1884, inclusive
ER to CER 1885-1893, n.d., 1885 -1893, inclusive
General Correspondence 1846-1860, 1846 -1860, inclusive
General Correspondence 1861-1891, 1861 -1891, inclusive
Bodine, J.M. 1860-1887, 1860 -1887, inclusive
Scope and Content
See also Series III Box 86, Folder 6.
Burnet, Harry 1883-1885, 1883 -1885, inclusive
Dillon family 1853-1886, n.d., 1853 -1886, inclusive
Lynd, James Witte 1852-1860, 1852 -1860, inclusive
Hack, Rebecca (Robins) 1839-1886, 1893, n.d., 1839 -1886, inclusive
Mack, Samuel E. 1851-1863, 1851 -1863, inclusive
Robins, C.M. 1855-1859, 1855 -1859, inclusive
Robins, Ephraim 1837-1839, 1837 -1839, inclusive
Robins, Eunice (Una) 1883-1885, 1883 -1885, inclusive
Robins, Gurdon 1861-1862, 1861 -1862, inclusive
Robins, Hannah M. (Crow) 1860-1883, 1860 -1883, inclusive
Robins, Henrietta 1847, 1847, inclusive
Robins, Jane H. 1842-1863, 1842 -1863, inclusive
Scope and Content
See also Series III Box 86, Folder 7 for 1847-1861.
Robins, Jane H. 1882-1883, 1882 -1883, inclusive
Robins, Jane H. 1884, 1884, inclusive
Robins, Jane H. 1885, 1885, inclusive
Robins, Raymond October 24, 1883, 1883, inclusive
Robins, Sarah E. 1851-1862, n.d., 1851 -1862, inclusive
Robins, Saxton 1883-1887, n.d., 1883 -1887, inclusive
Robins, Vernon November 24, 1883, 1883, inclusive
Robins, W. Burnet 1836-1885, 1836 -1885, inclusive
Business Correspondence 1849-1856, 1849, inclusive
Scope and Content
See also Box 86, Folder 8 for 1851-1869.
Business Correspondence 1857, 1857, inclusive
Business Correspondence 1858, 1858, inclusive
Business Correspondence 1859-1860, 1589, inclusive
Business Correspondence 1861, 1861, inclusive
Business Correspondence 1862, 1862, inclusive
Business Correspondence 1863, 1863, inclusive
Business Correspondence 1864-1869, 1864, inclusive
Business Correspondence 1870-1879, 1870, inclusive
Business Correspondence 1880-1884, 1880, inclusive
Business Correspondence 1885-1889, 1885, inclusive
Little Annie Mining Company Records, 1877-1879, 1877, inclusive
Scope and Content
See Oversize Material, Box 267, Folder 9.
Alba Light Company Records, 1881-1883, 1881, inclusive
Scope and Content
See also Box 86, Folder 9.
Business Records, miscellaneous, n.d
Scope and Content
See also Box 86, Folder 10.
October 1853-June 1855, 1853 -1855, inclusive
Scope and Content
Boxes 55-58 contain letterpress books of letters written by CER. Each "folder" number represents a volume.
June 1855-June 1858, 1855 -1858, inclusive
June 1858-July 1861, 1858 -1861, inclusive
February 1863-March 1864, 1863 -1864, inclusive
March 1864-June 1865, 1864 -1865, inclusive
July 1865-December 1866, 1865 -1866, inclusive
January 1867-December 1868, 1867 -1868, inclusive
December 1868-March 1872, 1868 -1872, inclusive
March 1872-October 1876, 1872 -1876, inclusive
November 1875-July 1877, 1875 -1877, inclusive
August 1877-August 1878, 1877 -1878, inclusive
November 1885-January 1890 (extremely fragile), 1885 -1890, inclusive
Scope and Content
See also selected TS of books 14 and 15 in Box 71, Folders 53 and 54.
December 1863-February 1865, 1863 -1865, inclusive
Scope and Content
Boxes 59-67 contain letterbooks of letters to CER. Each "folder" is a volume.
