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Series 2. Personal Papers, 1906-1971, inclusive

Extent

1.35 Linear Feet

Scope and Contents

The series represents Richetta Randolph Wallace's longstanding engagement with the NAACP, Mt. Olivet Baptist Church in Harlem, and matters of race relations and racial justice. The series includes correspondence, photographs, pamphlets, programs, and ephemera. The correspondence includes exchanges with authors Charles Flint Kellogg and Robert L. Zangrando, and Mary White Ovington, William Pickens, A. Phillip Randolph, and Oswald Garrison Villard. Among the personal correspondence are suicide notes from Randolph's husband, Frank Wallace. The photographs principally include images of Randolph and several prominent NAACP figures. There is an oversize group photograph from the NAACP convention in Kansas City (1923).

A sizable part of the series is comprised of pamphlets, journals, and other print matter. Much of this material concerns matters of race in the United States, including discrimination, lynching, justice (or injustice), and civil rights. Other print matter includes programs, sermons, church newsletters, and other materials, principally concerning Mt. Olivet Baptist Church of New York City. Some print materials concern African-American literature or other cultural matters. One notable item of ephemera is a retirement card to Randolph signed by W.E.B. Du Bois, Thurgood Marshall, and other NAACP staff.

Several of Randolph's activities on behalf of Mt. Olivet are represented in the series, among them her work as Chair of Women's Day (1942) and her authorship of a historical play, "Mt. Olivet: Yesterday and Today" (1953).

Arrangement

The series is organized in the following sections. Within sections, the material is organized alphabetically by subject or document form.

A. Photographs

B. General Correspondence

C. Individuals: Correspondence, Clippings and Publications

D. Personal Papers

E. Pamphlets

F. Church-Related Papers

Section A. Photographs

Photographs, circa 1920s-1930s, inclusive

Box: 1, Folder: 13 (Material Type: Text)

Oversize Photographs, 1922-1923, inclusive

Box: 6, Folder: 1,2 (Material Type: Text)

General

Includes a group photograph from the NAACP convention in Kansas City (1923). This image (though not this copy) was used in the NAACP's publication NAACP: celebrating a century: 100 years in pictures (page 63). There is also a set of six images of NAACP principals (1922).

Section B. General Correspondence

A-L, 1912-1970, inclusive

Box: 1, Folder: 14 (Material Type: Text)

M-Z, 1913-1970, inclusive

Box: 2, Folder: 1 (Material Type: Text)

Section C. Individuals: Correspondence, Clippings, and Publications

Carter, Norman, 1930s, inclusive

Box: 2, Folder: 2 (Material Type: Text)

King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1964, 1968, inclusive

Box: 2, Folder: 3 (Material Type: Text)

Lindsay, John, 1965, inclusive

Box: 2, Folder: 4 (Material Type: Text)

Ovington, Mary White, 1931-1951, inclusive

Box: 2, Folder: 5 (Material Type: Text)

Powell, Sr., Adam Clayton, Abyssinian Baptist Church, and John Haynes Holmes, 1910-1932, inclusive

Box: 2, Folder: 6 (Material Type: Text)

Randolph, A. Phillip, 1940-1959, inclusive

Box: 2, Folder: 7 (Material Type: Text)

Waldren, Nathan, 1963-1965, inclusive

Box: 2, Folder: 8 (Material Type: Text)

White, Walter and Roy Wilkins, 1943-1955, inclusive

Box: 2, Folder: 9 (Material Type: Text)

Section D. Personal Papers

Bedford-Stuyvesant Restoration, 1969, inclusive

Box: 2, Folder: 10 (Material Type: Text)

Clippings, 1910-1970s, inclusive

Box: 2, Folder: 11 (Material Type: Text)

DeSoto Car, 1936-1940, inclusive

Box: 2, Folder: 12 (Material Type: Text)

Ephemera, 1907-1955, inclusive

Box: 2, Folder: 13 (Material Type: Text)

General

Includes a farewell card (1945) to Randolph signed by W.E.B. Du Bois, Thurgood Marshall, Walter White, Roy Wilkins, and others.

Manuscripts, 1906, 1911

Box: 2, Folder: 14 (Material Type: Text)

General

Includes a Christmas Greeting to the guests of the Hotel Maceo (1906) and a program for a "race drama," The Struggle, performed at the Berkeley Theatre, NYC.

