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Robert Raymo Papers

Call Number

MC.214

Dates

1926-2008, inclusive
; 1953-2008, bulk

Creator

Raymo, Robert R.

Extent

13.25 Linear Feet
in 4 record cartons, 9 manuscript boxes, 1 half manuscript box, 2 flat boxes, and 2 custom boxes

Language of Materials

Materials are primarily in English.

Abstract

Robert Raymo was an internationally renowned scholar of medieval English literature who spent the majority of his academic career at New York University. Professor Raymo chaired NYU's English Department (1969-1972) and Dramatic Literature Department (1969-1974) and served as the founding director of NYU's Medieval and Renaissance Studies Program. He also served as dean of NYU's Graduate School of Arts and Science from 1974 to 1979. His collection consists of scholarly books and book chapters Raymo either authored or edited, as well as numerous bibliographic and research materials Professor Raymo kept throughout his academic career. His papers also include correspondence with prominent writers and scholars, administrative reports and texts related to his service at NYU, and numerous inscribed and annotated books and offprints pertaining to his involvement in medieval literature circles.

Biographical Note

Robert Raymo (1925-2009), a scholar of medieval English literature, served the majority of his academic career at New York University. He arrived at the University in 1964 as a professor of English and was named professor emeritus in 2002. Raymo chaired NYU's English Department (1969-1972) and Dramatic Literature Department (1969-1974) and served as the founding director of NYU's Medieval and Renaissance Studies Program. He also served as dean of NYU's Graduate School of Arts and Science from 1974 to 1979.

Born in Pelham Manor on January 23, 1925, Raymo earned a B.A. at Fordham University in 1945. He received a scholarship from the American Academy of Classical Studies in Rome and a grant in aid from Columbia University to continue his studies at the graduate level. He received an M.A. in English from Columbia University in 1947 and used his two consecutive Fulbright Awards (1949-1957) for research to earn a doctorate at Cambridge University in 1953 in medieval and modern languages. He began his academic career in 1953 when he was appointed an instructor of English at the University of California at Los Angeles. Two years later, UCLA appointed him assistant professor of English, a position he held until 1957, when he joined the faculty at Rutgers University. By 1960 Raymo attained a full professorship at Rutgers, leaving 4 years later (1964) to join the NYU English faculty at the Graduate School of Arts and Science. In 1964 he also received the Lindback Foundation Award for Excellence and Distinguished Teaching and the Rutgers University Alumni Distinguished Teacher Award.

Raymo's administrative career with NYU encompasses his responsibilities as Head of the All-University Department of English, a post that discontinued in 1972 as a result of sale of the University Heights Campus in the Bronx. In 1969 he was named Chairman of the Department of English at Washington Square College, a position he retained with the merger of NYU's entire undergraduate and graduate faculty at the Washington Square Campus in 1973. He also served as a member of NYU's University Senate from 1969-1972, representing the interests of Washington Square College. From 1971 to 1973, he sat on the Budget Committee and advised the Chancellor on University budgetary policy. For several months he also served as member of the Committee on the Financial Emergency where he reviewed and commented on the 1972 Report of the Task Force, offering independent suggestions to improve the University's financial situation.

As a linguist and manuscript editor, Raymo focused his academic pursuits on medieval English literature of the 14th and 15th centuries and on works of Chaucer. As a book collector, he held memberships at both the Grolier Club, where he curated an exhibit of his collection commemorating the 600th anniversary of Chaucer's death, and the Lotos Club. During the last years of his life, he worked on compiling a comprehensive bibliography of Chaucer editions from 1447 to the present, based largely on his private collection. Raymo died on July 16, 2009 of cancer at New York City's Calvary Hospital.

Arrangement

The collection was kept in its original order arranged in six series:

I. Publications and Related Bound Materials

II. Research Materials

III. Administrative Papers

IV. Personal Papers

V. Memorabilia

VI. Annotated Texts and Inscribed Volumes

Scope and Contents

This collection includes a number of publications that Raymo authored, contributed to, or edited, as well as multiple bibliographical texts relating to "Manuscripts of Religious and Philosophical Instruction," his chapter in Manual of Writings in Middle English vol. 7 (1986). His other publications include: two manuscript copies of his 1953 dissertation, The Mirror for Fools By Nigel de Longchamps. A Translation into English with an Introduction and Commentary; Speculum Stultorum, ed. John H. Mozley and Robert R. Raymo (Berkeley, 1960) – a critical edition of the Latin text; and A Mirror for Fools: The Book of Burnel the Ass, trans. John H. Mozley – English translation, (2 hardcover copies (Oxford, 1961) and 1 softcover (University of Notre Dame Press, 1963)).