February 1865-August 1867, 1865 -1867, inclusive
September 1867-August 1868, 1867 -1868, inclusive
June 1868-June 1869, 1868 -1869, inclusive
June 1869-March 1872, 1869 -1872, inclusive
March 1872-April 1873, 1872 -1873, inclusive
May 1875-August 1876, 1875 -1876, inclusive
August 1876-August 1877, 1876 -1877, inclusive
August 1877-April 1878, 1877 -1878, inclusive
April 1878-January 1879, 1878 -1879, inclusive
January 1879-September 1879, 1879, inclusive
September 1879-April 1880, 1879 -1880, inclusive
1881-1883, 1881 -1883, inclusive
CER diaries (15 volumes) 1857-1873, 1857 -1873, inclusive
Scope and Content
Boxes 68 and 69 hold CER's diaries.
CER diaries (10 volumes) 1874-1884, 1874 -1884, inclusive
CER business diaries (5 volumes) 1855-1875, 1855 -1875, inclusive
CER notebook 1854-1868, 1854 -1868, inclusive
CER daybook 1854-1864, 1854 -1864, inclusive
CER ledger 1854-1868, 1854 -1868, inclusive
Letterpress book selections (TS) from books 14 and 15, 1883-1891, 1883 -1891, inclusive
Letterpress book selections (TS, carbon) from books 14 and 15 1883-1891, 1883 -1891, inclusive
Materials relating to CER's letterpress books, 1883-1891, inclusive
Essays by CER (MS, proofs) 1842, n.d., 1842, inclusive
General note
See also Oversize Material, Box 267, Folder 10.
"With the Nuns" (MS) by CER, ca. 1868, 1868, inclusive
Scope and Content
See also Oversize Material, Box 267, Folder 10.
"The Chronicles of San Juan" speech by CER, 1877, 1877, inclusive
Scope and Content
See Box 86, Folder 11.
"Life at Timber Line" by CER (printed) 1879, 1879, inclusive
Article on prohibition, by CER (TS) [1888?], 1888?
Printed Material, undated
Unsorted financial records, undated
Unsorted financial records, undated
Unsorted financial records, undated
Unsorted financial records, undated
Unsorted financial records, undated
Subseries C: Sarah E. Robins, 1838-1866
Scope and Contents note
Subseries C consists of the papers of Sarah E. Robins (1836-1869), an aunt of Elizabeth Robins. ER felt great kinship with her aunt, Sarah Elizabeth Robins, a poet, and noted on Sarah Robins's correspondence many similarities between their personalities. Sarah Robins appears to have been a role-model for Robins, particularly because of her interests in literature and education. [See the letters of Gorham D. Abbot.] This subseries also contains a letter from Charles Dickens and two letters from Edgar Allan Poe which Sarah Helen Whitman sent to Sarah Robins.
General Correspondence 1838-1866, 1838 -1866, inclusive
Abbot, Gorham D. 1862-1863, 1862 -1863, inclusive
General note
Active in movement for women's education.
Dickens, Charles June 1, 1861, 1861, inclusive
Robins family 1849-1869, 1859 -1861, inclusive
Whitman, Sarah Helen 1859-1861, 1859 -1861, inclusive
General note
Includes two 1848 Edgar Allan Poe letters.
Sarah E. Robins Essays and Poems (MS) 1861, n.d., 1861, inclusive
Scope and Content
See also Box 83, Folder 7.
"Criticism Emancipated" (MS), undated
Scope and Content
See Oversize Material, Box 267, Folder 11.
Commonplace Book (extracts from various authors), also loose pages, undated
Scope and Content
See Box 86, Folder 12.
Sarah E. Robins Drawings, undated
Printed material, undated
Ephemera, undated
Subseries D: Hannah M. Robins, 1841-1890
Scope and Contents note
Subseries D consists of the papers of Elizabeth Robins's mother, Hannah Crow Robins (1836-1901). Hannah spent much of her married life with her Crow relations in Louisville, Kentucky, particularly with the Bodines. After the family moved back to Ohio from Staten Island, New York, some of her children were raised in Louisville; Elizabeth Robins usually stayed in Zanesville, Ohio, with her grandmother, Jane Hussey Robins. In 1885, Hannah Robins was committed to an asylum. In addition to correspondence, Subseries D contains Hannah Robins's diary for the year in which Elizabeth Robins was born.
