Sands Street Methodist Episcopal Church class register and programs
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Abstract
Sands Street Methodist Episcopal Church was established in 1794 in what is today the DUMBO neighborhood of Brooklyn. Originally incorporated as the First Methodist Episcopal Church in Brooklyn, the name Sands was later added as a token of gratitude by the Board of Trustees to Joshua Sands, from whom the Board purchased the building site. The church was the first Methodist Church established in Brooklyn. This collection consists of one class register and three church programs.
Historical note
Sands Street Methodist Episcopal Church was established in 1794 in what is today the DUMBO neighborhood of Brooklyn. Originally incorporated as the First Methodist Episcopal Church in Brooklyn, the name Sands was later added as a token of gratitude by the Board of Trustees to Joshua Sands, from whom the Board purchased the building site. The church was the first Methodist Church established in Brooklyn.
As of 1795, the church had 35 members, 23 of whom where white and 12 black. Its first pastor was Joseph Totten. As church membership grew during the early-to-mid 19th century, church members formed new Methodist churches, often segregated according to race, including the First African Wesleyan Methodist Episcopal Church (incorporated in 1818, now the Bridge Street African Wesleyan Methodist Episcopal Church), the Yellow Hook Church (later the Bay Ridge Church), and the York Street Church (also in DUMBO).
Class meetings were an early teaching practice of Methodism in America. Based on the practices of English preacher and theologian John Wesley, the founder of Methodism, the practice of class meetings were brought to New York as early as 1766 by itinerant preachers such as Francis Asbury. Class meetings served as a way to learn Methodist doctrine under the guidance of class leaders. Attendees were required to attend weekly class meetings for as long as six months. During class, attendees would be instructed in Church doctrine by class leaders, hear testimonials from fellow classmates, as well as participate themselves by sharing their own professions of faith. Through the attendance and completion of class meetings, new members would be admitted to the Church. Class meetings were often segregated based on race and gender, though this began to change in the mid-19th century. The practice of class meetings slowly declined by the end of the 19th century, though recently, there has been resurgence in the practice.
Sources:
- History of Bridge Street Church. Accessed on November 11, 2010. http://www.bsdcorp.org/about-us/history-of-bridge-st-church
- Bloom, Linda. The United Methodist Church. News Archives. "Class Meetings, a part of Methodist history, have relevance today." Accessed November 12, 2010. http://archives.umc.org/interior.asp?ptid=2&mid=5937
Scope and Contents note
This collection consists of one class register and three church programs.
The Sands Street Methodist Episcopal Church class register, dated 1850, lists information pertaining to payment of class money to the church. The register lists the names of class attendees, the total amount each attendee agreed to pay for the year 1850, the number of attendances in the last three months, and the amount paid during those three months. Each page represents one class and notes the class leader. Some additional remarks have been penciled next to the names of individual students denoting what happened to the student such as "dead," "gone west," or "dropped."
The Sands Street Methodist Episcopal Church programs pertain to an annual holiday festival and a 100th anniversary event. There are two programs for the annual Missionary Festival held at Christmas, dated 1866 and 1875. They represent the 18th and 27th Missionary Festival and include the hymns and readings to be performed. The names of Sunday School teachers are also listed. The third program is for the "Old Members Day" held on June 17th, 1894. This event marked the 100th year anniversary of the establishment of the church and invites all former members of the church to attend.
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Conditions Governing Access
Open to researchers without restriction.
Preferred Citation
Identification of item, date (if known); Sands Street Methodist Episcopal Church class register and programs, 1985.086, Box and Folder number; Brooklyn Historical Society.
Immediate Source of Acquisition
Gift of D. Irving Mead, 1985.
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Minimally processed to the collection level.
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