Also included are annotated secondary material, notes, and photocopies of scholarly articles relating to Raymo's work on The Mirror for Fools/Speculum Stultorum (1953 – 1963), "Middle English Works of Religious and Philosophical Instruction" (1986), The Mirroure of the Worlde (2003), and "Sources and Analogues of the General Prologue," in Sources and Analogues of the Canterbury Tales, Vol. 2 (2005). For his authoritative chapter "Middle English Works of Religious and Philosophical Instruction" in A Manual of the Writings in Middle English, 1050-1100, Vol. 7 (1986), Raymo compiled 1800 bibliographic entries gleaned from his research in approximately 250 western European and American libraries. He recorded many of his bibliographic findings on the index cards and notebooks contained within this series.

Materials include correspondence, and notes and articles relating to the John Donne Colloquium Raymo conducted at the Grolier Club, award certificates and scholarship letters he received over the course of his career, various offprints signed by authors, a published schedule of the 38th International Congress on Medieval Studies listing two sessions honoring Professor Raymo, a pewter plate celebrating the 90th Anniversary of NYU's Graduate School of Arts and Science, and annotated texts and books inscribed to Raymo. As a bibliophile and book collector, he specialized in the works of Chaucer and curated an exhibition of his collection at the Grolier Club (of which he was a longtime member) in 2000 to commemorate the 600th anniversary of Chaucer's death. This series reflects his affinity for book collecting, and includes a number of annotated texts and inscribed books and offprints Raymo acquired through his various associations in medieval scholarship circles, spanning the years 1928 – 2007.

Conditions Governing Access

Administrative records and unpublished reports of New York University are closed for a period of 20 years from the date of their creation. Access to files spanning multiple years will be opened to researchers based on the date of the most recent materials. Board of Trustees records are closed for 35 years from the date of creation. Materials related to personnel, grievances, job and fellowship searches and applications, and all files that fall under the federal Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) are permanently restricted. Additional restrictions may apply to other materials in this collection. For questions regarding specific restrictions, please contact the University Archives.

Conditions Governing Use

This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use materials in the collection in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).

Preferred Citation

Identification of item, date; Robert Raymo Papers; MC 214; box number; folder number or item identifier; New York University Archives, New York University.

Location of Materials

Materials are stored offsite and advance notice is required for use. Please request materials at least two business days prior to your research visit to coordinate access.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

This collection was transferred to the University Archives by Professor Raymo's wife, Judith Raymo, in 2010. Accretions to the collection were donated in July 2021 and November 2022. The accession numbers associated with these gifts are 10.017, 2021.031, and 2022.092, respectively.

Collection processed by

Ashley Sena-Levine

About this Guide

This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on 2023-08-20 17:53:22 -0400.
Using Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language: Finding aid written in English

Processing Information

The processor maintained original order and retained the folder titles created by Raymo, namely in Series II, Subseries IIA. through Subseries IIC., and in Series IV., Subseries IVA. In 2019, materials were rehoused by Preservation and sent to offsite storage. The 2021 and 2022 accretions to the collection were rehoused in archival boxes, maintaining the original folders and order of materials. Materials for these accretions were intellectually arranged into Series IID. and IIE.

Revisions to this Guide

July 2019: Updated by Jennifer E. Neal to incorporate materials being sent offsite in 2019 and compliance with DACS and for ACM Required Elements for Archival Description
July 2021: Updated by Rachel Searcy to reflect 2021 accretion
March 2022: Updated by Rachel Mahre to revise laudatory language in the Biographical / Historical Note.
December 2022: Updated by Rachel Searcy to reflect 2022 accretion

Repository

New York University Archives
New York University Archives
Elmer Holmes Bobst Library
70 Washington Square South
2nd Floor
New York, NY 10012