Personal Records, Memberships and Paycheck Stubs, 1948-1949, 1970, inclusive

Box: 2, Folder: 15 (Material Type: Text)

Scrapbook, 1914-1949, inclusive

Box: 2, Folder: 16 (Material Type: Text)

The Secret Place Subscriptions, 1964-1971, inclusive

Box: 2, Folder: 17 (Material Type: Text)

Section E. Pamphlets

Black Education in America, circa 1936-1939, inclusive

Box: 2, Folder: 18 (Material Type: Text)

"Racial inequalities in education," NAACP (1938)

Box: 2, Folder: 18 (Material Type: Text)

"Anti-Negro propaganda in school textbooks" (1939)

Box: 2, Folder: 18 (Material Type: Text)

"The color line in our public school," by Harlan E. Glazier (circa 1936)

Box: 2, Folder: 18 (Material Type: Text)

Black University Publications, 1924-1958, inclusive

Box: 2, Folder: 19 (Material Type: Text)

Fisk Herald, vol. 33, no. 1 (1924)

Box: 2, Folder: 19 (Material Type: Text)

Lincoln University, School of Journalism Bulletin, vol. 18, no. 3 (1942)

Box: 2, Folder: 19 (Material Type: Text)

Spellman Messenger, vol. 74, no. 4 (1958)

Box: 2, Folder: 19 (Material Type: Text)

Miscellaneous Pamphlets, 1921-1946, inclusive

Box: 3, Folder: 4 (Material Type: Text)

"Calendars for 200 years, 1776-1976" (1941)

Box: 3, Folder: 4 (Material Type: Text)

"Independence Hall," Bulletins Nos. 3, 4, 5 (1923)

Box: 3, Folder: 4 (Material Type: Text)

"Program of the first meeting of the Negro Sanhedrin All Race Conference" (1924)

Box: 3, Folder: 4 (Material Type: Text)

"A statement from Governor Hugh M. Dorsey as to the Negro in Georgia" (1921)

Box: 3, Folder: 4 (Material Type: Text)

"Story of Woodrow Wilson," by David Loth (1944)

Box: 3, Folder: 4 (Material Type: Text)

"William Penn's advice to his children," Friends Council on Education (1944)

Box: 3, Folder: 4 (Material Type: Text)

"The world at the crossroads," World Citizens Association (1946)

Box: 3, Folder: 4 (Material Type: Text)

"Negro Playwrights Co. Inc." (1940)

Box: 3, Folder: 4 (Material Type: Text)

"Argument of Clarence Darrow in the case of Matthew Sweet," NAACP, 1927

Box: 2, Folder: 20 (Material Type: Text)

Discrimination in World Wars, circa 1936-1945, inclusive

Box: 2, Folder: 21 (Material Type: Text)

"It's our country, too: The Negro demands the right to be allowed to fight for It," by Walter White (1940)

Box: 2, Folder: 21 (Material Type: Text)

"Mutiny? The real story of how the Navy branded. . .," NAACP (1945)

Box: 2, Folder: 21 (Material Type: Text)

"On clipped wings: The story of Jim Crow in the Army Air Corps," by William H. Hastie (1943)

Box: 2, Folder: 21 (Material Type: Text)

"Preserve the Olympic ideal: A statement of the case against participation in the Olympic Games at Berlin," Committee on Fair Play in Sports, (circa 1936)

Box: 2, Folder: 21 (Material Type: Text)

"The war's greatest scandal! The story of Jim Crow in uniform," by Dwight and Nancy Macdonald (circa 1943)

Box: 2, Folder: 21 (Material Type: Text)

DuBois, W.E.B., 1924-1966, inclusive

Box: 3, Folder: 1 (Material Type: Text)

Debate: "Shall the Negro be encouraged to seek cultural equality?" by Du Bois and Lothrop Stoddard (1929)

Box: 3, Folder: 1 (Material Type: Text)

Program from dinner in honor of Du Bois (1924)

Box: 3, Folder: 1 (Material Type: Text)

Johnson, James Weldon, 1918-1926, inclusive

Box: 3, Folder: 2 (Material Type: Text)

"American Negro spirituals" (1926)

Box: 3, Folder: 2 (Material Type: Text)

"Changing status of Negro labor" (1918)

Box: 3, Folder: 2 (Material Type: Text)

"Conquest of Haiti," reprints from The Nation (1920)

Box: 3, Folder: 2 (Material Type: Text)

"Self-Determining Haiti" (1920)

Box: 3, Folder: 2 (Material Type: Text)

Lynching in the United States, 1919, 1940, inclusive

Box: 3, Folder: 3 (Material Type: Text)

"Can the states stop lynching?" NAACP (circa 1937)

Box: 3, Folder: 3 (Material Type: Text)

"A federal law to curb lynching," NAACP (circa 1934)

Box: 3, Folder: 3 (Material Type: Text)

"Fight against lynching," NAACP (1919)

