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Thomas Messenger family papers

Call Number

1978.124

Date

1829-1923, inclusive

Creator

Messenger, Ann
Messenger, Harry
Messenger, Marie Gerard
Messenger, Thomas
Messenger family

Extent

3 Linear Feet
in three record cartons.

Language of Materials

Materials primarily in English, with additional items in French, Italian, and German.

Abstract

The Thomas Messenger family papers consist of personal and business papers associated with Thomas Messenger, a prominent Brooklyn merchant and President of the Brooklyn Bank, and his family. Materials in the collection primarily consist of handwritten personal and business correspondence, as well as receipts, ephemera, insurance policies, writings, and business transactions dating from 1829 to 1923, with the bulk dating from 1853 to 1881.

Biographical Note

Thomas Messenger, son of John Messenger Esq., was born in 1810 in the county of Surrey in Southeast England. Having relocated to New York City at a very young age, Thomas Messenger spent the majority of his early and adult life in the area of Great Neck, Long Island. Thomas Messenger, his wife Ann Messenger, and daughters Emma and Marie (also known as Minnie) resided at the family farm in Great Neck, known as Minnamere (or referenced as Minna-mere in some key correspondence), and 27 Pierrepont Street in Brooklyn, N.Y.

Messenger's influence on the Great Neck community was far-reaching. Messenger was assigned as the Trustee of the Aged and Infirm Clergy fund of the diocese of Long Island and was well-known as an early supporter and the largest stockholder of the Great Neck branch of the Flushing and North Shore Railroad, for which he was the receiver after his death. One of Thomas Messenger's greatest passions involved enriching the agricultural community of Queens County, N.Y. Messenger placed significant attention to the importing and breeding of foreign cattle, having specifically introduced the Hampshire Down Sheep into the New York agricultural community. His passion garnered him awards at local agricultural shows and secured his elected position of President of the Queens County Agricultural Society in 1877. The Messengers gradually expanded their modest Minnamere farm, resulting in the family becoming the largest landowners in the Great Neck community.

Messenger's influence outside of Long Island included his position as a well-known merchant in the areas of Brooklyn and Manhattan. Thomas and his brother, Harry Messenger, went into the tobacco business, residing their headquarters at 161 Maiden Lane in New York City under the name of T. & H. Messenger & Co. Outside of his position as a tobacco merchant, Messenger would gain further recognition as the President of the Brooklyn Bank, a position he held for 25 years and in which he continued to serve up until his death on October 20, 1881. At the time of his death, Messenger retained positions as Senior Director of the Home Insurance Company of New York, Treasurer of the Brooklyn City Hospital, and Trustee of the Brooklyn Eye and Ear Infirmary and the Industrial School. Upon the death of Thomas and Ann Messenger, a memorial window was erected at the All Saints' Church in Great Neck. The Messengers were well-known for their generous donations to both All Saints' Church and St. Ann's Church in Brooklyn. Ann Messenger, whose exact date of death is unknown, survived her husband by no more than 15 years. The eldest Messenger daughter, Emma Gignoux-Messenger, died in 1915, survived by her sister, Marie, whose date of death is unknown.

Sources:

  1. Bailey, L. H. Cyclopedia of American Agriculture; A Popular Survey of Agricultural Conditions, Practices and Ideals in the United States and Canada. New York: The Macmillan Co, 1907.
  2. History of Queens County, New York With Illustrations, Portraits, and Sketches of Prominent Families and Individuals. New York: W.W. Munsell and Co, 1882.
  3. "The Messenger Window." Brooklyn Eagle 2 Nov. 1896: 5.
  4. Spinzia, Raymond E., and Judith A. Spinzia. Long Island's Prominent North Shore Families Their Estates and Their Country Homes. College Station, Tex: VirtualBookworm.com Pub, 2006.

Scope and Contents

The Thomas Messenger family papers consist of personal and business papers of Thomas Messenger; his wife, Ann Messenger; and his daughter, Marie (Minnie) Messenger. Materials date from 1829 to 1923, with the bulk dating from 1853 to 1881. The collection has been arranged into two series:

Missing Title

  1. Personal papers, 1831-1923
  2. Business papers, 1829-1881

Conditions Governing Access

Open to users without restriction.

Preferred Citation

Identification of item, date (if known); Thomas Messenger family papers, 1978.124, Box and Folder number; Brooklyn Historical Society.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Source and date of acquisition unknown. Formally accessioned in 1978.

Related Materials

The Brooklyn Historical Society also possesses two tintype photographs of unidentified Messenger family members, accession numbers 1988.484.1 and 1988.484.2, available to researchers in the Othmer Library. Descriptions and digital versions of the photographs are also available for searching via the image database in the library.

The Brooklyn Historical Society also possesses oil on canvas portaits of Ann, Emma, Harry, and Thomas Messenger, accession numbers M1988.201.1 through M1988.201.4. Descriptions and digital versions of the four portaits are available for searching via the image database in the Othmer Library.

Other Finding Aids

An earlier version of this finding aid, containing a complete container list, is available in paper form at the Brooklyn Historical Society. Please consult library staff for more information.

Collection processed by

Angela Perez

About this Guide

This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on 2023-08-21 11:10:11 +0000.
Using Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language: English

Processing Information

Minimally processed to the series level.

Note Statement

change to complete_series_level

Repository

Brooklyn Historical Society

Container

carton: 1978.124 2 of 3 (Material Type: Text)
carton: 1978.124 1 of 3 (Material Type: Text)
carton: 1978.124 3 of 3 (Material Type: Text)

Series 1: Personal papers, 1831-1923, inclusive

Scope and Contents

This series consists mainly of handwritten letters to and from Thomas (Tho), Ann, and Marie (Minnie) Messenger. Other papers consist of writings of prose, poetry, and biblical verse done by unspecified members of the Messenger family. Various pieces of ephemera are also included, such as newspaper clippings, brochures, and advertisements. A large portion of the personal papers is also comprised of receipts from the Messengers' travels abroad, letters of introduction written on behalf of the Messenger family for their travels, and receipts for purchases from local merchants throughout the New York area circa 1834 to 1885. Documents associated with the Messenger family's ties to St. Ann's Church in Brooklyn in the form of invitations, donation receipts, and correspondence between Thomas Messenger and the Parish are also included. The Visual Materials folder contains a drawn map of the corner of Front and Fulton Streets from 1880, a printed map of the Diocese of New York based on census figures from 1870, and an architectural rendering of a house located in Rome, Italy. Photographs, mostly of unknown subjects, are also included in this folder.

Series 2: Business papers, 1829-1881, inclusive

Scope and Contents

This series consists of correspondences to and from Thomas Messenger in reference to his position as President of the Brooklyn Bank. Business transactions, banking deposits, and contracts are also included, as are fire insurance policies relating to buildings and goods in Brooklyn and cargo insurance policies concerning the shipping of tobacco to various locations around the United States.

Center for Brooklyn History
128 Pierrepont Street
Brooklyn, NY 11201