Elizabeth Robins (ER) to Hannah M. Robins (HMR) 1872-1884, 1872 -1884, inclusive
HMR to ER 1880-1882, 1880 -1882, inclusive
HMR to ER 1883-1885,1887, 1883 -1887, inclusive
General Correspondence 1856-1882, n.d., 1856 -1862, inclusive
Bodine Family 1859-1879, n.d., 1859 -1879, inclusive
Crow, Mrs. E. K. 1841, 1853-1854, n.d., 1841 -1854, inclusive
Scope and Content
See also Box 86, Folder 14.
Dillon family 1858-1860, nd, 1858 -1860, inclusive
Fulton, James 1858, 1858, inclusive
Guthrie, Cornelia (Robins) 1859-1869, 1859 -1869, inclusive
Robins, Charles E. 1853, 1860-1864, 1890, 1853 -1890, inclusive
Robins, Jane H. 1862, 1862, inclusive
Robins, Sarah E. 1862, 1862, inclusive
Stopp, Mr. [letters from H.M. Crow], 1857, 1860, inclusive
Hannah M. Crow composition book., undated, inclusive
Hannah M. Robins diary 1862, 1862, inclusive
Typescript of portion of HMR's 1862 diary, 1862, inclusive
Subseries E: Eunice (Una) Robins, 1880-1886
Scope and Contents note
Subseries E contains the correspondence of Elizabeth's only sister, Eunice Robins, who died before Robins moved to England.
ER to Una Robins 1880-1885, n.d., 1880 -1885, inclusive
Una Robins to ER 1880-1886, 1880 -1886, inclusive
Robins: Charles E. and Hannah M. 1885, 1885, inclusive
Subseries F: Vernon Robins, 1881-1933
Scope and Contents note
Subseries F consists of the papers of Robins' brother Vernon. Robins brought her brother Vernon to England to study medicine, and he went on to open a practice in Louisville, Kentucky
Vernon Robins (VR) to ER 1881-1899, 1881 -1899, inclusive
VR to ER 1900-1929, 1900 -1929, inclusive
VR to ER 1930-1933, n.d., 1930 -1933, inclusive
ER to VR 1887-1894, 1887 -1894, inclusive
ER to VR (postal cards) 1888-1893, n.d., 1888 -1893, inclusive
ER to VR 1931-1933, n.d., 1931 -1933, inclusive
General Correspondence 1884-1931, n.d., 1884 -1931, inclusive
Robins, Charles E. 1888-1891, n.d., 1888 -1891, inclusive
Robins, Raymond 1881-1933, 1881 -1933, inclusive
Robins, Saxton 1888-1893, n.d., 1888 -1893, inclusive
Personal health records 1887,1889, n.d., 1887 -1889, inclusive
Account book 1891, 1891, inclusive
School materials 1889, 1890, n.d., 1889 -1890, inclusive
Printed Material 1889, 1906, n.d., 1889 -1906, inclusive
Subseries G: Saxton Robins, 1882-1901
Scope and Contents note
Subseries G consists of the papers of on Elizabeth Robin's younger brother, Saxton. Saxton worked for the Alaska Commercial Company in Anvik from about 1897 until his death in 1901. Subseries G contains his Clerk's Record Book, which includes the minutes of several miners meetings.
Saxton Robins to ER 1882-1900, n.d., 1882 -1900, inclusive
General Correspondence 1891-1901, 1891 -1901, inclusive
Saxton Robins' Clerk's Record Book, Anvik, Alaska 1899, 1899, inclusive
Code of Rules for the Citizens of Anvik, Alaska n.d., n.d.
Subseries H: Additional Family Members, 1803-1876
Scope and Contents note
Subseries H contains materials, including letters and notebooks, which belonged to Robins's Hussey, Crow and Robins relations. Notable are the various family genealogies compiled by family members, including Elizabeth Robins, and the family newspaper edited by Rebecca Robins. It also contains two letters, dated 1824 and 1826, to Ephraim Robins from John C. Calhoun.