Box: 3, Folder: 3 (Material Type: Text)

"Lynchings and what they mean," Southern Commission on the Study of Lynching (circa 1931)

Box: 3, Folder: 3 (Material Type: Text)

"Lynching goes underground" (1940)

Box: 3, Folder: 3 (Material Type: Text)

"Memorandum brief for the Attorney General of the United States in re: prosecution of R.L. Shamblin, Sheriff of Tuscaloosa County, Alabama...," NAACP (1933)

Box: 3, Folder: 3 (Material Type: Text)

"Plight of Tuscaloosa," Southern Commission on the Study of Lynching (1933)

Box: 3, Folder: 3 (Material Type: Text)

"Thirty years of lynching in the United States, 1889-1918," NAACP (1919)

Box: 3, Folder: 3 (Material Type: Text)

Reply Brief for Plaintiff-in-Error in re: L.A. Nixon v. C.C. Herndon and Charles Porras, 1926, inclusive

Box: 3, Folder: 5 (Material Type: Text)

Outlines for Literature Courses, 1928-1931, inclusive

Box: 3, Folder: 6 (Material Type: Text)

"Creative reading: A course in current literature," edited by Robert E. Rogers (1928)

Box: 3, Folder: 6 (Material Type: Text)

"Outline for the study of the poetry of American Negroes," by Sterling A. Brown (1931)

Box: 3, Folder: 6 (Material Type: Text)

Racial Justice in America, 1922-1956, inclusive

Box: 3, Folder: 7 (Material Type: Text)

"The Arkansas cases," NAACP (1922)

Box: 3, Folder: 7 (Material Type: Text)

"Black justice," ACLU (1931)

Box: 3, Folder: 7 (Material Type: Text)

"Black man and white ladyship: An anniversary," by Nancy Cunard (1931)

Box: 3, Folder: 7 (Material Type: Text)

"The business girl looks at the Negro world," by Frances Harriet Williams (1937)

Box: 3, Folder: 7 (Material Type: Text)

"Challenge of the disenfranchised: A plea for the enforcement of the 15th amendment," American Negro Academy (1924)

Box: 3, Folder: 7 (Material Type: Text)

"Dabney enters heaven," by Mary D. Brite (1931)

Box: 3, Folder: 7 (Material Type: Text)

"Legislation on discrimination in housing," State of New York (1956)

Box: 3, Folder: 7 (Material Type: Text)

"Let's be honest about democracy," NAACP (1939)

Box: 3, Folder: 7 (Material Type: Text)

"March on Washington...one year After," by Albert Parker (1942)

Box: 3, Folder: 7 (Material Type: Text)

"Negro press hits back," by Roy Wilkins (1943)

Box: 3, Folder: 7 (Material Type: Text)

"The Negro wants full equality," by Roy Wilkins (1944)

Box: 3, Folder: 7 (Material Type: Text)

"An open letter to the City Council of Oberlin and the respectable citizens: The Robinson-Freed case: Was justice miscarried" (1927)

Box: 3, Folder: 7 (Material Type: Text)

"Savage civilization," by A.R. Schooler (1926)

Box: 3, Folder: 7 (Material Type: Text)

"White hypocrisy and black lethargy," by Snow F. Grigsby (1937)

Box: 3, Folder: 7 (Material Type: Text)

"Will the education of the Negro solve the race problem?" by Elsie M. Horsey (1922)

Box: 3, Folder: 7 (Material Type: Text)

Scottsboro Case, 1931-circa 1937, inclusive

Box: 3, Folder: 8 (Material Type: Text)

"Scottsboro," by Clarence Darrow (1932)

Box: 3, Folder: 8 (Material Type: Text)

"The Scottsboro case," NAACP (1931)

Box: 3, Folder: 8 (Material Type: Text)

"Scottsboro limited," by Langston Hughes (1932)

Box: 3, Folder: 8 (Material Type: Text)

"Scottsboro: A record of a broken promise...," Scottsboro Defense Committee (1937)

Box: 3, Folder: 8 (Material Type: Text)

Writings, Poems and Narratives, 1912-1956, inclusive

Box: 3, Folder: 9 (Material Type: Text)

Black Opals: Hail Negro Youth, vol. 1, no. 3 (1928)

Box: 3, Folder: 9 (Material Type: Text)

Double Dealer, vol. 7, no. 39 (1924)

Box: 3, Folder: 9 (Material Type: Text)

"Cavalcade of the American Negro," Illinois Writer's Project (1940)

Box: 3, Folder: 9 (Material Type: Text)

"Montgomery, Alabama; Money, Mississippi; and other places: A pamphlet in poetry," by Eve Merriam (1956)