Anonymous--notebook 1831, 1831, inclusive
Crow, Edward 1826-1840, n.d., 1826 -1840, inclusive
3. Crow, Elizabeth (Hussey), notebook 1825, 1825, inclusive
Crow, Elizabeth K. 1846, 1858, 1846 -1858, inclusive
5. Hussey, Asabel 1844, 1852, n.d., 1844 -1852, inclusive
Hussey, Edith K. 1826, 1834, 1826 -1834, inclusive
7. Hussey, Edith K., notebook 1830, 1830, inclusive
Hussey, Sarah, watercolors book, n.d., n.d.
Scope and Content
See also Oversize Material, Box 267, Folder 12.
K: "A.S.K." and "A.R."--mathematics notebook 1820, 1820, inclusive
Mack, Rebecca A. Robins 1855, 1875, 1855 -1875, inclusive
Scope and Content
See also Box 84, Folder 18: "Robins, Rebecca", and Series II, Subseries A and B.
Robins, E. and John N., undated
Scope and Content
See also Oversize Material Box 267, Folder 12.
Robins, Edward death certificate, 1865, 1865, inclusive
Robins, Ephraim 1803-1842, n.d., 1803 -1842, inclusive
Scope and Content
See also Oversize Material, Box 267, Folder 12.
Robins, Ephraim--letters from John C. Calhoun 1824, 1846, 1824 -1826, inclusive
Robins, Eugene 1857-1872, 1857 -1872, inclusive
Robins, Gurdon, undated
Scope and Content
See also Oversize Material, Box 267, Folder 12.
Robins, J. Cornelia--letters and early compositions 1844-1876, n.d., 1844 -1876, inclusive
Robins, J. Cornelia--autograph book 1853-1859, 1853 -1859, inclusive
Robins, J. Cornelia--floral notebook 1853, 1853, inclusive
17. Robins, J. Cornelia--notebook 1859, 1859, inclusive
Robins, Rebecca A.--family newspaper (MS) "Youthful Gleanings" or "Bright Star" n.d., n.d.
Family Genealogies, undated, inclusive
Scope and Content
See also Oversize Material, Box 267, Folder 13.
Subseries I: Family Books
Scope and Contents note
Subseries I is made up of books which belonged to family members. Of particular interest is the volume of poetry by Sarah Elizabeth Robins, which was written under the pseudonym "Sidney Russet."
Arnold, Matthew. Poems 1856, 1856, inclusive
Book of Common Prayer (Protestant Episcopal Church; Baltimore) 1834, 1834, inclusive
English Version of the Polyglott Bible (Baltimore; stereotyped by L. Johnson) 1832, 1832, inclusive
Robins, Sarah Elizabeth. Poems (under the pseudonym Sidney Russet) 1858, 1858, inclusive
Robins, Sarah Elizabeth. Poems (under the pseudonym Sidney Russel) 1858, 1858, inclusive
Robins, Sarah Elizabeth (loose, cut pages) n.d., n.d.
Smith, Rev. James. Still Waters or, Refreshment for the Saviour's Flock at Eventide. n.d., n.d.
Taylor Family. Original Poems for Infant Minds. 1840, 1840, inclusive
Ticknor and Field's Catalogue of Popular Books. 1860, 1860, inclusive
Watts, I. Psalms of David 1826, 1826, inclusive
Bound book of sheet music for pianoforte. circa 1831, 1831, inclusive
Legal Size Material
Scope and Contents note
This material was removed from Subseries A-D and F. The letter after the folder number indicates which subseries it came from.
Jane H. Robins: General Correspondence 1832-1872, 1832 -1872, inclusive
JHR: Robins, Charles E. 1849-1883, 1849 -1883, inclusive
JHR: General Business Correspondence 1848-1879, 1848 -1879, inclusive
JHR: Estate Litigation 1854-1855, 1854 -1855, inclusive
General note
See also Oversize Material, Box 267, Folder 8.