Box: 3, Folder: 9 (Material Type: Text)

"Power of womanhood: A speech," by Joseph Wellington (1912)

Box: 3, Folder: 9 (Material Type: Text)

"Selected writings of James Hardy Dillard" (1932)

Box: 3, Folder: 9 (Material Type: Text)

Section F. Church-Related Papers

Anniversary Plays (Mt. Olivet Baptist), 1928, 1953, inclusive

Box: 3, Folder: 10 (Material Type: Text)

Clippings, Pastor Hayes' Resignation, 1933, inclusive

Box: 3, Folder: 11 (Material Type: Text)

Correspondence, Mt. Olivet, 1923-1971, inclusive

Box: 3, Folder: 12 (Material Type: Text)

Dedication Programme and Bylaws, 1920, 1925, inclusive

Box: 3, Folder: 13 (Material Type: Text)

Pageant and Directory, 1951-1952, inclusive

Box: 3, Folder: 14 (Material Type: Text)

Mt. Olivet church meeting notes; announcements of the Baptist Young People's Union, 1911-1918, inclusive

Box: 4, Folder: 1 (Material Type: Text)

"Mt. Olivet: Yesterday and Today: A Panorama in Five Acts," by Richetta G. Wallace, 1953, inclusive

Box: 4, Folder: 2 (Material Type: Text)

"Mt. Olivet: Yesterday and Today," typescript and notes, circa 1953, inclusive

Box: 4, Folder: 3 (Material Type: Text)

Pamphlets, Mt. Olivet, 1912, 1943-1971, inclusive

Box: 4, Folder: 4 (Material Type: Text)

"A race between two straits," by William B. Reed (1912)

Box: 4, Folder: 4 (Material Type: Text)

"Second annual address delivered by Rev. O. Clay Maxwell, Jr." (1951)

Box: 4, Folder: 4 (Material Type: Text)

Program for "Up the King's Highway" (1943)

Box: 4, Folder: 4 (Material Type: Text)

Program for 20th annual Fall Festival (1953)

Box: 4, Folder: 4 (Material Type: Text)

Programs for church services (1971)

Box: 4, Folder: 4 (Material Type: Text)

Pamphlets, Other Churches, 1907-1964, inclusive

Box: 4, Folder: 5 (Material Type: Text)

"Church defender," by Diana Guerry Turpin (1927)

Box: 4, Folder: 5 (Material Type: Text)

"Emotion in religion," by William Thomas Amiger (1917)

Box: 4, Folder: 5 (Material Type: Text)

"Life work of the late Cora D. Shaw in the church and the community," by Bernetta Carter (1953)

Box: 4, Folder: 5 (Material Type: Text)

"Minutes of 14th annual session of the New England Baptist Sunday School Convention" (1907)

Box: 4, Folder: 5 (Material Type: Text)

"Minutes of the 18th annual meeting of the New England Sunday School Convention" (1911)

Box: 4, Folder: 5 (Material Type: Text)

The Mission, National Baptist Convention (1966)

Box: 4, Folder: 5 (Material Type: Text)

Negro pulpit opinion: A monthly pamphlet of preaching, 3 issues (circa 1928)

Box: 4, Folder: 5 (Material Type: Text)

The pulpit: A periodical of contemporary preaching, vol. 2, no.1 (1931)

Box: 4, Folder: 5 (Material Type: Text)

"'Til Shiloh comes," by Marguerite and H. Gordon (1964)

Box: 4, Folder: 5 (Material Type: Text)

"Vignettes of persons memorialized and honored by loved ones and friends. . .," National Council of the Churches of Christ in the USA (1961)

Box: 4, Folder: 5 (Material Type: Text)

"St. Martin's Church: Book of the consecration" (1944)

Box: 4, Folder: 5 (Material Type: Text)

Souvenir journal for "The Miracle," a pantomime staged by Max Reinhardt (1924)

Box: 4, Folder: 5 (Material Type: Text)

"The social value of death," by J. Raymond Henderson

Box: 4, Folder: 5 (Material Type: Text)

The Pilot (Mt. Olivet newsletter), 1922-1926, inclusive

Box: 4, Folder: 6 (Material Type: Text)

Programs, Flyers, and other church ephemera, 1924-1965, inclusive

Box: 4, Folder: 7 (Material Type: Text)

Sermons delivered by Rev. S.L. Johnson (reported by R.G. Randolph), 1909, inclusive

Box: 4, Folder: 8 (Material Type: Text)

Women's Day arrangements (1942) and other events, 1942, 1946-1947, inclusive

Box: 4, Folder: 9 (Material Type: Text)
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